1. What Areas of Learning Does This Assessment Address?

1. What Areas of Learning Does This Assessment Address?

/ Year 7 -Science

Planes Assignment

Due Date:
Week 2A Tuesday 17th October 2017

Date Distributed: Friday 15th September 2017Task Weighting: 20%

Outcomes:
SC4-5WScollaboratively and individually produces a plan to investigate questions and problems
SC4-6WSfollows a sequence of instructions to safely undertake a range of investigation types, collaboratively and individually
SC4-9WS presents science ideas, findings and information to a given audience using appropriate scientific language,text types and representations
SC4-10PW describes the action of unbalanced forces in everyday situations
SC4-11PW discusses how scientific understanding and technological developments have contributed to finding solutions to problems involving energy transfers and transformations

ASSESSMENT OUTLINE

1. WHAT AREAS OF LEARNING DOES THIS ASSESSMENT ADDRESS?

Technologies and great discoveries are made through many people over many years building upon ideas and concepts. The history of flight is one such area of scientific progress. To illustrate your knowledge and understanding of this process, you will need to research and present the history of flight to an audience. You will then need to use your scientific method skills to construct and test paper planes and write a report on your findings, whilst investigating forces and energy.

2. WHY IS THE COMPLETION OF THIS ASSESSMENT IMPORTANT?

This assessment allows you to develop and demonstrate your research and critical thinking skills, which are essential skills in becoming a successful Science student. It also allows you to extend your skills in scientific report writing and presenting ideas to an audience.

3. WHAT STEPS DO I TAKE TO COMPLETE THIS TASK?

Part 1 – The History of Flight

Choose one person/s that made a significant contribution to the history of flight. You are to pretend you are a scientific journalist from the same period of time, and you have been employed to advertise their invention to the public.

You need to include, in your advertisement:

a)The person/s name

b)The date of their contribution

c)A description of their invention

d)An outline of how the invention operates

e)An explanation of why the invention is important to the history of flight

You can choose how you wish to present this information. Remember, you are trying to educate the public and create enthusiasm, so be creative! You can make a poster, pamphlet, video, or even build a model of their invention.

Part 2– Constructing a Paper Plane

Your task is to construct a paper plane that can travel 6 meters, and then write a scientific report on your findings.

Making and Testing Your Plane

You are only allowed to use items from the following list to construct and design a paper plane that launches off a ruler, with the elastic band being the only power source.

List of allowed equipment per design (you do not have to use everything):

-1 x drinking straw

-1 x A4 piece of paper

-1 x 30cm ruler

-1 x 5cm piece of sticky tape

-1 x elastic band

-1 x paper clip

You are to make at least 3 designs. For each of these designs, you need to:

  1. Record 5 distance results
  2. Calculate an average flight time
  3. Record observations of how it flies (e.g., stability, direction, speed, flight path, etc.)
  4. Include 1 photograph for each design

Writing Your Scientific Report

You need to write a scientific report based on your paper plane model experiment. You need to include the following aspects:

a)Aim

b)Equipment list

c)Risk assessment

d)Method

e)Results

  1. Record 5 distance results
  2. Calculate an average flight time
  3. Record observations of how it flies
  4. Include 1 photograph for each design

f)Discussion. For this section, answer the following questions:

  1. Describe the forces involved in your paper plane whilst it is being launched and then flying through the air
  2. Describe the energy transformations that occur in order for your plane to fly
  3. Your plane is a model of how a real plane operates. Assess the importance of using models in science, using your paper plane as an example.

g)Conclusion

Class Launch Off

On the due date of the assignment, you need to bring your best paper plane. You will launch your plane and receive a mark based on the distance your plane travels.

Details for Submission

You must submit your History of Flight Advertisement, Scientific Report and Best Paper Plane by Tuesday the 17th of October, 2017. Submit a hardcopy or electronically to your teacher.

4.HOW WILL MARKS BE AWARDED TO MEASURE MY LEARNING?

A marking criterion is attached over on the next couple of pages detailing how marks will be allocated. In order to achieve top marks, please be sure to refer to the marking criteria prior to starting, during and again before submitting your assessment task.

Marking Criteria: /56Name:______

Outcome / Component / Total
Part 1
The History of
Flight / SC4-9WSPresents science ideas, findings and information to a given audience using appropriate scientific language, text types and representations
SC4-5WSCollaboratively and individually produces a plan to investigate questions and problems / Person/s name / Not Included / Included
0 / 1
Date of their contribution / Not Included / Included
0 / 1
Description of their invention / Not Included / Identifies their invention / Basic description of invention / Detailed description of invention
0 / 1 / 2 / 3
Outline of how the invention operates / Not Included / Identifies how it operates / Basic outline of how it operates / Detailed outline of how it operates
0 / 1 / 2 / 3
Explanation of why the invention is important / Not Included / Identifies why it is important / Basic explanation on importance / Detailed explanation on importance
0 / 1 / 2 / 3
Use of chosen advertisement / Does not utilise the chosen advertisement well / Uses basic elements of the chosen advertisement / Uses some elements of the chosen advertisement / Uses all elements of the chosen advertisement
0 / 1 / 2 / 3
Presentation of advertisement / Advertisement fails to engage an audience / Advertisement is of acceptable standard / Advertisement is of high standard / Advertisement is of exceptional standard
0 / 1 / 2 / 3
Part 2
Constructing a Paper Plane / SC4-6WS Follows a sequence of instructions to safely undertake a range of investigations types, collaboratively and individually
SC4-10PW Describes the action of unbalanced forces in everyday situations
SC4-11PW Discusses how scientific understanding and technological developments have contributed to finding solutions to problems involving energy transfers and transformations / Aim / Not Included / Aim included, but not relevant / Relevant aim
0 / 1 / 2
Equipment / Not included / Some equipment included / All equipment included
0 / 1 / 2
Risk Assessment / Not included / Includes most risks and how to manage them / Includes all risks and how to manage them
0 / 1 / 2
Method / Not included / Incomplete method / Complete method
0 / 1 / 2
Results – 5 distance results / Not included / Includes 1 – 2 distances results / Includes 3 – 4 distances results / Includes 5 distances results / (-1/2 for no units)
0 / 1 / 2 / 3
Results – Average flight time / Not included / Average time for 1 design / Average time for 2 designs / Average time for 3 designs / (-1/2 for no units)
0 / 1 / 2 / 3
Results - Observations / Not included / Observations for 1 design / Observations for 2 designs / Observations for 3 designs
0 / 1 / 2 / 3
Results - Photographs / Not included / Photograph for 1 design / Photograph for 2 designs / Photograph for 3 designs
0 / 1 / 2 / 3
Discussion - Forces / Not included / Identifies forces involved / Describes forces when being launched or flying through the air / Describes forces when being launched and flying through the air
0 / 1 / 2 / 3
Discussion – Energy transformations / Not included / Identify energy transformations / Describes energy transformation
0 / 1 / 2
Discussion - Models / Not included / Identifies the importance of models / Describes the importance of models / Assesses the importance of models
0 / 1 / 2 / 3
Conclusion / Not included / Included, but not relevant to aim / Relevant to aim
0 / 1 / 2
Class Launch Off - Distance / Less than 2 metres / 2 – 4 metres / 4 – 6 metres / Greater than 6 metres
0 / 1 / 2 / 3
Class Launch Off - Equipment / Uses some equipment that is not allowed / Uses only allowed equipment
0 / 1
LITERACY
MARKING CRITERIA / Descriptors
0 / 0.25 / 0.5 / 0.75 / 1
Vocabulary
Uses technical vocabulary to explain concepts and/or range of precise and appropriate words for effect / - Symbols or drawings / - Only simple and nontechnical words are used. / - Some precise and technical words are used. / - Sustained use of precise and technical words. / -Sustained, consistent and fluent use of precise and technical words.
Punctuation
Use of correct and appropriate punctuation for effect and to aid in reading of the text / - No or minimal evidence of correct sentence punctuation (less than 25%) / - Limited evidence of correct sentence punctuation (at least 25%) / - Some correct sentence level punctuation (at least 50%). / - Mostly correct sentence level punctuation (80%) and at least two examples of other punctuation. / -Writing contains accurate use of all applicable punctuation.
Sentences
Intentionally constructs a variety of sentences to match purpose and audience / - No evidence of sentences
- Drawings, symbols, a list of words OR text fragments / - At least one sentence is used correctly. / - Some correct formation of sentences. (at least 50%) / - Most sentences (80%) are correct but are largely unsophisticated. / - All sentences are correct including sophisticated sentences.
Paragraphs
Paragraphs are used to effectively structure information and partition events and ideas / - No correct use of paragraphing
- may be a block of text or random breaks / - Ideas are separated, provides at least ONE correct break between ideas
- Paragraphs may contain some unrelated ideas / - At least ONE paragraph is well structured and develops an idea / - All paragraphs are focused on one idea or a set of like ideas but may not be linked effectively. / - Paragraphing creates flow, connectivity and supports argument.
Text Structure
Uses features of the appropriate text type / - No evidence of structural components of the appropriate text type / - Minimal evidence of the structural components of the appropriate text type. / - Some evidence of the structural components of the appropriate text type. / - Substantial evidence of the structural components of the appropriate text type. / - Coherent and controlled use of the appropriate structural components of the text type.