Appendix to "Do laboratory frontal crash test programs predict driver fatality risk? Evidence from within vehicle-line variation in test ratings." List of vehicle lines and model years used in the analysis.
Panel A. NHTSA Analysis.
Vehicle line / 1987 / 1988 / 1989 / 1990 / 1991 / 1992 / 1993 / 1994 / 1995 / 1996 / 1997 / 1998 / 1999 / 2000 / 2001Acura Legend 4-DR. / 4 / 3* / 3 / 3 / 3
BMW 3-Series 4-DR. / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4
Buick Century 4-DR. / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4
Buick Electra/Park Ave 4-DR. / 1 / 5* / 4*
Buick LeSabre 4-DR. / 4 / 4 / 5* / 5 / 5 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 5* / 4*
Buick Regal 4-DR. / 2 / 2 / 2 / 4* / 4* / 4 / 4
Buick Skylark 2-DR. / 1 / 1 / 4* / 4 / 4*
Buick Skylark 4-DR. / 3 / 1* / 4* / 5*
Cadillac Deville 4-DR. / 1 / 5* / 5 / 5 / 5 / 4* / 3* / 4* / 4 / 4 / 3* / 3
Chevrolet Astro / 1 / 1* / 1 / 1 / 1* / 1 / 3* / 3* / 3 / 3 / 3* / 3 / 3
Chevrolet Beretta 2-DR. / 3 / 5* / 5 / 5
Chevrolet C-1500/Silverado / 3 / 4* / 4 / 5* / 5*
Chevrolet C-1500/Silverado Extended Cab / 5 / 4* / 3* / 3
Chevrolet Camaro 2-DR. / 4 / 4* / 4 / 5* / 5 / 5 / 5 / 5 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4
Chevrolet Caprice 4-DR. / 1 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4
Chevrolet Cavalier 2-DR. / 4 / 3* / 3 / 3 / 3
Chevrolet Cavalier 4-DR. / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 3* / 3 / 4* / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4
Chevrolet Corsica 4-DR. / 4 / 5* / 5 / 5 / 3* / 3 / 3
Chevrolet Impala 4-DR / 5 / 5*
Chevrolet Lumina 4-DR. / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 5* / 5 / 5 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4
Chevrolet Malibu 4-DR. / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4*
Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2-DR. / 4 / 4 / 4 / 5*
Chevrolet S-10 / 3 / 3* / 3 / 2* / 3* / 3 / 3* / 3
Chevrolet S-10 Blazer 2-DR. 4x4 / 3 / 1* / 1
Chevrolet S-10 Blazer 4-DR. 4x4 / 1 / 3* / 3 / 3* / 3 / 3* / 4* / 3* / 3 / 3
Chevrolet S-10 Extended Cab / 3 / 4* / 2* / 2 / 2
Chevrolet Suburban 4-DR. 4X4 / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4*
Chevrolet Tahoe 4-DR. 4x4 / 4 / 4* / 4* / 3*
Chevrolet Venture / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4*
Chrysler 300M 4-DR. / 3 / 3*
Chrysler Cirrus 4-DR. / 3 / 3 / 3 / 3* / 3 / 3
Chrysler Concorde 4-DR. / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4
Chrysler LHS 4-DR. / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 3* / 3*
Chrysler New Yorker 4-DR. / 1 / 4* / 4* / 4* / 4 / 4
Chrysler Sebring 2-DR. / 5 / 5 / 4*
Chrysler Sebring Convertible / 4 / 3*
Chrysler Town & Country P54,P64,P44,P74 / 3 / 3 / 3* / 4* / 4 / 4*
ChryslerTown & Country P55 / 4 / 3*
Dodge Caravan / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 3* / 4* / 4*
Dodge Dakota 2-DR. / 3 / 3* / 3 / 5* / 5 / 5
Dodge Dakota Extended Cab / 4 / 4*
Dodge Durango 4-DR. 4X4 / 2 / 2* / 2 / 4*
Dodge Dynasty 4-DR. / 1 / 4* / 4*
Dodge Grand Caravan / 3 / 3 / 3* / 4* / 4 / 4*
Dodge Intrepid 4-DR. / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4
Dodge Neon 4-DR. / 3 / 4* / 4 / 3* / 3 / 4* / 4
Dodge Ram 150/1500 2-DR. / 4 / 5* / 5* / 5 / 5 / 5 / 5*
Dodge Ram 1500 Extended Cab 4x2 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4
Dodge Ram 1500 Van / 3 / 3 / 4*
Dodge Spirit 4-DR. / 1 / 3* / 3 / 3 / 4* / 4
Dodge Stratus 4-DR. / 3 / 3 / 3 / 3* / 3 / 3 / 5*
Eagle Summit 2-DR. / 3 / 3 / 3*
Eagle Summit 4-DR. / 3
Eagle Talon 2-DR. / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4
Ford Aerostar / 1 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4
Ford Bronco 2-DR. 4x4 / 4 / 5* / 5 / 5
Ford Club Wagon/Econoline Van / 1 / 1 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 3* / 4* / 4 / 4
Ford Contour 4-DR. / 5 / 5 / 5 / 5*
Ford Crown Victoria 4-DR. / 3 / 3 / 4* / 5* / 5 / 5* / 5 / 5 / 5*
Ford Escort 4-DR. / 4 / 4 / 3* / 3* / 3 / 3 / 3
Ford Expedition 4-DR. 4x4 / 4 / 4* / 4* / 4 / 5*
Ford Explorer 4-DR. 4x4 / 3 / 3* / 3 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4
Ford F-150 2-DR. / 3 / 3* / 3 / 5* / 5 / 5 / 4* / 5* / 4* / 4
Ford Mustang 2-DR. / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 5* / 4* / 4 / 5*
Ford Mustang 2-DR. Convertible / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 5* / 5
Ford Probe 2-DR. / 3 / 4* / 4 / 3* / 5* / 5 / 5 / 5
Ford Ranger 2-DR. / 3 / 3* / 3* / 3 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 4* / 4 / 4
Ford Ranger Extended Cab 4x2 / 4 / 4*
Ford Taurus 4-DR. / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 5* / 5* / 5
Ford Tempo 4-DR. / 4 / 4* / 4
Ford Thunderbird 2-DR. / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 5* / 5 / 5 / 5
Ford Windstar / 5 / 5 / 5* / 5* / 5* / 5 / 5*
GMC C-1500/Sierra / 3 / 4* / 4 / 5* / 5*
GMC Jimmy 4-DR. 4x4 / 1 / 3* / 3 / 3* / 3 / 3* / 4* / 3* / 3 / 3
GMC Safari / 1 / 1* / 1 / 1 / 1* / 1 / 3* / 3* / 3 / 3 / 3* / 3 / 3
GMC Sierra Extended Cab 4x2 / 5 / 4* / 3* / 3
GMC Sonoma / 3 / 3* / 3 / 2* / 3* / 3 / 3* / 3
GMC Sonoma Extended Cab 4x2 / 3 / 4* / 2* / 2 / 2
GMC Suburban/Yukon XL 4-DR. 4x4 / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4*
GMC Yukon/Yukon Denali 4-DR. 4x4 / 4 / 4* / 4* / 3*
Geo Tracker 2-DR. 4x4 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 2* / 2
Geo/Chevrolet Prizm 4-DR. / 3 / 3* / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4
Honda Accord 2-DR. / 4 / 4* / 4 / 5*
Honda Accord 4-DR. / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 5*
Honda Civic 2-DR. / 3 / 3 / 3 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 5*
Honda Civic 4-DR. / 3 / 3* / 3* / 3 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 4* / 4 / 5*
Honda Odyssey / 4 / 4 / 4 / 5* / 5 / 5
Honda Passport 4-DR. 4x4 / 4 / 4 / 3* / 3 / 4* / 4
Honda Prelude 2-DR. / 1 / 1 / 4* / 4
Hyundai Accent 4-DR. / 3 / 3* / 3 / 3
Hyundai Elantra 4-DR. / 1 / 1 / 4* / 4 / 3* / 3 / 3 / 5* / 4*
Hyundai Excel 2-DR. HB. / 3 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4
Hyundai Excel 4-DR. / 3 / 4* / 4 / 4
Hyundai Sonata 4-DR. / 2 / 3* / 3 / 3 / 3
Infiniti I-series 4-DR. / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4* / 4*
Infiniti QX4 4-DR. 4x4 / 3 / 4* / 4 / 4
Isuzu Hombre / 3 / 3*
Isuzu Rodeo 4-DR. 4x4 / 3 / 3 / 3 / 4* / 4 / 3* / 3 / 4* / 4
Isuzu Space Cab Pickup 2-DR. / 1 / 1*
Isuzu Trooper 4-DR. 4x4 / 1 / 1* / 1 / 2* / 2 / 2 / 3* / 3
Jeep Cherokee 4-DR. 4x4 / 4 / 3* / 3* / 3 / 3
Jeep Grand Cherokee 4-DR. 4x4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 3* / 3 / 3* / 3* / 3 / 3
Jeep Wrangler 2-DR. 4x4 / 2 / 2 / 4* / 4* / 4 / 4
Kia Sephia 4-DR. / 4 / 4*
Lexus ES-series 4-DR. / 3 / 3 / 5* / 4* / 4
Lincoln Navigator 4-DR. 4X4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 5*
LincolnTown Car 4-DR. / 5 / 5 / 5 / 5 / 5 / 5 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 5*
Mazda 626 4-DR. / 3 / 4* / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4
Mazda B-Series Extended Cab 4x2 / 4 / 4*
Mazda B-Series Pickup 2-DR. / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4* / 4* / 4 / 4
Mazda MPV / 3 / 4* / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4
Mazda Miata/MX-5 2-DR. Convertible / 3 / 3 / 3 / 3 / 4* / 4 / 4*
Mazda Protege 4-DR. / 3 / 3 / 3 / 3 / 3* / 3 / 3 / 3 / 4* / 4 / 5*
Mercury Cougar 2-DR. / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 5* / 5 / 5 / 5
Mercury Grand Marquis 4-DR. / 3 / 3 / 3 / 4* / 5* / 5 / 5* / 5 / 5 / 5*
Mercury Mountaineer 4-DR. 4x4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4
Mercury Mystique 4-DR. / 5 / 5 / 5*
Mercury Sable 4-DR. / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 5* / 5* / 5
Mercury Topaz 4-DR. / 4 / 4* / 4
Mercury Tracer 4-DR. / 4 / 4 / 3* / 3* / 3
Mercury Villager Van / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 5*
Mitsubishi Eclipse 2-DR. / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4
Mitsubishi Galant 4-DR. / 3 / 2* / 2 / 2 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4
Mitsubishi Mirage 4-DR. / 3
Mitsubishi Montero 4-DR. 4x4 / 3 / 4* / 3*
Nissan Altima 4-DR. / 4 / 4* / 4* / 4 / 3* / 3* / 4* / 4
Nissan Maxima 4-DR. / 3 / 3* / 3 / 3 / 3* / 3 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4* / 4*
Nissan Pathfinder 4-DR. 4x4 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 3* / 4* / 4
Nissan Pickup 2-DR. / 1 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 3* / 3 / 3 / 2* / 2
Nissan Quest / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 5*
Nissan Sentra 4-DR. / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 3* / 3 / 4*
Nissan Stanza 4-DR. / 2 / 4* / 4
Oldsmobile 88 4-DR. / 4 / 4 / 5* / 5 / 5
Oldsmobile Achieva 2-DR. / 1 / 1 / 4* / 4 / 4*
Oldsmobile Achieva 4-DR. / 1 / 4* / 5*
Oldsmobile Aurora 4-DR. / 3 / 3 / 3 / 3 / 3 / 4*
Oldsmobile Bravada 4-DR. 4x4 / 1 / 3* / 3 / 3* / 3* / 4* / 3* / 3 / 3
Oldsmobile Cutlass 4-DR. / 4 / 4* / 4
Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera 4-DR. / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4
Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme 4-DR. / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 4*
Oldsmobile Intrigue 4-DR. / 4 / 4* / 4
Oldsmobile Silhouette / 5 / 5 / 5 / 4* / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4*
Peugeot 505 / 1 / 1* / 1*
Plymouth Acclaim 4-DR. / 4 / 3* / 3 / 3 / 4* / 4
Plymouth Breeze 4 DR. / 3 / 3 / 3* / 3 / 3
Plymouth Grand Voyager / 3 / 3 / 3* / 4*
Plymouth Neon 4-DR. / 3 / 4* / 4 / 3* / 3 / 4* / 4
Plymouth/Chrysler Voyager / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 3* / 4* / 4*
Pontiac Bonneville 4-DR. / 5 / 5 / 5 / 5 / 5 / 5 / 4*
Pontiac Firebird 2-DR. / 4 / 4 / 5* / 5 / 5 / 5 / 5 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4
Pontiac Grand Am 2-DR. / 4 / 1* / 1 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 4*
Pontiac Grand Am 4-DR. / 3 / 1* / 4* / 5* / 4* / 4 / 4
Pontiac Grand Prix 4-DR. / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 4* / 4*
Pontiac Sunbird 4-DR. / 5 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4
Pontiac Sunfire 2-DR. / 4 / 3* / 3 / 3 / 3
Pontiac Sunfire 4-DR. / 3 / 3 / 4* / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4
Pontiac Trans Sport / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 5* / 5 / 5 / 4* / 4*
Saab 9000 4-DR. HB. / 5 / 4*
Saturn SL 4-DR. / 3 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 5* / 5* / 5* / 5
Subaru Legacy 4-DR. / 3 / 3 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 4
Suzuki Sidekick 2-DR. 4x4 / 1 / 1 / 2* / 2
Suzuki Sidekick 4-DR. 4x4 / 1 / 2*
Toyota 4Runner 4-DR. 4x4 / 2 / 2 / 1* / 1 / 1 / 3* / 3 / 3* / 4* / 4 / 4*
Toyota Avalon 4-DR. / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 3*
Toyota Camry 4-DR. / 3 / 4* / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4* / 4 / 4* / 4
Toyota Celica 2-DR / 3 / 3 / 3 / 3 / 4*
Toyota Corolla 4-DR. / 3 / 3* / 2* / 2 / 3* / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4
Toyota Paseo 2-DR. / 3 / 4*
Toyota Pickup 2-DR. / 2 / 1* / 1 / 1 / 3* / 3 / 3
Toyota Previa / 1 / 3* / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4
Toyota RAV4 4-DR. 4x4 / 3 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 4*
Toyota T100 / 1 / 4* / 4 / 4
ToyotaTacoma Extended Cab 4x2 / 1 / 4* / 4* / 3*
Toyota Tercel 4-DR. / 2 / 2 / 4* / 4 / 3* / 3 / 3
Toyota Tundra Extended Cab 4x2 / 4 / 3*
Volkswagen Fox 2-DR. / 1 / 2* / 3*
Volkswagen Golf 4-DR. / 3 / 3 / 3 / 5* / 5
Volkswagen Jetta 4-DR. / 3 / 3 / 3 / 5* / 5
Volkswagen Passat 4-DR. / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 4* / 4 / 4 / 5* / 5
* Asterisk indicates new crash test (to distinguish instances where a new crash test results in the same star rating).
Panel B. IIHS Analysis.
Description / 1992 / 1993 / 1994 / 1995 / 1996 / 1997 / 1998 / 1999 / 2000 / 2001Cadillac Seville 4-DR. / P / P / P / P / P / G* / G
Chrysler 300M 4-DR. / P / P / A*
Chrysler LHS 4-DR. / P / P / A*
Chrysler Town & Country P54,P64,P44,P74 / M / M / M / M / M / P*
Dodge Grand Caravan / M / M / M / M / M / P*
Dodge Neon 4-DR. / P / P / P / P / P / M* / M
Dodge Stratus 4-DR. / P / P / P / P / P / P / A*
Ford Taurus 4-DR. / G / G / G / G / G* / G / G / G / G* / G
Ford Windstar / G / G / G / G / A* / A / A
Honda Accord 4-DR. / A / A / A / A / A* / A / A / A
Honda Civic 4-DR. / A / A / A / A / A / G*
Honda Odyssey / M / M / M / M / G* / G / G
Honda Passport 4-DR. / P / P / P* / P
Hyundai Elantra 4-DR. / A / A / A / A / A / P*
Hyundai Sonata 4-DR. / P / P / P / P / A* / A / A
Infiniti I-series 4-DR. / P / A* / A / A / A*
Isuzu Rodeo 4-DR. / P / P / P* / P
Jeep Grand Cherokee 4-DR. / M / M / M / M* / M / M
Kia Sephia 4-DR. / P / P / P* / P / P / P
Land Rover Discovery/Discovery II / A / A / A / A / A / A* / A / A
Lexus LS 4-DR. / G / G / G / G / G / G / G*
Mazda MPV / M / M / M / A* / A
Mazda Protege 4-DR. / A / A / A / A / A* / A / A
Mercedes E 4-DR. / A / A / G*
Mercury Sable 4-DR. / G / G / G / G / G* / G / G / G / G* / G
Mercury Villager Van / M / M / M / P* / P / P
Mitsubishi Galant 4-DR. / P / P / P / P / P / A* / A / A
Mitsubishi Montero / A / A / A / A / A / A*
Mitsubishi Montero Sport / P / P / P / P / G*
Nissan Maxima 4-DR. / P / P / A* / A / A / A*
Nissan Quest / M / M / M / P* / P / P
Nissan Sentra 4-DR. / A / A / A* / A
Plymouth Neon 4-DR. / P / P / P / P / P / M* / M
Subaru Legacy 4-DR. / A / A / A / A / A / G* / G
Toyota Avalon 4-DR. / M / M / M / A* / A / G* / G
Toyota Camry 4-DR. / A / A / A / G* / G / G / G / G
Toyota RAV4 4-DR. / M / M / M / M / M / A*
Volkswagen Golf 4-DR. / M / M / M / M / M / G* / G
Volkswagen Jetta 4-DR. / M / M / M / M / M / G* / G
Volkswagen Passat 4-DR. / P / P / P / G* / G / G / G
Volvo S80 / G / G*
* Asterisk indicates new crash test (to distinguish instances where a new crash test results in the same star rating).