Defendant Plaintiff Court Defendant

Defendant Plaintiff Court Defendant

No. No._ No. Exceptions

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DEFENDANT’S PROPOSED INSTRUCTIONS

Defendant Plaintiff Court Defendant

No. No._ No. Exceptions

I - INTRODUCTORY INSTRUCTIONS

1.1 General Instructions - WPIC 1.02

1.2 Jurors’ Duty To Consult One Another - WPIC 1.04

1.3  Reading of the Charge(s)-use recommended against by WPIC - WPIC 1.03

Other:

II - CAUTIONARY (PROOF) INSTRUCTIONS

2.1  Burden Of Proof-Winship

2.2  Presumption Of Innocence-Winship

2.3  Reasonable Doubt –Winship

2.4  Combined-Burden, Presumption & Doubt-Jackson,Delmarter

2.5  Combined-Burden, Presumption & Doubt-WPIC 4.01(mod)

2.6  Combined-Burden, Presumption & Reasonable Doubt-WPIC 4.01

2.7  Comb.-Burden,Presum.&Doubt (w/o Abiding Belief)-WPIC 4.01(mod)

2.8  Multiple Counts - WPIC 3.01

2.9  Lesser Included Offense-DUI To Phys.Control - WPIC 4.11

2.10  Lesser Included Offense-DUI To Neg.1st Degree- WPIC 4.11

2.11  Lesser Included Offense-Reckless To Neg. - WPIC 4.11

2.12  Lesser Included Offense-Reckless - Neg/Speed - WPIC 4.11

2.13  Lesser Included Offense-Vehicular Assault To DUI – WPIC 4.11

2.14  Must Find for Lesser if Uncertain

2.15  Must Find for More Specific Charge – Shriner

2.16  Proof by Clear and Convincing Evidence – WPIC 200.06

2.17  Proof by the Preponderance of Evidence – WPIC Appendix A

2.18  Probable Cause – Black’s

2.19  Reasonable Suspicion – Black’s

2.20  Scintilla of Proof – Black’s

2.21  Special Burden-Self Defense Reimbursement – WPIC 17.06.01

Other:

III - EVIDENTIARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL INSTRUCTIONS

3.1 Arrest Not Evidence Of Guilt-Winship,Bryant

3.2  Defendant’s Character And Reputation - WPIC 6.12

3.3  Defendant’s Failure To Testify - WPIC 6.31

3.4  Direct And Circumstantial Evidence - WPIC 5.01

3.5  Expert Testimony - WPIC 6.51

3.6  Failure of the Prosecution to Produce Witness - WPIC 5.20

3.7  Evidence Missing, Lost or Destroyed by the Prosecution-APIC 11

3.8  Right To Refuse To Provide Evidence

3.9  Right To Withdraw Implied Consent To Breath/ Blood Test

3.10  Refusal to Breath/Blood Test not Consciousness Of Guilt-Long

3.11  Warrant For Testing Available Electronically

3.12  Right To Refuse To Submit To Field Testing (SFST)

3.13  Right To Refuse To Submit To Portable Breath Testing (PBT)

3.14  Admissions Or Confessions By Defendant-WPIC 6.41

3.15  Prior Convictions-Impeachment-Defendant-WPIC 5.05

3.16  Prior Convictions-Impeachment-Witness

3.17  Evidence Of Flight

3.18  Falsus In Uno-Carrothers/Huff

3.19  Evidence Required For DUI Stop (P/C)-Campbell,Sieler

3.20  Pretext Stops are Unconstitutional - Ladson

3.21  Evidence Of Driving Aberrations Insufficient To Stop

3.22  Evidence Of Minor Infraction(S) Insufficient To Stop-Prado

3.23  Evidence Required For DUI Arrest (P/C)-RCW 10.31.100(3)(d)

3.24  Required Advice Upon Custody-CrRLJ 3.1(c)

3.25  Required Advice About Silence/Attorney -Miranda

3.26  Evidence of Eyewitness Identification

Other:

IV - ELEMENT OF THE CRIME(S) / PROSECUTION THEORIES

4.1 Elements Of DUI–(6 Elem.w/Acc,Inter&Ov2Hrs)-WPIC92.02(Mod)

4.2  Elements Of DUI –(5 Elem.w/Acc&Intervening)-WPIC 92.02(Mod)

4.3  Elements Of DUI –(4 Elem.w/Accuracy)-WPIC 92.02(Mod)

4.4  Elements Of DUI –(3 Elements/Standard)-WPIC 92.02(Mod)

4.5  Elements Of DUI –(Without BAC Test)-WPIC 92.02

4.6  Elem.Of P/C–(7 El.w/Acc,Inter,Ov2Hrs&SOR)-WPIC92.02(Mod)

4.7  Elem.Of P/C–(6 El.w/Acc,Inter.&Over 2 Hrs)-WPIC 92.02(Mod)

4.8  Elem.Of P/C –(5 Elem.w/Acc.&Intervening)-WPIC 92.02(Mod)

4.9  Elements Of P/C –(4 Elem.W/Accuracy)-WPIC 92.02(Mod)

4.10  Elements Of P/C –(3 Elements/Standard)-WPIC 92.02(Mod)

4.11  Elements Of P/C –(Without BAC Test)-WPIC 92.02

4.12  Elem-MinorDACA–(7 El.w/Acc,Inter,Ov2Hrs,Perm)-WPIC92.02(Mod)

4.13  Elem-MinorDACA–(6 El.w/Acc,Inter&Over 2 Hrs)-WPIC 92.02(Mod)

4.14  Elem-Minor DACA–(5 El.w/AccuracyIntervening)-WPIC 92.02(Mod)

4.15  Elements Of Minor DACA–(4 Elem.W/Accuracy)-WPIC 92.02(Mod)

4.16  Elements Of Minor DACA – (3 Elem/Std)-WPIC 92.02

4.17  Elements Of Minor DACA – (W/O BAC)-WPIC 92.02

4.18  Elements Of Reckless Endangerment – WPIC 35.33

4.19  Elements Of Reckless Driving-WPIC 95.02

4.20  Elements Of Racing

4.21  Elements Of Driving While Embracing

4.22  Elements Of Negligent Driving In The 1st Degree-WPIC 95.02

4.23  Elements Of Negligent Driving In The 2nd Degree-WPIC 95.02

4.24  Elements Of Speed Too Fast For Conditions-RCW 46.61.400

4.25  Elements Of Vehicular Assault

4.26  Elements Of Attempting To Elude A Police Officer

4.27  Elements Of Hit And Run - Death

4.28  Elements Of Hit And Run – Injury – WPIC 97.02

4.29  Elements Of Hit And Run – Attended Vehicle – WPIC 97.03

4.30  Elements Of Hit And Run – Unattended Vehicle – WPIC 97.06

4.31  Elements Of Driving While Suspended In The 1st Degree

4.32  Elements Of Driving While Suspended In The 2nd Degree

4.33  Elements Of Driving While Suspended In The 3rd Degree

4.34  Elements Of Failure To Acquire Valid License W/O ID

4.35  Elements Of Failure To Acquire Valid License w/ID

4.36  Elements Of No Valid Operator’s License On Person

4.37  Elements Of Resisting Arrest-WPIC 120.06

4.38  Elements Of Obstructing

4.39  Elements Of Assault In The 4th Degree

4.40  Elements Of Assault In The 3rd Degree

4.41  Elements Of Driving W/O Required IIL-RCW 46.20.740

4.42  Elements Of Driving W/O Proof Of Insurance-RCW 46.30.020

Other:

V - DEFENSE THEORIES

5.1 DUI Defense Theories – w/BAC Test-King,Long,Dana

5.2  DUI Defense Theories – W/O BAC Test-King,Long,Dana

5.3  DUI Defense Theories – w/Blood Test-King,Long,Dana

5.4  P/C Defense Theories – w/BAC Test-King,Long,Dana

5.5  P/C Defense Theories – W/O BAC Test-King,Long,Dana

5.6  P/C Defense Theories – w/Blood Test-King,Long,Dana

5.7  Minor Defense Theories – w/BAC Test-King,Long,Dana

5.8  Minor Defense Theories – W/O BAC Test -King,Long,Dana

5.9  Minor Defense Theories – w/Blood Test -King,Long,Dana

5.10  Intervening Consum.of Alcohol an Affirm.Defense to 0.08 per se DUI

5.11  Permission to Consume an Affirmative Defense to Minor DUI

5.12  Moving Vehicle SOR an Affirmative Defense to P/C-WPIC 92.01

5.13  Lack of Awareness an Affirmative Defense to Hit & Run Driving

5.14  Self Defense an Affirmative Defense to Assault

5.15  Driving After Consumption of Alcohol Insuff. Proof DUI – Franco

5.16  Driving After Consumption of Alcohol Insuff. Proof DUI - Hanson

5.17  Bad Driving After Consumption Insufficient to Prove DUI

5.18  Infractions After Consumption is Insufficient to Prove DUI

5.19  Datamaster Admissible-RCW 46.61.504/Fircrest

5.20  Datamaster Precise if Within 22%-Good Enough for Gov. Work

5.21  Datamaster Must be Accurate and Reliable-Gellein

5.22  Datamaster Must Reflect Time of Driving-Crediford

5.23  Datamaster After Intervening Consumption-Robbins

5.24  Datamaster Must be Within 2 Hours of Driving-RCW 46.61.502(4)

5.25  Datamaster Inconsistent with Physical Evidence-Franco/Clark

5.26  Datamaster Inconsistent with Calculation of BAC Level-Widmark

5.27  Jury is Sole Judge of Accuracy and Reliability of Datamaster Result

5.28  Blood Test Must be Accurate and Reliable-Gellein

5.29  Blood Test Must Reflect Time of Driving-Crediford

5.30  Blood Test After Intervening Consumption-Robbins

5.31  Blood Test Must be Within 2 Hours of Driving-RCW 46.61.502(4)

5.32  Blood Test Inconsistent with Physical Evidence-Franco/Clark

5.33  Blood Test Inconsistent with Calculation of BAC Level-Widmark

5.34  Jury is sole Judge of Accuracy and Reliability of Blood Test Result

5.35  Field Tests (SFST) Not Evidence of Intoxication

5.36  HGN is Only Evidence of Consumption, Not Intoxication

5.37  DRE is Only Evidence of Drug Type, Not Intoxication

5.38  PBT is Inadmissible and is Not Evidence of Intoxication

5.39  BAC Shall be Blood Test If Unconscious

5.40  Reckless Endangerment Defense Theories – King, Long, Dana

5.41  Reckless Driving Defense Theories – King, Long, Dana

5.42  Negligent Driving in the 1st Degree Def. Theories – King, Long, Dana

5.43  Negligent Driving in the 2nd Degree Def. Theories – King, Long, Dana

5.44  DWLS Defense Theories – King, Long, Dana

5.45  Hit & Run Defense Theories – King, Long, Dana

5.46  Vehicular Assault Defense Theories – King, Long, Dana

5.47  Duress as a Defense – WPIC 18.01

5.48  Necessity as a Defense – WPIC 18.02

Other:

VI - DEFINITIONS OF CRIME(S) AND/OR COMPONENT ELEMENTS

6.1 Definition of Elements of the Charge(s)

6.2  Definition of Affirmative Defense

6.3  Definition of Plaintiff – WPIC Appendix A

6.4  Definition of Defendant – WPIC Appendix A

6.5  Definition of Burden (of proof) – WPIC Appendix A

6.6  Definition of Presumption (of innocence)

6.7  Definition of Doubt (reasonable) – WPIC Appendix A

6.8  Definition of Clear, Cogent and Convincing – WPIC 21.01 & 200.06

6.9  Definition of Preponderance – WPIC Appendix A

6.10  Definition of Probable Cause – WPIC Appendix A

6.11  Definition of Arrest Reasonable Suspicion – Black’s,Merriam-Webster

6.12  Definition of Arrest

6.13  Definition of Custody

6.14  Definition of Probable Cause or Reasonable Grounds to Believe

6.15  Definition of Admissible – WPIC Appendix A

6.16  Definition of Competent-Perry Mason

6.17  Definition of Relevant-Perry Mason

6.18  Definition of Material-Perry Mason

6.19  Definition of Accurate

6.20  Definition of Reliable

6.21  Definition of Precise

6.22  Definition of Consumption of Alcohol

6.23  Definition of Intervening Consumption

6.24  Definition of Retrograde Extrapolation

6.25  Definition of Proximate Cause-WPIC 91.05

6.26  Definition of Prima Facia

6.27  Definition of Rebuttable Presumption

6.28  Definition of Intent or Intentionally

6.29  Definition of Willful and Wonton (misconduct)-WPIC 95.01

6.30  Definition of Willful and Wonton (intentionally)-WPIC 95.01

6.31  Definition of Reckless or Recklessness

6.32  Definition of Negligent or Negligence

6.33  Definition of Legal Notice

6.34  Definition of Pretext Stop or Arrest - Ladson

6.35  Definition of Extra-territorial (fresh pursuit)

6.36  Definition of Extra-terr.(offense within jurisdiction-attempted escape)

6.37  Definition of Highway

6.38  Definition of Roadway

6.39  Definition of Motor Vehicle

6.40  Definition of Safely Off the Roadway

6.41  Definition of DUI – No BAC

6.42  Definition of DUI – w/Breath Test-WPIC 92.01

6.43  Definition of DUI – w/Blood Test-WPIC 92.01

6.44  Definition of P/C – No BAC-WPIC 92.01

6.45  Definition of P/C – w/Breath Test-WPIC 92.01

6.46  Definition of P/C – w/Blood Test-WPIC 92.01

6.47  Definition Actual Physical Control-Key,Parker,Ruona

6.48  Definition Actual Physical Control- Parker,Ruona

6.49  Definition of Minor Driving after Consuming-No BAC-WPIC 92.01

6.50  Definition of Minor Driving after Consuming Alcohol-w/Breath Test

6.51  Definition of Minor Driving after Consuming Alcohol-w/Blood Test

6.52  Definition of BreathAlcConc-Metric w/English Conversion

6.53  Definition of Breath Alcohol Concentration-Metric Only

6.54  Definition of BloodAlcConc-Metric w/English Conversion

6.55  Definition of Blood Alcohol Concentration-Metric Only

6.56  Definition of Under the Influence-Supreme Court-Hurd

6.57  Definition of Under the Influence-Long form-Engstrom

6.58  Definition of Under the Influence-New Cali

6.59  Definition of Under the Influence- COA(mod)-WPIC 92.10,Hanson

6.60  Definition of Under the Influence- COA(mod)-WPIC 92.10,Hanson

6.61  Definition of Appreciable (not recommended-only defines an adjective)

6.62  Definition of Standardized Field Sobriety Tests (SFST)

6.63  Definition of Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN)-Baity

6.64  Definition of Drug Recognition Examination (DRE)-Baity

6.65  Definition of Vehicular Assault-WPIC 91.01

6.66  Definition of Serious Bodily Injury-WPIC 91.04

6.67  Definition of Hit & Run-Injury-WPIC 91.01

6.68  Definition of Hit & Run-Attended Vehicle-WPIC 91.03

6.69  Definition of Hit & Run-Unattended/PropertyDamageOnly-WPIC91.05

6.70  Definition of DWLS in the 1st Degree

6.71  Definition of DWLS in the 2nd Degree

6.72  Definition of DWLS in the 3rd Degree

6.73  Definition of Driving without Obtaining License-without ID

6.74  Definition of Driving without Obtaining License-with ID

6.75  Definition of Driving w/No License on Person

6.76  Definition of Reckless Endangerment – WPIC 35.32

6.77  Definition of Attempting to Elude – WPIC 94.07

6.78  Definition of Reckless Driving

6.79  Definition of Reckless Manner-WPIC 95.01

6.80  Definition of Racing-WPIC 91.03

6.81  Definition of Speeding as Prima Facia Reckless

6.82  Definition of Driving While Embracing

6.83  Definition of Negligent Driving in the 1st Degree-WPIC 95.01

6.84  Definition of Exhibiting Effects of Alcohol Consumption-WPIC 91.04

6.85  Definition of Negligent Driving in the 2nd Degree-WPIC 91.04

6.86  Definition of Resisting Arrest

6.87  Definition of Obstructing

6.88  Definition of Assault in the 3rd Degree

6.89  Definition of Assault in the 4th Degree

6.90  Definition of Vomit or Eructation – WAC 448-16-040

6.91  Definition of Foreign Substance – WAC 448-16-040

6.92  Definition of Interferant – WAC 448-16-030(6)

6.93  Definition of Valid or Validity – WAC 448-16-030(12)

Other:

Other:

VII - CONCLUDING INSTRUCTIONS

7.1 Jury Must Be Unanimous On All Elements (incl.Affirm.Def.)-Odom

7.2 Jury Must Be Unanimous On All Elements-Odom

7.3  Basic Concluding Instruction - WPIC 151.00

7.4  Concluding Instruction-Multiple Charges - WPIC 151.00

7.5  Concluding Instruction-w/Less.Incl.(DUI-PC) - WPIC 151.00

7.6  Concluding Instruction-w/Less.Incl.(DUI-Neg.1) - WPIC 151.00

7.7  Concluding Instruction-w/Less.Incl.(DUI-PC-Neg.1) - WPIC 151.00

7.8  Concluding Instruction-w/Less.Incl.(Reckless-Neg) - WPIC 151.00

Other:

VIII - VERDICTS

Standard Verdict Form for DUI - WPIC 180.01

Standard Verdict Form for Being in Physical Control-WPIC 180.01

Standard Verdict Form for Minor Driving-WPIC 180.01

Standard Verdict Form for Reckless Endangerment-WPIC 180.01

Standard Verdict Form for Reckless Driving-WPIC 180.01

Standard Verdict Form for Neg.Driving 1st Degree-WPIC 180.01

Standard Verdict Form for Resisting Arrest-WPIC 180.01

Standard Verdict Form for Obstructing-WPIC 180.01

Standard Verdict Form for Assault in the 4th Degree-WPIC 180.01

Standard Verdict Form for Assault in the 3rd Degree-WPIC 180.01

Standard Verdict Form for ______-WPIC 180.01

Verdict Forms A & B-(DUI w/Lesser Incl. of P/C)-WPIC 180.01

Verdict Forms A & B-(DUI w/Lesser Incl. of Neg.1)-WPIC 180.01

Verdict Forms A, B & C-(DUI w/Less.Incl.P/C&Neg.1)-WPIC 180.01

Verdict Forms A & B-(Reckless w/Less.Incl.Neg.Driving)-WPIC180.01

Special Interrogatory – Refusal to Submit to BAC-WPIC 160.00

Special Verdict – Refusal to Submit to BAC-WPIC 92.03

Special Interrogatory –BAC 0.15 or Greater-WPIC 160.00

Special Verdict – BAC 0.15 or Greater-WPIC 92.03

Special Interrogatory –Passenger(s) Under 16 yrs.-WPIC 160.00

Special Verdict –Passenger(s) Under 16 yrs.-WPIC 92.03

Special Interrogatory – Self Defense – WPIC 17.06

Special Verdict – Self Defense – WPIC 17.06

Jury question form (1st copy) – WPIC Appendix G

Jury question form (2nd copy) – WPIC Appendix G

Jury question form (3rd copy) – WPIC Appendix G

Jury question form (Standard Answer) – WPIC Appendix G

Other:

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