AP ART HISTORY
EARLY MEDIEVAL, ROMANESQUE, AND GOTHIC TEST REVIEW
ART OF THE WARRIOR LORDS
o Small, portable, functional
o INTERLACE
o Abstract Animal/Zoomorphic Imagery
o SUTTON HOO
o Purse Cover
o CLOISONNE
HIBERNO-SAXON ART
o Art from Ireland and British Isles
o Ireland and British Isles were converting to Christianity (St. Patrick – famous missionary to Ireland) – CHRISTIANITY IS THE MAIN DIFFERENCE between HIBERNO-SAXON and ART OF THE WARRIOR LORDS
o Celtic crosses –
o ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPTS –
o Lindisfarne Gospels –
o Carpet page
o St. Matthew
o BOOK OF KELLS –
o Chi Rho page
o TETRAMORPH page –
CAROLINGIAN ART
o Carolus Magnus/Charlemagne –
o Goals for this time period
o Palatine Chapel
o Equestrian statue
o Coronation Gospels/Ebbo Gospels
o Utrecht Psalter
o Monasteries/monastic life
OTTONIAN ART
o St. Michael’s Hildescheim
o Bishop Bernward
o Bronze Doors
o Bronze Column
o Bishop Gero’s Crucifix
o Illuminated manuscripts
o Byzantine influence
ROMANESQUE ART & ARCHITECTURE
· ROMANESQUE –
· 1000 – 1150 CE or 11TH AND 12TH CENTURIES
· PILGRIMAGE
· RELIC –
· RELIQUARY –
· PARTS OF A ROMANESQUE CHURCH
o CRUCIFORM
o AMBULATORY
o RADIATING CHAPELS
o BARREL VAULTS with ROUND ARCHES
o CROSSING SQUARE
o BAY
o CHOIR
· PORTAL
o TYMPANUM
o TRUMEAU
o JAMBS
o ARCHIVOLTS
o VOUSSOIR
o LINTEL
· NAVE ELEVATION
· SANTIAGO DE CAMPOSTELA
· SAINT FOY
o Last Judgment tympanum
· SAINT SERNIN
· LA MADELEINE AT VEZELAY
· SAINT LAZARE
o GISLEBERTUS
· PISA
o BAPTISTERY
o CAMPANILE
· BAYEUX TAPESTRY
GOTHIC CHURCHES
· Abbot Suger
· SAINT DENIS
· 1150 – 1400 CE or 13th and 14th Centuries
· Who called it Gothic and why?
· Nave elevation
o Nave arcade –
o Triforium
o Clerestory –
o Flying buttresses
o Ribbed Vaulting
o Sexpartite Ribbed vault
o Transverse arches
o Bays
o Pointed Arch
o CHARTRES
o ROYAL PORTAL
o Stained Glass
AMIENS
REIMS
SAINTE-CHAPELLE
· RAYONNANT
SAINT MACLOU
· FLAMBOYANT
HOUSE OF JACQUES COEUR
GOTHIC SCULPTURE
o CHARTRES JAMBS
o ANNUNCIATION - Reims
o VISITATION - Reims
o BEAU DIEU - Amiens
o VIRGIN AND CHILD NOTRE DAME, PARIS
o Virgin of Jeanne d’Evreux
o Rottgen Pieta
MORALIZED BIBLES
o God as architect of the world
o Psalter of St. Louis
o Anointing of David/David and Goliath
o Villard de Honnecourt
ENGLISH GOTHIC
o Salisbury Cathedral
o Fan Vaults
KEY QUESTIONS/UNDERSTANDINGS
· Changes in exterior sculptural decoration
· Changes in the depiction of human anatomy
· Key architectural elements of the Romanesque and Gothic styles and how they relate to the purpose of the structure. What are the intended effects?
· Regional differences in Romanesque and Gothic styles
· Connect goals of Carolingian era with the art of the time period
· Key elements of AWL/Hiberno Saxon art and its purpose