1-Aminzadeh M, Ziaei Kajbaf T, Valavi E, Khoshoie A, Heidari F, Cheraghian B. Goiter And

1-Aminzadeh M, Ziaei Kajbaf T, Valavi E, Khoshoie A, Heidari F, Cheraghian B. Goiter And

References

1-Aminzadeh M, Ziaei Kajbaf T, Valavi E, Khoshoie A, Heidari F, Cheraghian B. Goiter and associated thyroid dysfunction in Ahvaz primary school children, 2008.Journal of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, 2010; 14: 109-114 (Persian).

2-Mozafari Khosravi H, Zare Harafteh F, Farahzadi MH, Afkhami Ardekani M, Jafari Nadoshan A. Goiter prevalence in schoolchildren aged 6-10 years of southern areas of khaatam. Journal of Shaheed Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 2009;16: 31-39 (Persian).

3-Morad Haseli F, Nabipour I, Asadi M, Abbasi S. Determination of thyroid volume by ultrasonography among Children Aged 7–10 Years in Bushehr, Iran. Iranian South Medical of Journal, 2009;11: 170-176 (Persian).

4-Delshad H, Amouzegar A, Salehi F, Azizkhani N, Delshad M, Azizi F.Goiter and Urinary Iodine Excretion Survey of Schoolchildren in Qazvin Province: Results of 17 Years Universal Salt Iodization in Iran, 2007. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2011; 13: 283-287 (Persian).

5-Delshad H, Amouzegar A, Sadeghian sharif S, Mehran L, Ordoukhani F, Azizi F.Goiter and Urinary Iodine Excretion Survey of Schoolchildren in Kermanshah Province: Results of 17 Years Universal Salt Iodization in Iran, 2007. Behbood: Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 2011; 15: 220-226 (Persian).

6-Azizi F, Delshad H, Amouzegar A, Hedayati M, Hosseini M, Mehr aein M. Goiter and Urinary Iodine Excretion Survey of Schoolchildren in Yazd Province: Results of 17 Years Universal Salt Iodization in Iran, 2007. Journal of Shaheed Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 2010; 18: 263-270 (Persian).

7-Delshad H, Mehrabi Y, Azizi F. Determination of thyroid volume by ultrasonography among Children Aged 7–15 Years in Tehran Schools, 2007,15 years after iodine supplementation. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2000;10: 489-494 (Persian).

8-Delshad H, Amouzegar A, Mehrabi Y, Hedayati M, Mirmiran P, Vasei M et al. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 8 to 10 years of Tehran province in 2007, 17 years after iodine supplementation. Pejouhesh Dar Pezeshki, 2009;33: 13-19 (Persian).

9-Döِbert N, Balzer K, Diener J, Wegscheider K, Vaupel R, Grünwald F. Thyroid sonomorphology, thyroid peroxidase antibodies and thyroid function. Nuklearmedizin, 2008;47: 194–199.

10-ErdoğanMF, Demir O, Emral R, Kamel AN, ErdoğanG. More than a decade of iodine prophylaxis is needed to eradicate goiter among school age children in a moderately iodine-deficient region. Thyroid, 2009; 19: 265-268.

11-Sethy PGS, Bulliyya G, Mallick G, Swain BK, Kar SK. Iodine Deficiency in Urban Slums of Bhubaneswar. Indian J Pediat,r 2007;74: 917-921.

12-Chandra AK, Debnath A, Tripathy S. Iodine Nutritional Status Among School Children in Selected Areas of Howrah District in West Bengal, India. J Trop Pediatr, 2007;54: 54-57.

13-Das DK, MD, Chakraborty I, Biswas AB, Saha I, Mazumder P, Saha S. Goitre Prevalence, Urinary Iodine and Salt Iodisation Level in a District of West Bengal, India. J Am Coll Nutr, 2008; 27: 401–405.

14-Aminorroaya A, Janghorbani M, Amini M, Hovsepian S, Tabatabaei A, Fallah Z. The Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction in an Iodine-Sufficient Area in Iran. Arch Iranian Med, 2009;12: 262 – 270.

15-Sanjari M, Gholamhosseinian A, Nakhaie N, Shokoohi M, Moeini M.The Effect of Salt Iodination Program on the Prevalence of Goiter in 9-11 Year Old Schoolchildren of Kerman in 2006.Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 2010; 17: 226-234(Persian).

16-Gatseva P, Vladeva S, Argirova M. Evaluation of Endemic Goiter Prevalence in Bulgarian Schoolchildren.Biological Trace Element Research, 2007;116: 273-278.

17-Vejbjerg P, Knudsen N, Perrild H, Carlé A, Laurberg P, Pedersen IB et al. Effect of a Mandatory Iodization Program on Thyroid Gland Volume Based on Individuals’ Age, Gender, and Preceding Severity of Dietary Iodine Deficiency: A Prospective, Population-Based Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2007;92:1397-1401.

18-Kaloumenou I, Alevizaki M, Ladopoulos C, Antoniou A, Duntas LH, Mastorakos G et al. Thyroid Volume and Echostructure in Schoolchildren Living in an Iodine-Replete Area: Relation to Age, Pubertal Stage, and Body Mass Index. Thyroid, 2007;17: 875-881.

19-Seifhashemi M, Ghorbani R, Alavi MMA. Prevalence of Goiter and its relationship with thyroid function test in primary school children aged 6-12 years in Semnan -2006. Journal of Semnan University of Medical Sciences, 2007;9: 33-38 (Persian).

20-Nafisi Moghadam R, Shajari A, Afkhami-Ardekani M. Influence of Physiological Factors on Thyroid Size Determined by Ultrasound.Acta Medica Iranica, 2011; 49: 302-304.

21-Heydon EE, Thomson CD, Mann J, Williams SM, Skeaff SA, Sherpa KT et al. Iodine status in a Sherpa community in a village of the Khumbu region of Nepal. Public Health Nutrition, 2008;12: 1431–1436.

22-Biswas AB, Chakraborty I, Das DK, Roy RN, Ray S, Kunti SK. Assessment of Iodine Deficiency Disorders in Purulia District, West Bengal, India. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 2006;52: 288-292.

23-Völzke H, Schwahn C, Kohlmann T, Kramer A, Robinson DM, John U et al. Risk Factors for Goiter in a Previously Iodine-Deficient Region. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, 2005;113: 507–515.

24-Kapil U, Sharma TD, Singh P. Iodine Status and Goiter Prevalence After 40 Years of Salt Iodisation in the Kangra District, India.Indian J Pediatr,2007;74: 135-137.

25-Bazrafshan HR, Mohammadian S, Ordookhani A, Farhidmehr F, Hedayati M, Abdolahi N et al. Prevalence of goiter among schoolchildren from Gorgan, Iran, a decade after iodine supplementation: Association with age, gender and thyroperoxidase antibodies. J Endocrinol Invest, 2005;28: 727-733.

26-Sadegholvad AS, Dabbaghmanesh MH, Ejtehadi F, Omrani Ranjbar GH. Prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency ten years after salt iodinezation in school children (8-13 years old) in Marvdasht. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2006;8:1-7 (Persian).

27-Kachooei A, Hashemipour M, Rezvanian H, Aminorroaya A, Amini M, Haghighi S. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 8 to 12 years of Semirom, Isfahan in 2004. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical sciences, 2006;15: 86-91 (Persian).

28-Svensson J, Nilsson PE, Olsson C, Nilsson JA, Lindberg B, Ivarsson SA. Interpretation of Normative Thyroid Volumes in Children and Adolescents: Is There a Need for a Multivariate Model? Thyroid, 2004; 14: 536-543.

29-Özkan B, Olgun H, Ceviz N, Polat P, Taysi S, Orbak Z et al. Assessment of goiter prevalence, iodine status and thyroid functions in school-age children of rural Yusufeli district in eastern Turkey. Turk J Pediatr, 2004;46: 16-21.

30-Oberlin O, Plantin-Carrenard E, Rigal O, Wilkinson C. Goitre and iodine deficiency in Afghanistan: a case–control study. Br J Nutr, 2006;95: 196–203.

31-Marwaha RK, Tandon N, Gupta N, Karak AK, Verma K, Kochupillai N. Residual goitre in the postiodization phase: iodine status, thiocyanate exposure and autoimmunity. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 2003;59: 672–681.

32-Heinisch M, Kumnig G, Asböck D, Mikosch P, Gallowitsch HJ, Kresnik E et al. Goiter Prevalence and Urinary Iodide Excretion in a Formerly Iodine-Deficient Region After Introduction of Statutory Iodization of Common Salt. Thyroid, 2002;12: 809-814.

33-ReinersC, Wegscheider K, Schicha H, Theissen P, Vaupel R, Wrbitzky R et al. Prevalence of Thyroid Disorders in the Working Population of Germany: Ultrasonography Screening in 96,278 Unselected Employees. Thyroid, 2004; 14: 926-932

34-Brauer VFH, Schweizer U, Köhrle J, Paschke R. Selenium and goiter prevalence in borderline iodine sufficiency. Eur J Endocrinol, 2006;155: 807–812.

35-Brauer VFH, Below H, Kramer A, Führer D, Paschke R. The role of thiocyanate in the etiology of goiter in an industrial metropolitan area. Eur J Endocrinol, 2006;154: 229–235.

36-Farahati J, Wegscheider K, Christ K, Gilman E, Oing W. Gender-Specific Determinants of Goiter. Biol Trace Elem Res, 2006; 113: 223-230.

37-Shahbazian H, Saeidinia S. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 7 to 10 years of Ahvaz in 2002. Journal of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, 2005; 11: 61-67 (Persian).

38-Mozafari Khosravi H, Dehghani A, Afkhami M. Prevalence of goiter and urinary iodine in 6-11 years old students of Yazd in 2002. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 2004; 3: 906-1003 (Persian).

39-Fuse Y, Saito N, Tsuchiya T, Shishiba Y, Irie M. Smaller Thyroid Gland Volume with High Urinary Iodine Excretion in Japanese Schoolchildren: Normative Reference Values in an Iodine-Sufficient Area and Comparison with the WHO/ICCIDD Reference. Thyroid, 2007;17: 145-155.

40-Pathmeswaran A, Jayatissa R, Samarasinghe S, Fernando A, de Silva RP, Thattil RO et al. Health status of primary schoolchildren in Sri Lanka. Ceylon Med J, 2005;50: 46-50.

41-Darcan Ş, Unak P, Yalman O, Lambrecht FY, Biber FZ, Gِöksen D et al. Determination of iodine concentration in urine by isotope dilution analysis and thyroid volume of school children in the west coast of Turkey after mandatory salt iodization. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 2005;63: 543–548.

42-Azizi F, Malik M, Bebars E, Delshad H, Bakir A. Thyroid volume in schoolchildren of the emirates. J Endocrinol Invest, 2003; 26: 56-60.

43-Rossi A, Tomimori E, Camargo R, Medeiros-Neto G. Determination of thyroid volume by Sonography in healthy Brazilian schoolchildren. J Clin Ultrasound, 2002;30: 226-231.

44-Rendl J, Juhran N, Reiners C. Thyroid volumes and urinary iodine in German school children. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, 2001;109: 8 -12.

45-Biswas AB, Chakraborty I, Das DK, Biswas S, Nandy S, Mitra J. Iodine Deficiency Disorders among School Children of Malda, West Bengal, India. J Health Popul Nutr, 2002;20:180-183.

46-Saito T, Miyazaki H, Bahar A, Rahardjo A, Djoharnas H, Katoh Y T et al. Oral health condition and endemic goiter in an iodine-deficient area in Bali, Indonesia. Asia Pac J Public Health, 2001;13: 45-48.

47-Azizi F, Delshad H, Amouzegar A, Mehran L, Mirmiran P, Sheikholeslam R et al. Marked Reduction in Goiter Prevalence and Eventual Normalization of Urinary Iodine Concentrations in Iranian Schoolchildren, 10 Years After Universal Salt Iodination (Third National Survey of Iodine Deficiency Disorders 2000). Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2008;10: 191-203 (Persian).

48-Monajemzadeh SM, Moghadam AZ. Prevalence of Goiter among Children Aged 11–16 Years in Ahvaz, Iran. Med Princ Pract, 2008;17:331–333.

49-Hedayati M, Mirmiran P, Hatamizadeh P, Jafarzadeh H, Hajipour R, Azizi F. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 7 to 10 years of Ardabil province in 2001. Journal of Ardabil University of Meddical Sciences,2006;6: 300-305 (Persian).

50-Mehran L, Sheikholeslam R, Samadpoor K, Hajipour R, Soleimany B, Khadivy R et al. The prevalence of goiter and urinary iodine excretion in school-aged children of ChaharMahal and Bakhtyari. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2006;8:9-15 (Persian).

51-Azizi F, Sheikholeslam R, Rahimi H, Naghavi M, Mehran L, Porkar Rezaei F. Prevalence of Goiter and Urinary Iodine in 7-10 years old Schoolchildren of Guilan in 2001. Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences, 2007;16: 74-80 (Persian).

52-Azizi F, Sheikholeslam R, Naghavi M, Honarvar MR, Toori K, Abdollahi Z. The prevalence of goiter and urinary iodine excretion in schoolchildren aged 7 to 10 years of Hamadan province in 2001. Journal of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 2006;13: 23-28 (Persian).

53-Mehran L, Sheikholeslam R, Hajipour R, Soleimany B, Asgari GH, Azizi F. Prevalence of Goiter And Urinary Iodine Rate among The School-aged Children in Ilam. Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences, 2005;13: 48-55 (Persian).

54-Azizi F, Soleimany B, Sheikholeslam R, Hedayati M, Abdollahi Z, Sadri GH. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 7 to 10 years of Isfahan province in 2001. Journal of Isfahan University Medical Sciences, 2005;23: 62-68 (Persian).

55-Sheikholeslam R, Aflatonian MR, Toori K, Abdollahi Z, Samadpoor K, Azizi F. Prevalence of Goiter and Urinary Iodine Content in Schoolchildren of Kerman (Iran) in 2001. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 2006;13: 15-21 (Persian).

56-Mirmiran P, Vaziri S, Moajemi B, Hedayati M, Azizi F. The Prevalence of Goiter and Urinary Iodine Excretion in School-Aged Children of Kermanshah province. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2007;9: 155-160 (Persian).

57-Hedayati M, Sheikholeslam R, Chaman R, Soleimany B, Padyab M, Azizi F. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 7 to 10 years of Kohgilooye and Booyer Ahmad province in 2001. Pejouhesh Dar Pezeshki,2006;30: 113-117 (Persian).

58-Padyab M, Sheikholeslam R, Azadbakht M, Mehran L, Hajforoush S, Azizi F. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 7 to 10 years of Lorestan province. Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, 2006;8: 29-35. (Persian).

59-Naghavi M, Rezai Ashtiani AA, Sheikholeslam R, Tashakori N, Hajforoush S, Azizi F. Evaluation of iodine sufficiency in school children of Markazi province in 2001. Arak Medical University Journal, 2005;8: 46-53 (Persian).

60-Azizi F, Sheikholeslam R, Sadeghian AA, Porkar Rezaei F, Naghavi M. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 7 to 10 years of Mazandaran province in 2001. Pejouhesh Dar Pezeshki, 2005;29: 295-299 (Persian).

61-Sheikholeslam R, Naghavi M, Emamikhoo H, Esmaeli MJ, Hedayati M, Azizi F. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 7 to 10 years of Qom province in 2001. Qom University of Medical Sciences Journal,2007;1: 13-19 (Persian).

62-Mirmiran P, Ladan M, Jandaghi J, Govahi, Padyab M, Hedayati M et al. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 7 to 10 years of Semnan province in 2001. Pejouhesh Dar Pezeshki, 2009;32: 13-17 (Persian).

63-Padyab M, Mirmiran P, Hashemi Shahri SM, Sheikholeslam R, Emamikhoo H, Azizi F. The prevalence of goiter and urinary iodine exertion in school-aged children in Sistan and Balouchestan. Tabibe- Shargh: Journal of Zahedan University Medical Sciences and Health Services, 2005;7: 213-219 (Persian).

64-Delshad H, Mehran L, Taghavi M, Sheikholeslam R, Mirmiran P, Azizi F. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 7 to 10 years of Tehran province in 2001. Pejouhesh Dar Pezeshki, 2006;30: 177-183 (Persian).

65-Sheikholeslam R, Hamisi A, Ajami B, Tashakori N, Padyab M, Azizi F. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 7 to 10 years of Western Azarbayejan province in 2001. Pejouhesh Dar Pezeshki, 2007;31: 7-11 (Persian).

66-Mozafari Khosravi H, Dehghani A, Afkhami M. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 6 to 11 years of Yazd province in 2001, 10 years after iodine supplementation. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2003; 5: 283-291 (Persian).

67-Azizi F, Sedaghat A, Sheikholeslam R, Emamikhoo H, Padyab M, Hedayati M. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 7 to 10 years of Zanjan province in 2001. Journal of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 2006;14: 50-56 (Persian).

68-Rago T, Chiovato L, Aghini-Lombardi F, Grasso L, Pinchera A, Vitti P. non-palpable thyroid nodule in a borderline iodine-sufficient area. J Endocrinol Invest, 2001;24: 770-776.

69-Zimmermann MB, Hess SY, Molinari L, de Benoist B, Delange F, Braverman LE et al. New reference values for thyroid volume by ultrasound in iodine sufficient schoolchildren: a World Health Organization/Nutrition for Health and Development Iodine Deficiency Study Group Report. Am J Clin Nutr, 2004; 79: 231-237.

70-Gómez JMG, Maravall FJ, Gómez N, Gumá A, Casamitjana R, Soler J. Pituitary-Thyroid Axis, Thyroid Volume and Leptin in Healthy Adults. Horm Metab Res, 2002;34: 67–71.

71-Brahmbhatt S, Brahmbhatt RM, Boyages SC. Thyroid ultrasound is the best prevalence indicator for assessment of iodine deficiency disorders: a study in rural/tribal schoolchildren from Gujarat (Western India). Eur J Endocrinol,2000;143: 37-46.

72-Soleimani Zadeh L, Salehi L. Goiter prevalence in Bandar-Abbas school children in 2000. Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, 2001;4: 40-47 (Persian).

73-Salimi GH, Kharazi H, Saleki A, Hashemian AH. Prevalence of goiter 9 years after iodine supplementation in Kermanshah 2000. Behbood: Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 2003;7: 1-9 (Persian).

74-Asadi karam GH, Sajadi SMA, Sheikh Fatholahi M, Zangabadi AH, Naeimi L, Mahmoudi M. Prevalence of Goiter and its relationship with urinary iodine excretion and thyroid function test in school children aged 6-18 years in Rafsanjan. Journal of Shaheed Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 2000;12: 68-74 (Persian).

75-Semiz S, Senol U, Bircan O, Gümüslü S, Akcurin S, Bircan I. Thyroid volume and urinary iodine excretion in children 6-11 years old in an endemic area. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab, 2000; 13: 245-251.

76-Moosa K, Abdul Wahab AWM, Al-Sayyad J, Baig BZH. National study on the prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders among schoolchildren 8–12 years of age in Bahrain. East Mediterr Health, 2001;7: 609-616.

77-Toromanovic A, Tahirovic H. Thyroid volume and urinary iodine excretion in schoolchildren in North-Eastern Bosnia. Eur J Pediatr, 2004;163: 270–271.

78-Mohapatra SS, Bulliyya G, Kerketta AS, Marai NS, Acharya AS.Iodine deficiency disorders in Bargarh district of Western Orissa. Indian Pediatr, 2000; 37: 536-539.

79-Delshad H, Mehrabi Y, Azizi F. Determination of thyroid volume by ultrasonography among Children Aged 6–15 Years in Tehran Schools, 1999-2000. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2000;2: 113-120 (Persian).

80-Foo LC, Zulfiqar A, Nafikudin M, Fadzil MT, Asmah ASA. Local versus WHO/International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders-recommended thyroid volume reference in the assessment of iodine deficiency disorders. Eur J Endocrinol, 1999;140: 491–497.

81-Fuse Y, Igari T, Yamada C, Sakano S, Ito H, Umenai T. Epidemiological survey of thyroid volume and iodine intake in schoolchildren, postpartum women and neonates living in Ulaan Baatar. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 2003; 59: 298-306.

82-Szybinski Z, Delange F, Lewinski A, Podoba J, Rybakowa M, Wasik R et al. A programme of iodine supplementation using only iodised household salt is efficient- the case of Poland. Eur J Endocrinol, 2001;144: 331-337.

83-Smyth PPA, Darke C, Parkes AB, Smith DF, John R, Hetherton AM et al. Assesment of goiter in an area of endemic iodine deficiency. Thyroid, 1999;9: 895-901.

84-Marvall FJ, Gómez-Arnáiz N, Gumá A, Abós R, Soler j, Gómez JM. Reference values of thyroid volume in a healthy, non-iodine-deficient Spanish population. Horm Metab Res, 2004;36: 645-649.

85-Abuye C, Omwega AM, Imungi JK.Familial tendency and dietary association of goitre in Gamo-Gofa, Ethiopia. East Afr Med J, 1999; 76: 447-451.

86-Gakkhar RK, Bhardwaj VK, Chansoria M, Jain S, Visnoi R. Prevalence of goitre in school-going children in Jabalpur. Indian J of Pediatr, 2001; 68: 229-233.

87-Djokomoeljanto R, Setyawan H, Dramaix M, Hadisaputro S, Soehartono T, Delange F. The ThyroMobil Model for Standardized Evaluation of Iodine Deficiency Disorder Control in Indonesia. Thyroid, 2001;11: 365-372.

88-Alavi Naeini SM, Vaghari GH. Prevalence of goiter among the students of Ilam and Arkavas. Journal of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences,1999;4: 81-86 (Persian).

89-Erdoğan G, Erdoğan MF, Emral R, Baştemir M, Sav H, Haznedaroğlu D et al. Iodine status and goiter prevalence in turkey before mandatory iodization. J Endocrinol Invest, 2002;25: 224-228.

90-Zein AZ, Al-Haithamy S, Obadi Q, Noureddin S. The epidemiology of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in Yemen. Public Health Nutr,2000; 3: 245-252.

91-Liesenkotter KP, Kiebler A, Stach B, Willgerodt H, Gruters A. Small thyroid volumes and normal iodine excretion in Berlin schoolchildren indicate full normalization of iodine supply. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, 1997; 105: Suppl 4 46-50.

92-Honarpisheh A, Razavizadeh R. Prevalence of goiter in six to twelve year old in the mountainous areas of Kashan in 1376. Feyz: Journal of Kashan University of Medical Sciences, 1999;3: 94-97 (Persian).

93-Sadr SF, Talari SA, Shaeri H. Prevalence of goiter among the students in rural and urban region of Kashan, 1996-97. Feyz: Journal of Kashan University of Medical Sciences, 2000; 4: 77-82 (Persian).

94-Andalibi P, Yousefi MH, Delavari A. Study of simple goiter, prevalence and efficacy of iodinated salt in school age of Sanandaj. Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, 1998;3: 1-6 (Persian).

95-Dehghani A, Kimiagar SM, Amir Beigi MK, Faghih Zadeh S, Dehghani MR. The correlation between goiter’s stage and urinary iodine in students suffering from endemic goiter. Journal of Shaheed Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services,1995; 5: 46-51 (Persian).

96-Skeaff SA, Thomson CD, Gibson RS. Mild iodine deficiency in a sample of New Zealand schoolchildren. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2002;56: 1169-1175.

97-Erdoğan G, Erdoğan MF, Delange F, Sav H, Güllü S, Kamel N. Moderate to severe iodine deficiency in three endemic goitre areas from the Black Sea region and the capital of Turkey. Eur J Epidemiol, 2000;16: 1131-1134.

98-El-Sayed NA, Mahfouz AAR, Nofal L, Ismail HM, Gad A, Abu Zeid H. Iodine deficiency disorders among school children in upper Egypt: an epidemiology study. J Trop Pediatr, 1998; 44: 270-274.

99-Wiersinga WM, Podoba J, Srbecky M, van Vessem M, van Beeren HC, Platvoet-Ter Schiphorst MC.A survey of iodine intake and thyroid volume in Dutch schoolchildren: reference values in an iodine-sufficient area and the effect of puberty. Eur J Endocrinol, 2001; 144: 595-603

100-Sheikholeslam R, Mirmiran P, Hedayati M, Hajipour R, Mahdavi A, Azizi F. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 8 to 10 years of Bushehr province in 1996. Iranian South Medical of Journal, 2001;4: 30-35 (Persian).

101-Azizi F, Sheikholeslam R, Hedayati M, Mirmiran P, Mahdavi A, Delshad H. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 8 to 10 years of Fars province in 1996. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2001;3: 37-42 (Persian).

102-Azizi F, Sheikholeslam R, Hedayati M, et al. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 8 to 10 years of Guilan province in 1996. Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences, 2001;10: 8-15 (Persian).

103-Azizi F, Sheikholeslam R, Hedayati M, Mirmiran P, Tolouei F, Delshad H. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 8 to 10 years of Hamadan province in 1996. Journal of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 2001;8: 10-15 (Persian).

104-Rezvanian H, Aminorroaya A, Kachouei A, Amini M. Epidemiology of goiter in Dehaghan, Isfahan: is there evidence of goitrogenic factor other than iodine deficiency? Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 1998;32: 43-48 (Persian).

105-Delshad H, Sheikholeslam R, Mirmiran P, Abdolhosseini G, Hedayati M, Azizi F. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 8 to 10 years of Kerman province in 1996. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Science, 2002;9: 1-6 (Persian).

106-Habibi Moeini AS, Mirmiran P, Sheikholeslam R, Hedayati M, Abdolhosseini G, Azizi F. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 8 to 10 years of Kermanshah province in 1996. Pejouhesh Dar Pezeshki, 2001;26: 265-269 (Persian).

107-Azizi F, Mirmiran P, Sheikholeslam R, Hedayati M, Delshad H, Behlakeh J. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in schoolchildren aged 8 to 10 years of Khoozestan province in 1996. Journal of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, 2002;8: 9-15 (Persian).