Afrocentric U.S. History Semester 2 Final Review Guide

Short Answer:You will have to write one short answer essay on the final. These topics will require you to discuss the "big picture" of history and historical changes and trends over time. Each essay must be, at minimum, three paragraphs (an intro with thesis, body paragraph, and conclusion) to earn full credit. You will have five prompts to choose from. Those five prompts will cover the following general topics:

1. The founding ideals of the United States in the 20th Century.

2. Culturalism and Black Power as an extension of historical thoughts and movements.

3. U.S. foreign policy in the 1900s.

4. The American racial hierarchy of the 1800s and early 1900s as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement.

5. The goals and successes of the Civil Rights Movement.

Selected Response: The final will have 180 multiple choice, true/false, and matching questions. Though no questions will specifically ask you about First Semester, sometimes the material we covered during First Semester will aid you in responding correctly. The exam will be in approximate chronological order beginning with Unit 6 and ending at Unit 11. Use the lists of terms below and your old quizzes to guide your studying.

Unit 6

Woodrow Wilson

New Freedom

Palmer Raids

Sacco and Vanzetti

Red Summer (1919)

Talkies

Birth of a Nation

KKK

Scopes Monkey Trial

Great Migration

W.E. B. Du Bois

Marcus Garvey

Ida B. Wells

African American Socialism

New Negro Movement

Hubert Harrison

Harlem Renaissance

Langston Hughes

Prohibition

Speakeasy

Al Capone

Spending on Credit

Unit 7

Herbert Hoover

Hoovervilles

Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR)

Eleanor Roosevelt

Mary McLeod Bethune

"The Black Cabinet"

Marian Anderson

Black Tuesday/October 29, 1929

Margin Buying

The Three "Rs"

The New Deal

First 100 Days

Fireside Chats/Bank Holliday

New Deal Organizations

African American property Ownership

Bonus Army

Dust Bowl

Okies

African Americans and Communism

Black Self-Help

"Don't Buy Where You Can't Work"

The Tuskegee Study

Unit 8

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Harry S. Truman

Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower

Gen. Douglas MacArthur

Gen. Benjamin O. Davis

Doris "Dorie" Miller

Dr. Charles Drew

Jesse Owens

"Cash and Carry"

"Lend-Lease"

The Four Freedoms

The Atlantic Charter

The Axis Powers and the Allied Powers

Pearl Harbor/December 7, 1941

Operation Overlord/D-Day

Island Hopping

The Manhattan Project

Hiroshima/Little Boy

Nagasaki/Fat Man

WWII's effects on the economy

Rationing

The War Production Board (WPB)

"No Strike Pledge"

Censorship

Migration and Boom Towns

1941 March on Washington
Executive Order 8802

The "Double V" Campaign

Japanese Internment

Executive Order 9066

The Role Children

The Role of Women

Rosie the Riveter

The Zuit Suit Riots

Unit 9

United Nations (UN)

Long Telegram/X-Article

Containment

Truman Doctrine

NSC-68

Marshall Plan

Division of Germany

Berlin Blockade/Crisis

Berlin Airlift

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)

Chinese Communist Revolution

Division of Korea at the 38th Parallel

Korean War

Chinese Involvement in Korean War

Sputnik

Nuclear Arms Race

Massive Retaliation

Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)

Brinksmanship

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Cuban Revolution

Fidel Castro

Bay of Pigs Invasion

Cuban Missile Crisis

Operation AJAX

Joseph Stalin

Joseph McCarthy

House Un-American Activities Committee

McCarthyism

Harry S. Truman

Executive Order 9981

“Duck and Cover”

Unit 10

Culturalism

Assimilation

Black Codes

Jim Crow Laws

Jackie Robinson

Ralph Bunche

Emmett Till

NAACP

W.E.B. Du Bois

An Appeal to the World

Rosa Parks

Medgar Evers

Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

Martin Luther King, Jr.

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

Stokely Carmichael

Black Power

Tommie Smith and John Carlos

Nation of Islam (NOI)

Elijah Muhammad

Malcolm X

Black Panther Party for Self-Defense

Ten-Point Platform

Police Commissioner Eugene “Bull” Connor

John F. Kenney

Lyndon B. Johnson

Robert F. Kennedy

United Farm Workers (UFW)

César Chávez

Delano March

Grape Boycott

National Organization for Women (NOW)

Betty Friedan

Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)

American Indian Movement (AIM)

Stonewall Riots

Harvey Milk

Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956)

Southern Manifesto (1955)

Massive Resistance (1955-1959)

Little Rock Crisis (1957)

Greensboro Sit-ins (1960)

Freedom Rides (1961)

March on Washington (1963)

Birmingham Campaign (1963)

The Children’s Crusade (1963)

Unit 10 Continued

Mississippi Freedom Summer (1964)

Selma to Montgomery March (1965)

Watts Riots (1965)

Kerner Report (1967)

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

Loving v. Virginia (1967)

Regents of U.C. v. Bakke (1977)

Unit 11

Ho Chi Minh

Viet Minh

Viet Cong

Ngo Dinh Diem

Dien Bien Phu

Geneva Conference and Accords

Self Immolation Protests

Gulf of Tonkin Incident/Resolution (1964)

Tet Offensive (1968)

Napalm

Agent Orange

Woodstock

My Lai Massacre

Nixon Doctrine/Vietnamization

Kent State

Pentagon Papers

War Powers Resolution (1973)

Demographics of the War

Constitutional Amendments

13th Amendment

14th Amendment

15th Amendment

16th Amendment

17th Amendment

18th Amendment

19th Amendment

24th Amendment