Name: ______
Period: ______Teacher: ______
HUMAN ANATOMY BOOKLET
LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION: Label the pictures below and then fill in the correct term that matches its description.
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: Using your text book, label the diagram below and write the functions of each part involved in digestion. (see pg. 979).
Part / Function & Enzymes/Secretions InvolvedMouth & Salivary Glands
Esophagus
Stomach
Small Intestine
Large Intestine (colon)
Rectum
Accessory Organs Involved in Digestion:
Part / FunctionLiver
Gall Bladder
Pancreas
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM: A system of ______through which ______flows in humans.
Parts of the Blood: Pg. 951-953
Part / Function(a). Plasma
(b). Red Blood Cells
(c). White Blood Cells
(d). Platelets
Types of Blood Vessels: Pg. 946-947
Blood Vessel / FunctionArtery
Vein
Capillary
PARTS OF THE HEART: Write the function of each part of the heart.
Rt. & Left Atrium: ______
Rt. & Left Ventricle: ______
Septum: ______
Aorta: ______
Using page 945 in the book, label the diagram below:
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: Write the function of each part of the Respiratory System and label the diagram below.
Part / FunctionNose Mouth
Pharynx
Epiglottis
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi Bronchioles
Alveoli
Lung
Diaphragm
EXCRETORY SYSTEM: ______
______
______
Label the diagram of the urinary system below:
Organ / Function
Kidney:
Ureter:
Urinary bladder:
Urethra:
Other Organs of Excretion
Lung:
Skin:
SELF-QUIZ:
1. Mammals have two body systems which work together to move oxygen to all parts
of the body. Which of the following body systems supply the body with oxygen?
A Circulatory and endocrine systems
B Respiratory and lymphatic systems
C Circulatory and respiratory systems
D Respiratory and integumentary systems
2. Which of the following organ systems are primarily responsible for enabling
predators to absorb nutrients from the prey animals they consume?
A Digestive and endocrine
B Immune and skeletal
C Respiratory and circulatory
D Skeletal and muscular
3. A grizzly bear has a powerful jaw full of strong teeth that are used by the bear to
capture and consume its prey. When a bear uses these tools it is an example of
which of the following two body systems working together?
A Reproductive and muscular
B Immune and digestive
C Muscular and skeletal
D Digestive and excretory
4. Veins are blood vessels that
A deliver blood to the cells of the body
B contain striated muscle
C carry blood toward the heart
D readily exchange materials between the blood and body cells
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM: Consists of ______
Major functions of the Integumentary System are: ______
______
______
______
______
PARTLabel on picture / FUNCTION / DESCRIPTION
Epidermis
Dermis
Hair & Nails
SKELETAL SYSTEM: Main function(s) is ______
______
______
______
STRUCTURES*Label on picture / DESCRIPTION / FUNCTION
*Compact bone
*Spongy bone
*Bone marrow
*Cartilage
Ligament
Tendon
Periosteum
MUSCULAR SYSTEM: Main function(s) is: ______
______
______
______
MUSCLETYPE / LOCATION IN BODY
Skeletal -
______
(strength)
Smooth -
______
(hold)
Cardiac -
______
(endurance)
Interaction of Muscles, Bones and Nerves:
1. ______communicate with muscle fibers, causing them to ______and do work.
2. Skeletal muscles attach to bone by ______and are found in pairs. When one contracts, the opposite muscle relaxes, creating ______& ______.
3. When a muscle contracts, its length gets______. When it relaxes, it gets ______.
NERVOUS SYSTEM: Consists of ______
Major function(s): ______
______
______
A ______ is an organ containing a bundle of nerve cells called ______. Neurons carry electrical messages called ______ throughout the body. Because neurons never touch, chemical signalers called ______ must travel through the space called ______ between two neurons.
Major parts of a Neuron are:
Cell Body: ______
Dendrites: ______
Axon: ______
Label the neuron below:
There are 3 types of Neurons:
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
A ______is an involuntary response that is processed in the ______not the brain.
TWO MAJOR DIVISIONS THE NERVOUS SYSTEM:
1. Central Nervous System consisting of ______
2. Peripheral Nervous System to include ______
______
Part to label / FunctionCerebrum
Cerebellum
Medulla Oblongata (brainstem)
Spinal cord
Label the parts of the Central Nervous
System:
The Peripheral Nervous System
consists of ______
division and ______
division.
SELF-QUIZ:
1. The interaction of what two systems is primarily responsible for the rapid
withdrawal of someone’s hand after touching a hot stove?
A Digestive and endocrine
B Endocrine and reproductive
C Muscular and nervous
D Nervous and Digestive
2. The integumentary and muscular system of birds interact to allow for –
A fighting internal diseases
B flight from predators
C egg-laying reproduction
D oxygen level regulation
3. In humans, one function of an interneuron is to relay impulses directly from
A receptors to the brain
B receptors to other receptors
C motor neurons to receptors
D a sensory neuron to a motor neuron
4. Which of the following is a direct interaction of the skeletal, muscular and nervous
systems?
A. Feeling tired after eating a meal
B. Movement of a person's arm
C. Healing of a cut on the arm
D. Increased production of hormones
5. The respiratory system depends on the nervous system for signals to
A enhance the amount of available oxygen in the lungs.
B coordinate muscles controlling breathing.
C release enzymes to increase the exchange of gases.
D exchange gases with the circulatory system.
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM: Main function is ______
______
______
ENDOCRINE GLAND / HORMONE EXAMPLE / FUNCTION / DISORDERSPituitary Gland / Human Growth Hormone
Thyroid Gland / Thyroxin
Pancreas / Insulin
Adrenal Gland / Adrenaline
Ovary / Estrogen & Progesterone
Testes / Testosterone
INTERACTION OF GLANDS:
Hypothalamus:
The hypothalamus is located in the ______and controls the release of hormones from the ______gland. It is an important link between the endocrine and ______systems.
The brain and glands work together to maintain homeostasis through a process called negative and positive ______.
The feedback the brain gets is from the information it collects as the hypothalamus monitors the bloodstream. Using this information, the brain knows what hormones to start and stop releasing.
An Example of Feedback would be Kidney Function:
Hypothalamus
Pituitary
Kidneys
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS: Is a system that produces ______sex cells called ______(egg or sperm).
Male Anatomy:
Structure/Hormone / FunctionTestes
Scrotum
Prostate Gland
Vas Deferens
Penis
Sperm
Testosterone
Female Anatomy:
Structure / FunctionOvaries
Fallopian Tubes
Uterus
Vagina
Cervix
Estrogen & Progesterone
Label the parts of the female:
IMMUNE SYSTEM: Its main function is to ______the body from ______(sickness) and to distinguish ______cells from ______cells.
A pathogen is ______
______.
Ways that diseases are transmitted are: ______
______
______
The Immune System has 2 main defenses: Non-Specific and Specific
Non-Specific Lines of Defenses:
1st Line of Defense: ______
2nd Line of Defense: ______
______
______
Specific Line of Defense:
HUMORAL / CELL MEDIATEDB Cells
Antibodies / Killer T-Cells
Helper T-Cells
Memory Cells
Suppressor T-Cells
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM: Main function is to ______
______
STRUCTURE / FUNCTIONLymph
Lymph Vessels
Lymph Nodes
Tonsils
Thymus Gland
Spleen
SELF QUIZ:
1. Hormones released during puberty lead to increased height in humans. What two
systems interact to cause this increase in height?
A Circulatory and reproductive
B Digestive and muscular
C Endocrine and skeletal
D Integumentary and nervous
2. An important interaction between the immune system and the circulatory system
occurs when ___.
A white blood cells travel to the site of an infection.
B red blood cells are excreted from the body as waste.
C antibodies are created in the marrow of bones.
D hormones are produced in different glands
3. The immune system produces cells (macrophages) that can fight disease, but
these could not be transported around the body of an animal without interacting
directly with the –
A circulatory system
B integumentary system
C nervous system
D respiratory system
4. The endocrine and muscular systems interact to absorb nutrients when the –
A tongue and saliva break down food.
B stomach villi and blood distribute food.
C jawbone and muscles grind down food.
D esophagus and stomach transport the food.
5. The endocrine and reproductive systems can interact in the human body to –
A allow for the digestion of nutrients
B control the level of oxygen in the blood
C produce antibodies that fight infection.
D regulate hormones for egg fertilization.
6. The integumentary and muscular system of birds interact to allow for –
A fighting internal diseases
B flight from predators
C egg-laying reproduction
D oxygen level regulation
7. Which of the following mammalian body systems work together to
regulate internal body temperature?
A Circulatory and integumentary
B Endocrine and lymphatic
C Excretory and immune
D Muscular and skeletal
8. The integumentary and immune systems interact in the skin to –
A facilitate hair production
B minimize U/V damage
C prevent microbe penetration
D regulate body temperature