Name: ______

Period: ______Teacher: ______

HUMAN ANATOMY BOOKLET

LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION: Label the pictures below and then fill in the correct term that matches its description.

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: Using your text book, label the diagram below and write the functions of each part involved in digestion. (see pg. 979).

Part / Function & Enzymes/Secretions Involved
Mouth & Salivary Glands
Esophagus
Stomach
Small Intestine
Large Intestine (colon)
Rectum

Accessory Organs Involved in Digestion:

Part / Function
Liver
Gall Bladder
Pancreas

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM: A system of ______through which ______flows in humans.

Parts of the Blood: Pg. 951-953

Part / Function
(a). Plasma
(b). Red Blood Cells
(c). White Blood Cells
(d). Platelets

Types of Blood Vessels: Pg. 946-947

Blood Vessel / Function
Artery
Vein
Capillary

PARTS OF THE HEART: Write the function of each part of the heart.

Rt. & Left Atrium: ______

Rt. & Left Ventricle: ______

Septum: ______

Aorta: ______

Using page 945 in the book, label the diagram below:

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: Write the function of each part of the Respiratory System and label the diagram below.

Part / Function
Nose Mouth
Pharynx
Epiglottis
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi Bronchioles
Alveoli
Lung
Diaphragm

EXCRETORY SYSTEM: ______

______

______

Label the diagram of the urinary system below:

Organ / Function
Kidney:
Ureter:
Urinary bladder:
Urethra:
Other Organs of Excretion
Lung:
Skin:

SELF-QUIZ:

1. Mammals have two body systems which work together to move oxygen to all parts

of the body. Which of the following body systems supply the body with oxygen?

A Circulatory and endocrine systems

B Respiratory and lymphatic systems

C Circulatory and respiratory systems

D Respiratory and integumentary systems

2. Which of the following organ systems are primarily responsible for enabling

predators to absorb nutrients from the prey animals they consume?

A Digestive and endocrine

B Immune and skeletal

C Respiratory and circulatory

D Skeletal and muscular

3. A grizzly bear has a powerful jaw full of strong teeth that are used by the bear to

capture and consume its prey. When a bear uses these tools it is an example of

which of the following two body systems working together?

A Reproductive and muscular

B Immune and digestive

C Muscular and skeletal

D Digestive and excretory

4. Veins are blood vessels that

A deliver blood to the cells of the body

B contain striated muscle

C carry blood toward the heart

D readily exchange materials between the blood and body cells

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM: Consists of ______

Major functions of the Integumentary System are: ______

______

______

______

______

PART
Label on picture / FUNCTION / DESCRIPTION
Epidermis
Dermis
Hair & Nails

SKELETAL SYSTEM: Main function(s) is ______

______

______

______

STRUCTURES
*Label on picture / DESCRIPTION / FUNCTION
*Compact bone
*Spongy bone
*Bone marrow
*Cartilage
Ligament
Tendon
Periosteum

MUSCULAR SYSTEM: Main function(s) is: ______

______

______

______

MUSCLE
TYPE / LOCATION IN BODY
Skeletal -
______
(strength)
Smooth -
______
(hold)
Cardiac -
______
(endurance)

Interaction of Muscles, Bones and Nerves:

1. ______communicate with muscle fibers, causing them to ______and do work.

2. Skeletal muscles attach to bone by ______and are found in pairs. When one contracts, the opposite muscle relaxes, creating ______& ______.

3. When a muscle contracts, its length gets______. When it relaxes, it gets ______.

NERVOUS SYSTEM: Consists of ______

Major function(s): ______

______

______

A ______ is an organ containing a bundle of nerve cells called ______. Neurons carry electrical messages called ______ throughout the body. Because neurons never touch, chemical signalers called ______ must travel through the space called ______ between two neurons.

Major parts of a Neuron are:

Cell Body: ______

Dendrites: ______

Axon: ______

Label the neuron below:

There are 3 types of Neurons:

1. ______

2. ______

3. ______

A ______is an involuntary response that is processed in the ______not the brain.

TWO MAJOR DIVISIONS THE NERVOUS SYSTEM:

1. Central Nervous System consisting of ______

2. Peripheral Nervous System to include ______

______

Part to label / Function
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Medulla Oblongata (brainstem)
Spinal cord

Label the parts of the Central Nervous

System:

The Peripheral Nervous System

consists of ______

division and ______

division.

SELF-QUIZ:

1. The interaction of what two systems is primarily responsible for the rapid

withdrawal of someone’s hand after touching a hot stove?

A Digestive and endocrine

B Endocrine and reproductive

C Muscular and nervous

D Nervous and Digestive

2. The integumentary and muscular system of birds interact to allow for –

A fighting internal diseases

B flight from predators

C egg-laying reproduction

D oxygen level regulation

3. In humans, one function of an interneuron is to relay impulses directly from

A receptors to the brain

B receptors to other receptors

C motor neurons to receptors

D a sensory neuron to a motor neuron

4. Which of the following is a direct interaction of the skeletal, muscular and nervous

systems?

A. Feeling tired after eating a meal

B. Movement of a person's arm

C. Healing of a cut on the arm

D. Increased production of hormones

5. The respiratory system depends on the nervous system for signals to

A enhance the amount of available oxygen in the lungs.

B coordinate muscles controlling breathing.

C release enzymes to increase the exchange of gases.

D exchange gases with the circulatory system.

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM: Main function is ______

______

______

ENDOCRINE GLAND / HORMONE EXAMPLE / FUNCTION / DISORDERS
Pituitary Gland / Human Growth Hormone
Thyroid Gland / Thyroxin
Pancreas / Insulin
Adrenal Gland / Adrenaline
Ovary / Estrogen & Progesterone
Testes / Testosterone


INTERACTION OF GLANDS:

Hypothalamus:

The hypothalamus is located in the ______and controls the release of hormones from the ______gland. It is an important link between the endocrine and ______systems.

The brain and glands work together to maintain homeostasis through a process called negative and positive ______.

The feedback the brain gets is from the information it collects as the hypothalamus monitors the bloodstream. Using this information, the brain knows what hormones to start and stop releasing.

An Example of Feedback would be Kidney Function:

Hypothalamus

Pituitary

Kidneys

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS: Is a system that produces ______sex cells called ______(egg or sperm).

Male Anatomy:

Structure/Hormone / Function
Testes
Scrotum
Prostate Gland
Vas Deferens
Penis
Sperm
Testosterone


Female Anatomy:

Structure / Function
Ovaries
Fallopian Tubes
Uterus
Vagina
Cervix
Estrogen & Progesterone

Label the parts of the female:

IMMUNE SYSTEM: Its main function is to ______the body from ______(sickness) and to distinguish ______cells from ______cells.

A pathogen is ______

______.

Ways that diseases are transmitted are: ______

______

______

The Immune System has 2 main defenses: Non-Specific and Specific

Non-Specific Lines of Defenses:

1st Line of Defense: ______

2nd Line of Defense: ______

______

______

Specific Line of Defense:

HUMORAL / CELL MEDIATED
B Cells
Antibodies / Killer T-Cells
Helper T-Cells
Memory Cells
Suppressor T-Cells

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM: Main function is to ______

______

STRUCTURE / FUNCTION
Lymph
Lymph Vessels
Lymph Nodes
Tonsils
Thymus Gland
Spleen

SELF QUIZ:

1. Hormones released during puberty lead to increased height in humans. What two

systems interact to cause this increase in height?

A Circulatory and reproductive

B Digestive and muscular

C Endocrine and skeletal

D Integumentary and nervous

2. An important interaction between the immune system and the circulatory system

occurs when ___.

A white blood cells travel to the site of an infection.

B red blood cells are excreted from the body as waste.

C antibodies are created in the marrow of bones.

D hormones are produced in different glands

3. The immune system produces cells (macrophages) that can fight disease, but

these could not be transported around the body of an animal without interacting

directly with the –

A circulatory system

B integumentary system

C nervous system

D respiratory system

4. The endocrine and muscular systems interact to absorb nutrients when the –

A tongue and saliva break down food.

B stomach villi and blood distribute food.

C jawbone and muscles grind down food.

D esophagus and stomach transport the food.

5. The endocrine and reproductive systems can interact in the human body to –

A allow for the digestion of nutrients

B control the level of oxygen in the blood

C produce antibodies that fight infection.

D regulate hormones for egg fertilization.

6. The integumentary and muscular system of birds interact to allow for –

A fighting internal diseases

B flight from predators

C egg-laying reproduction

D oxygen level regulation

7. Which of the following mammalian body systems work together to

regulate internal body temperature?

A Circulatory and integumentary

B Endocrine and lymphatic

C Excretory and immune

D Muscular and skeletal

8. The integumentary and immune systems interact in the skin to –

A facilitate hair production

B minimize U/V damage

C prevent microbe penetration

D regulate body temperature