A common, but not the only translation for Aikido is "The Way of Harmonious Spirit". The founder is Morihei Ueshiba. Two other names that he is called by are Kaiso (founder) and Osensei (Great Teacher). Ueshiba's goal was to create an art that practitioners could use to defend themselves while also protecting their attacker from injury. The origins of the style come from Daito-Ryu Aiki-jujutsu. There have been branches of Aikido formed both before and after Morihei Ueshiba's death. Our branch is Namagashi Aikido. It focuses on the format of Watorado Bujitsu (The Returning Wave). Our local instructor (Sensei/Sifu) here is Hector Hernandez. He has added principles of Wing Chun and Kenpo to the art. With the blending of the arts you will hear Japanese and Chinese references. As such, we ask that you keep the tradition of keeping an open mind. Always be open to learn something new. It is the person that thinks he is a master and not a student that limits himself.
Belt Ranks
There are seven kyu and ten dan ranks.
7th kyu - white belt
6th kyu - yellow belt
5th kyu - orange belt
4th kyu - blue belt
3rd kyu - green belt
2nd kyu - brown belt
1st kyu - brown with black stripe
1st dan - black belt (Shodan)
Counting
All counting is done in Japanese.
ichi - one
ni - two
san - three
shi - four (yon as a prefix, is sometimes substituted for shi)
go - five
roku - six
shichi - seven
hachi - eight
kyu - nine
ju - ten
What you're expected to learn at White Belt:
All breakfalls
Blocking
Asking Hands
Irima Shuto
Ushiro Shuto
Age Shuto
Three kicks
Front Kick
Side Kick
Rear Kick
Punches
Lunge Punch
Reverse Punch
Mune Tsuki - Chest Thrust
Ganmen Tsuki - Face Thrust
Strikes
Shuto - Knife Hand
Ridge Hand
Accepting Soft Block to Strike
Shomen Uchi - Front of Head Strike
Yokomen Uchi - Side of Head Strike
Controls, Escapes, and Wrist Locks
Sonkyo - Front Wrist Lock
Katatedon - Single Hand Grab
Morotedon - Both Hands Grab
Ryotedon - Both Hands Grab
Katadon - Shoulder Grab
Katadorimen Uchi - Face Strike
Munedori - Chest Grab/Clothing Grab
Endon - Colar Grab
Ikkyo - One Hand + Elbow Control
Nikyo - Prunting Wrist Lock
Yonkyo - Shoulder Control with Two Hands Gripping Forearm
Gokyo - Inverted Wrist Grab
Throws
Shiho Nage - Hand Folded Behind Shoulder
Kotegashi - Forearm Return and Throw
Kakyu Nage - Breath Throw (Used for Joint Locks)
Irimi Nage - Entering Throws
Ryotedo Nage - Heaven and Earth Throw
Koshi Nage - Hip Throw
Juji Nage - Figure Ten Throw
Kaite Nage - Rotary Throw