Introduction to Social Philosophy, HPS1001
John Dupré
Sample questions for first essay, due November 14.
The main object of this first assignment is to show that you have understood the material and can give a clear exposition of it. You should, of course, do so in your own words and give clear citations to any direct quotations you use. Some of the questions are completely straightforward, a few are a little trickier. It is almost always helpful to illustrate philosophical point with everyday examples. Try to construct your own examples rather than simply borrowing the ones in the texts you read. You are also encouraged to begin discussing the material critically. This might just mean pointing out difficulties with the argument or theory that would require further explanation, or actual objections to the theory. However, you shouldn't worry if at this point you are not able to mount a full-scale critique of a well articulated philosophical position!
- What is the difference between a brute fact and a social fact? Is this a sharp distinction or only a matter of degree?
- What is the difference between a social fact and an institutional fact? Is this a sharp distinction or only a matter of degree?
- 'If it has big flappy ears, a trunk, and very large front teeth it counts as an elephant'. 'If it was printed by the Bank of England and signed by the chief cashier it counts as a five pound note'. Is there a fundamental difference between these statements.
- Could creatures without any language play chess? Or football? If not, why not?
- A Roman emperor once tried to appoint a horse as a consul? Could he have succeeded?
- Given that two people have got married, what does it take for them to remain married?
- Could a cocktail party turn into a war?
- What is the role of background abilities in Searle's account of social reality?
You are welcome to propose an alternative question. However, you should have it approved by myself or Adrian Haddock, depending on whose tutorial group you are in.