1)At What Term of Gestation Hypophysis Starts to Develop ?

Endocrine system.

1)At what term of gestation hypophysis starts to develop ?

a)on the 20th week of gestation;

b)on the 3d week of gestation;

c)on the 4th week of gestation;

d)on the 5th week of gestation;

e)on the 6th week of gestation.

When does the production of ACTH starts?

f)immediately after birth;

g)on the 3d week of gestation;

h)on the 2nd week of gestation;

i)on the 7th week of gestation;

j)on the 10th week of gestation.

2)What part of pituitary gland the anterior lobe composes?

a)25%;

b)50%;

c)75%;

d)60%;

e)80%.

3)Name the target organ of somatotrophic hormone?

a)bone;

b)breast;

c) thyroid;

d)testis;

e)none of them.

4)What sizes of hypophysis are in new born children?

a)1.5*2 mm;

b)2.5*3mm;

c)3*3.5mm;

d)4*5mm;

e)10*15mm.

5)When the production of thyrotropic hormone is the highest?

a)2-4 hrs;

b)4-8 hrs;

c)10-12 hrs;

d)16-17 hrs;

e)17-18 hrs.

6)Which one of the hypophyseal hormones has antidiuretic action?

a)somatotrophic hormone;

b)adrenocorticotrophic hormone;

c)thyrotrophic hormone;

d)vasopressin;

e)oxytocin.

7)Which one of these diseases is coursed by insufficiency of hypophyseal hormones?

a)acromegalia;

b)hypothyrosis;

c)hypophysial nanism;

d)rachitis;

e)parathyroid osteodystrphy.

8)

2.-R.a.:j

R.a.:c

3R.a.:a

4R.a.:b

5R.a.:a

6R.a.:d

7R.a.: c

7-Right answer:c.

Endocrine system. Variant 1.

1. What gland of the organism was called the “master gland”?

A Hypothalamus

B Pituitary gland

C Thyroid gland

D Pancreas

E Adrenal gland

1. Secretion of which hormone is not under the control of pituitary gland?

A Thyroxin

B Cortisol

C Glucagon

D Prolactin

E Growth hormone

1. What hormones are secreted by adenohypophysis?

A Growth hormone, ACTH, aldosterone

B Growth hormone, ACTH, antidiuretic hormone

C Parathyroid hormone, TSH, luteinizing hormone

D ACTH, TSH, luteinizing hormone

E Growth hormone, ACTH, glucagon

1. Name the target organ of somatotropic hormone?

A Bone

B Mammary gland

C Testis

D Stomach

E Thyroid gland

1. Which hypophyseal hormone has antidiuretic action?

A Somatotropic hormone (STH)

B Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)

C Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

D Vasopressin

E Oxytocin

1. What does appear in the case of growth hormone hyposecretion?

A Addison’s disease

B Diabetes mellitus

C Dwarfism

D Acromegaly

E Cushing's disease

7. What are the clinical features of Addison’s disease?

A Pale color of skin, fatigue, sexual development retardation, obesity

B Dry skin, thirst, polyuria, weight loss

C Moist skin, ophthalmic symptoms, tachycardia

D Dry skin, edemas, mental development retardation, bradycardia

E Dark color of skin, fatigue, weight loss, hypotension

8. What are the clinical features of hypothyroidism?

A Pale color of skin, fatigue, sexual development retardation, obesity

B Dry skin, thirst, polyuria, weight loss

C Moist skin, ophthalmic symptoms, tachycardia

D Dry skin, edemas, mental development retardation, bradycardia

E Dark color of skin, fatigue, weight loss, hypotension

9. The 12-years old girl has central obesity, moon-like face, hirsutism, purple striae on the abdomen and hips. From the anamnesis it’s known that she takes prednisolon during several months. What diagnosis is the most possible?

A Grave’s disease

B Diabetes mellitus

C Cushing’s syndrome

D Diabetes insipidus

E Congenital hypothyroidism

10. What examination is the most helpful to prove the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism?

A Ultrasound of thyroid gland

B Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

C Serum iodine

D MRI of thyroid gland

E Excretion of iodine with urine

11. What are the laboratory sins of diabetic ketoacidosis?

A Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, hyperbilirubinemia

B Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, proteinuria

C Hypoglycemia, glucosuria, ketonuria

D Acidosis, normoglycemia, ketonuria

E Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, ketonuria

12. The 9-years old boy has daily diuresis 6,5 L of urine, specific gravity of urine 1.004-1.008, and glucose in urine absent. What diagnosis is the most possible?

A Pyelonephritis

B Diabetes mellitus

C Glomerulonephritis

D Diabetes insipidus

E Renal malformation

Endocrine system. Variant 2.

1. Which hypophyseal hormone has antidiuretic action?

A Somatotropic hormone (STH)

B Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)

C Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

D Vasopressin

E Oxytocin

2. The 9-years old boy has daily diuresis 6,5 L of urine, specific gravity of urine 1.004-1.008, and glucose in urine absent. What diagnosis is the most possible?

A Pyelonephritis

B Diabetes mellitus

C Glomerulonephritis

D Diabetes insipidus

E Renal malformation

1. What does appear in the case of growth hormone hyposecretion?

A Addison’s disease

B Diabetes mellitus

C Dwarfism

D Acromegaly

E Cushing's disease

4. What are the laboratory sins of diabetic ketoacidosis?

A Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, hyperbilirubinemia

B Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, proteinuria

C Hypoglycemia, glucosuria, ketonuria

D Acidosis, normoglycemia, ketonuria

E Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, ketonuria

5. What gland of the organism was called the “master gland”?

A Hypothalamus

B Pituitary gland

C Thyroid gland

D Pancreas

E Adrenal gland

6. What are the clinical features of hypothyroidism?

A Pale color of skin, fatigue, sexual development retardation, obesity

B Dry skin, thirst, polyuria, weight loss

C Moist skin, ophthalmic symptoms, tachycardia

D Dry skin, edemas, mental development retardation, bradycardia

E Dark color of skin, fatigue, weight loss, hypotension

1. Secretion of which hormone is not under the control of pituitary gland?

A Thyroxin

B Cortisol

C Glucagon

D Prolactin

E Growth hormone

8. The 12-years old girl has central obesity, moon-like face, hirsutism, purple striae on the abdomen and hips. From the anamnesis it’s known that she takes prednisolon during several months. What diagnosis is the most possible?

A Grave’s disease

B Diabetes mellitus

C Cushing’s syndrome

D Diabetes insipidus

E Congenital hypothyroidism

1. What hormones are secreted by adenohypophysis?

A Growth hormone, ACTH, aldosterone

B Growth hormone, ACTH, antidiuretic hormone

C Parathyroid hormone, TSH, luteinizing hormone

D Luteinizing hormone, ACTH, TSH

E Growth hormone, ACTH, oxytocin

10. What are the clinical features of Addison’s disease?

A Pale color of skin, fatigue, sexual development retardation, obesity

B Dry skin, thirst, polyuria, weight loss

C Moist skin, ophthalmic symptoms, tachycardia

D Dry skin, edemas, mental development retardation, bradycardia

E Dark color of skin, fatigue, weight loss, hypotension

1. Name the target organ of somatotropic hormone?

A Bone

B Mammary gland

C Testis

D Stomach

E Thyroid gland

12. What examination is the most helpful to prove the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism?

A Ultrasound of thyroid gland

B Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

C Serum iodine

D MRI of thyroid gland

E Excretion of iodine with urine

Endocrine system. Variant 3.

1. Secretion of which hormone is not under the control of pituitary gland?

A Thyroxin

B Cortisol

C Glucagon

D Prolactin

E Growth hormone

2. What are the laboratory sins of diabetic ketoacidosis?

A Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, hyperbilirubinemia

B Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, proteinuria

C Hypoglycemia, glucosuria, ketonuria

D Acidosis, normoglycemia, ketonuria

E Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, ketonuria

3. What hormones are secreted by adenohypophysis?

A Growth hormone, ACTH, aldosterone

B Growth hormone, ACTH, antidiuretic hormone

C Parathyroid hormone, TSH, luteinizing hormone

D Luteinizing hormone ACTH, TSH

E Growth hormone, ACTH, glucagon

4. What examination is the most helpful to prove the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism?

A Ultrasound of thyroid gland

B Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

C Serum iodine

D MRI of thyroid gland

E Excretion of iodine with urine

5. What gland of the organism was called the “master gland”?

A Hypothalamus

B Pituitary gland

C Thyroid gland

D Pancreas

E Adrenal gland

6. The 9-years old boy has daily diuresis 6,5 L of urine, specific gravity of urine 1.004-1.008, and glucose in urine absent. What diagnosis is the most possible?

A Pyelonephritis

B Diabetes mellitus

C Glomerulonephritis

D Diabetes insipidus

E Renal malformation

1. Name the target organ of somatotropic hormone?

A Bone

B Mammary gland

C Testis

D Stomach

E Thyroid gland

8. The 12-years old girl has central obesity, moon-like face, hirsutism, purple striae on the abdomen and hips. From the anamnesis it’s known that she takes prednisolon during several months. What diagnosis is the most possible?

A Grave’s disease

B Diabetes mellitus

C Cushing’s syndrome

D Diabetes insipidus

E Congenital hypothyroidism

9. What are the clinical features of hypothyroidism?

A Pale color of skin, fatigue, sexual development retardation, obesity

B Dry skin, thirst, polyuria, weight loss

C Moist skin, ophthalmic symptoms, tachycardia

D Dry skin, edemas, mental development retardation, bradycardia

E Dark color of skin, fatigue, weight loss, hypotension

1. Which hypophyseal hormone has antidiuretic action?

A Somatotropic hormone (STH)

B Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)

C Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

D Vasopressin

E Oxytocin

11. What are the clinical features of Addison’s disease?

A Pale color of skin, fatigue, sexual development retardation, obesity

B Dry skin, thirst, polyuria, weight loss

C Moist skin, ophthalmic symptoms, tachycardia

D Dry skin, edemas, mental development retardation, bradycardia

E Dark color of skin, fatigue, weight loss, hypotension

12. What does appear in the case of growth hormone hyposecretion?

A Addison’s disease

B Diabetes mellitus

C Dwarfism

D Acromegaly

E Cushing's disease

Endocrine system. Variant 4.

1. The 9-years old boy has daily diuresis 6,5 L of urine, specific gravity of urine 1.004-1.008, and glucose in urine absent. What diagnosis is the most possible?

A Pyelonephritis

B Diabetes mellitus

C Glomerulonephritis

D Diabetes insipidus

E Renal malformation

2. What are the laboratory sins of diabetic ketoacidosis?

A Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, hyperbilirubinemia

B Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, proteinuria

C Hypoglycemia, glucosuria, ketonuria

D Acidosis, normoglycemia, ketonuria

E Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, ketonuria

3. What examination is the most helpful to prove the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism?

A Ultrasound of thyroid gland

B Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

C Serum iodine

D MRI of thyroid gland

E Excretion of iodine with urine

4. The 12-years old girl has central obesity, moon-like face, hirsutism, purple striae on the abdomen and hips. From the anamnesis it’s known that she takes prednisolon during several months. What diagnosis is the most possible?

A Grave’s disease

B Diabetes mellitus

C Cushing’s syndrome

D Diabetes insipidus

E Congenital hypothyroidism

5. What are the clinical features of hypothyroidism?

A Pale color of skin, fatigue, sexual development retardation, obesity

B Dry skin, thirst, polyuria, weight loss

C Moist skin, ophthalmic symptoms, tachycardia

D Dry skin, edemas, mental development retardation, bradycardia

E Dark color of skin, fatigue, weight loss, hypotension

6. What are the clinical features of Addison’s disease?

A Pale color of skin, fatigue, sexual development retardation, obesity

B Dry skin, thirst, polyuria, weight loss

C Moist skin, ophthalmic symptoms, tachycardia

D Dry skin, edemas, mental development retardation, bradycardia

E Dark color of skin, fatigue, weight loss, hypotension

1. What does appear in the case of growth hormone hyposecretion?

A Addison’s disease

B Diabetes mellitus

C Dwarfism

D Acromegaly

E Cushing's disease

1. Which hypophyseal hormone has antidiuretic action?

A Somatotropic hormone (STH)

B Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)

C Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

D Vasopressin

E Oxytocin

1. Name the target organ of somatotropic hormone?

A Bone

B Mammary gland

C Testis

D Stomach

E Thyroid gland

1. What hormones are secreted by adenohypophysis?

A Growth hormone, ACTH, aldosterone

B Growth hormone, ACTH, antidiuretic hormone

C Parathyroid hormone, TSH, luteinizing hormone

D Luteinizing hormone, ACTH, TSH

E Growth hormone, ACTH, glucagon

1. Secretion of which hormone is not under the control of pituitary gland?

A Thyroxin

B Cortisol

C Glucagon

D Prolactin

E Growth hormone

1. What gland of the organism was called the “master gland”?

A Hypothalamus

B Pituitary gland

C Thyroid gland

D Pancreas

E Adrenal gland

Endocrine system. Variant 5.

1. The 12-years old girl has central obesity, moon-like face, hirsutism, purple striae on the abdomen and hips. From the anamnesis it’s known that she takes prednisolon during several months. What diagnosis is the most possible?

A Grave’s disease

B Diabetes mellitus

C Cushing’s syndrome

D Diabetes insipidus

E Congenital hypothyroidism

1. What hormones are secreted by adenohypophysis?

A Growth hormone, ACTH, aldosterone

B Growth hormone, ACTH, antidiuretic hormone

C Parathyroid hormone, TSH, luteinizing hormone

D Luteinizing hormone, ACTH, TSH

E Growth hormone, ACTH, oxytocin

1. Which hypophyseal hormone has antidiuretic action?

A Somatotropic hormone (STH)

B Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)

C Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

D Vasopressin

E Oxytocin

1. Which hypophyseal hormone has growth stimulation action?

A Somatotropic hormone (STH)

B Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)

C Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

D Vasopressin

E Oxytocin

5. The 9-years old boy has daily diuresis 6,5 L of urine, specific gravity of urine 1.004-1.008, and glucose in urine absent. What diagnosis is the most possible?

A Pyelonephritis

B Diabetes mellitus

C Glomerulonephritis

D Diabetes insipidus

E Renal malformation

1. What does appear in the case of growth hormone hyposecretion?

A Addison’s disease

B Diabetes mellitus

C Dwarfism

D Acromegaly

E Cushing's disease

1. Name the target organ of somatotropic hormone?

A Bone

B Mammary gland

C Testis

D Stomach

E Thyroid gland

8. What examination is the most helpful to prove the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism?

A Ultrasound of thyroid gland

B Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

C Serum iodine

D MRI of thyroid gland

E Excretion of iodine with urine

9. What are the laboratory sins of diabetic ketoacidosis?

A Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, hyperbilirubinemia

B Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, proteinuria

C Hypoglycemia, glucosuria, ketonuria

D Acidosis, normoglycemia, ketonuria

E Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, ketonuria

10. What gland of the organism was called the “master gland”?

A Hypothalamus

B Pituitary gland

C Thyroid gland

D Pancreas

E Adrenal gland

11. What are the clinical features of hypothyroidism?

A Pale color of skin, fatigue, sexual development retardation, obesity

B Dry skin, thirst, polyuria, weight loss

C Moist skin, ophthalmic symptoms, tachycardia

D Dry skin, edemas, mental development retardation, bradycardia

E Dark color of skin, fatigue, weight loss, hypotension

12. Secretion of which hormone is not under the control of pituitary gland?

A Thyroxin

B Cortisol

C Glucagon

D Prolactin

E Growth hormone

Endocrine system. Variant 6.

1. What examination is the most helpful to prove the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism?

A Ultrasound of thyroid gland

B Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

C Serum iodine

D MRI of thyroid gland

E Excretion of iodine with urine

2. What gland of the organism was called the “master gland”?

A Hypothalamus

B Pituitary gland

C Thyroid gland

D Pancreas

E Adrenal gland

3. The 9-years old boy has daily diuresis 6,5 L of urine, specific gravity of urine 1.004-1.008, and glucose in urine absent. What diagnosis is the most possible?

A Pyelonephritis

B Diabetes mellitus

C Glomerulonephritis

D Diabetes insipidus

E Renal malformation

4. Secretion of which hormone is not under the control of pituitary gland?

A Thyroxin

B Cortisol

C Glucagon

D Prolactin

E Growth hormone

1. Name the target organ of somatotropic hormone?

A Bone

B Mammary gland

C Testis

D Stomach

E Thyroid gland

6. The 12-years old girl has central obesity, moon-like face, hirsutism, purple striae on the abdomen and hips. From the anamnesis it’s known that she takes prednisolon during several months. What diagnosis is the most possible?

A Grave’s disease

B Diabetes mellitus

C Cushing’s syndrome

D Diabetes insipidus

E Congenital hypothyroidism

7. What are the clinical features of hypothyroidism?

A Pale color of skin, fatigue, sexual development retardation, obesity

B Dry skin, thirst, polyuria, weight loss

C Moist skin, ophthalmic symptoms, tachycardia

D Dry skin, edemas, mental development retardation, bradycardia

E Dark color of skin, fatigue, weight loss, hypotension

1. Which hypophyseal hormone has antidiuretic action?

A Somatotropic hormone (STH)

B Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)

C Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

D Vasopressin

E Oxytocin

9. What are the clinical features of Addison’s disease?

A Pale color of skin, fatigue, sexual development retardation, obesity

B Dry skin, thirst, polyuria, weight loss

C Moist skin, ophthalmic symptoms, tachycardia

D Dry skin, edemas, mental development retardation, bradycardia

E Dark color of skin, fatigue, weight loss, hypotension

10. What does appear in the case of growth hormone hyposecretion?

A Addison’s disease

B Diabetes mellitus

C Dwarfism

D Acromegaly

E Cushing's disease

11. What are the laboratory sins of diabetic ketoacidosis?

A Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, hyperbilirubinemia

B Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, proteinuria

C Hypoglycemia, glucosuria, ketonuria

D Acidosis, normoglycemia, ketonuria

E Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, ketonuria

12. What hormones are secreted by adenohypophysis?

A Growth hormone, ACTH, aldosterone

B Growth hormone, ACTH, antidiuretic hormone

C Parathyroid hormone, TSH, luteinizing hormone

D Luteinizing hormone ACTH, TSH

E Growth hormone, ACTH, glucagon

Endocrine system. Variant 7.

1. The 9-years old boy has daily diuresis 6,5 L of urine, specific gravity of urine 1.004-1.008, and glucose in urine absent. What diagnosis is the most possible?

A Pyelonephritis

B Diabetes mellitus

C Glomerulonephritis

D Diabetes insipidus

E Renal malformation

1. What does appear in the case of growth hormone hyposecretion?

A Addison’s disease

B Diabetes mellitus

C Dwarfism

D Acromegaly

E Cushing's disease

1. Name the target organ of somatotropic hormone?

A Bone

B Mammary gland

C Testis

D Stomach

E Thyroid gland

4. The 12-years old girl has central obesity, moon-like face, hirsutism, purple striae on the abdomen and hips. From the anamnesis it’s known that she takes prednisolon during several months. What diagnosis is the most possible?

A Grave’s disease

B Diabetes mellitus

C Cushing’s syndrome

D Diabetes insipidus

E Congenital hypothyroidism

5. What hormones are secreted by adenohypophysis?

A Growth hormone, ACTH, aldosterone

B Growth hormone, ACTH, antidiuretic hormone

C Parathyroid hormone, TSH, luteinizing hormone

D Luteinizing hormone, ACTH, TSH

E Growth hormone, ACTH, oxytocin

1. Which hypophyseal hormone has antidiuretic action?

A Somatotropic hormone (STH)

B Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)

C Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

D Vasopressin

E Oxytocin

7. What gland of the organism was called the “master gland”?

A Hypothalamus

B Pituitary gland

C Thyroid gland

D Pancreas

E Adrenal gland

8. What are the clinical features of hypothyroidism?

A Pale color of skin, fatigue, sexual development retardation, obesity

B Dry skin, thirst, polyuria, weight loss

C Moist skin, ophthalmic symptoms, tachycardia

D Dry skin, edemas, mental development retardation, bradycardia

E Dark color of skin, fatigue, weight loss, hypotension

9. Secretion of which hormone is not under the control of pituitary gland?

A Thyroxin

B Cortisol

C Glucagon

D Prolactin

E Growth hormone

10. What examination is the most helpful to prove the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism?

A Ultrasound of thyroid gland

B Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

C Serum iodine

D MRI of thyroid gland

E Excretion of iodine with urine

11. What are the laboratory sins of diabetic ketoacidosis?

A Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, hyperbilirubinemia

B Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, proteinuria

C Hypoglycemia, glucosuria, ketonuria

D Acidosis, normoglycemia, ketonuria

E Hyperglycemia, glucosuria, ketonuria

12. Which hypophyseal hormone has growth stimulation action?

A Somatotropic hormone (STH)

B Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)

C Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

D Vasopressin

E Oxytocin

Endocrine system. Variant 8.

1. What examination is the most helpful to prove the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism?

A Ultrasound of thyroid gland

B Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

C Serum iodine