Publications and Reports (refereed)

Cook, N.J., Ciobanu, C.L., Pring, A., Skinner, W., Shimizu, M., Danyushevsky, L., Saini-Eidukat, B., Melcher, F. (2009) Trace and minor elements in sphalerite: a LA-ICPMS study, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta: 73(16), 4761-4791. DOI 10.1016/j.gca.2009.05.045

Saini-Eidukat, B., Melcher, F., and Lodziak, J. (2009)Zinc–germanium ores of the Tres Marias Mine, Chihuahua, Mexico. Mineralium Deposita v. 44, pp. 363–370. DOI 10.1007/s00126-008-0222-2

Brandt, L., Borchert, O., Addicott, K., Cosmano, B., Hawley, J., Hokanson, G., Reetz, D., Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., Slator, B.M., and Tomac. S. (2006) Roles, Culture, and Computer Supported Collaborative Work on Planet Oit. Advanced Technology for Learning, v. 3(2), pp. 89-98. (expanded revision of CATE-05, below). DOI 10.2316/Journal.208.2006.2.208-0875

Saini-Eidukat, B. and Michlovic, M.G. (2005) Material analysis of lithic flaking debris from 32RI775. Plains Anthropologist Memoir 37, v. 50, no. 196.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., Slator, B.M. (2002) Geology Explorer: Virtual Geologic Mapping and Interpretation. Computers & Geosciences v. 28, no. 10, pp. 1167-1176. doi:10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00036-5

Saini-Eidukat, B., Migueles, N., Gregori, D. A., Bjerg, E. A., Beard, B. L. and Johnson, C. M. (2002) The Alessandrini Complex: Early Jurassic plutonism in northern Patagonia, Argentina. in: Cabaleri N., Cingolani, C.A., Linares, E., López de Luchi, M.G., Ostera, H.A. and Panarello, H.O. (eds.). Proc. XV Argentine Geological Congress, v.2, pp. 253-258.

McClean, P., Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., Slator, B.M., White, A.R. (2001) Virtual Worlds in Large Enrollment Science Classes Significantly Improve Authentic Learning. In, Jack A. Chambers, ed., Selected Papers from the 12th International Conference on College Teaching and Learning, Jacksonville, FL, April 2001, pp. 111-118.

Slator, B.M., Juell, P., McClean, P.E., Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., White, A.R., and Hill, C. (1999) Virtual environments for education: Journal of Network and Computer Applications, v. 22, pp. 161-174.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Bjerg, E., Gregori, D., Beard, B.L. and Johnson, Clark M. (1999) Jurassic Granites in the northern portion of the Somoncurá Massif, Rio Negro Province, Argentina. Proc. XIV Argentine Geological Congress, Salta, Sept. 19 – 24, 1999, v. 2, pp. 175-177.

Saini-Eidukat, B. and Yahin, A. (1999) Web-phreeq: A WWW instructional tool for modeling the distribution of chemical species in water. Computers & Geosciences , v. 25, no.4, pp. 347-353.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Rudashevsky, N.S. and Polozov, A.G. (1998) Evidence for hibbingite-kempite solid solution. Mineralogical Magazine, v. 62(2), pp. 251-255.

Saini-Eidukat, B. (1998) A WWW and spreadsheet based exercise in river flood frequency analysis. Journal of Geoscience Education, v. 46, pp. 154-156.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Thalhammer, O.A.R., Iljina, M.J. and Alapieti, T.T. (1997) Siliceous, high-magnesian parental magma compositions of the PGE-rich Early Paleoproterozoic layered intrusion belt of northern Finland. Proceedings, 30th International Geological Congress, v. 9, pp. 177-197.

Saini-Eidukat, B., and Weiblen, P.W. (1996) A new method of fossil preparation, using high-voltage electric pulses. Curator, v. 39, pp. 139-144.

Melcher, F., Raith, J., Prochaska, W., and Saini-Eidukat, B. (1996) The metamorphosed molybdenum-vein type deposit of the Alpeinerscharte, Tyrol (Austria) and its relation to Variscan granitoids. Mineralium Deposita, v. 31, pp. 277-289.

Rudashevsky, N.S., Burakov, B.E., Lupal, S.D., Thalhammer, O.A.R., and Saini-Eidukat, B. (1995) Liberation of accessory minerals from various rock types by electric pulse disintegration – method and applications: Transactions, Institution of Mining Metallurgy, v. 104, pp. C25-C29.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Kucha, H., and Keppler, H. (1994) Hibbingite, Fe2Cl(OH)3 a new mineral from the Duluth Complex, Minnesota with implications for oxidation of iron-bearing compounds and transport of metals, American Mineralogist, v. 79, pp. 555-561.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Marozas, D., Blake, R., and Adamson, N. (1993) Implications of rock mineralogy and texture on the feasibility of in situ leach mining of Mn-bearing iron formations of central Minnesota, USA. Applied Geochemistry, v.8, pp. 37-49.

Mogessie, A. and Saini-Eidukat, B. (1992) A review of the occurrence of platinum group elements in the Duluth Complex, Minnesota, U.S.A. in Trends in Mineralogy, Council of Scientific Research Integration, Trivandrum, v. 1, pp. 65-85.

Brink, S., Saini-Eidukat, B., Earley, D., III, and Blake, R. (1992) Application of petrographic techniques to assess in situ leach mining potential. U.S. Bureau of Mines Info. Circ. 9295, 14 pp.

Dahlberg, E.H. and Saini-Eidukat, B. (1991) A chlorine-bearing phase in drill core of serpentinized troctolitic rocks of the Duluth Complex, Minnesota. Canadian Mineralogist, v. 29, pp. 239-244.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Weiblen, P., Bitsianes, G, and Glascock, M.D. (1990) Contrasts between platinum group element contents and biotite compositions of Duluth Complex troctolitic and anorthositic series rocks. Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 42, pp. 121-140.

Saini-Eidukat, B., (1989) 5th International Platinum Symposium at Espoo, Finland, Aug. 1 to 3: Skillings' Mining Review, v. 78, pp. 4-7.

Weiblen, P., Saini-Eidukat, B., and Miller, J.D., Jr. (1989) Duluth Complex and Associated Rocks of the Midcontinent Rift System. 28th International Geological Congress Field Trip Guidebook T345, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., 43 pp.

Books, Book Chapters and Technical Reports

Saini-Eidukat, B. and Melcher, F. (2009) Mineralogical investigation of the Tres Marias Zn-Ge deposit, Chihuahua (Mexico). Hannover: BGR (German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources), 45 pp.

Knudsen, D.J. and Saini-Eidukat, B. (2008) An investigation into subsurface sampling and characterization efficiency using a high resolution GIS based three dimensional Earth System. North Dakota Water Resources Research Institute Technical Report No. ND08-02, 15 pp.

Lin, W., Saini-Eidukat, B., and Super, J. (2006) Upper Souris River Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL): Report on Analysis of Existing Data. North Dakota Department of Health Division of Water Quality, 59 pp.

Daniels, L.M., Terpstra, J., Addicott, K., Slator, B.M., Schwert, D.P., Saini-Eidukat, B., McClean, P., and White, A.R. (2006) Effects of Teaching Science through Immersive Virtual Environments. In: Zongmin Ma, ed., Web-Based Intelligent e-Learning Systems: Technologies and Applications, Idea Group, Inc., Hershey, PA., p. 271-290.

Slator, B.M., R. Beckwith, L. Brandt, H. Chaput, J. T. Clark, L. M. Daniels, C. Hill, P. McClean, J. Opgrande, B. Saini-Eidukat, D. P. Schwert, B. Vender, A. R. White (2006) Electric Worlds in the Classroom: Teaching and Learning with Role-Based Computer Games. New York: Teacher’s College Press. 192 pp.

Slator, B. M., Clark, J. T., Daniels, L. M., Hill, C., McClean, P., Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., White, A.R. (2002) Use of Virtual Worlds to Teach the Sciences. In, L. C. Jain, R .J. Howlett, N. S. Ichalkaranje, and G. Tonfoni, eds., Virtual Environments for Teaching and Learning. pp. 1-40. River Edge, NJ: World Scientific.

Abstracts/Presentations

Ostertag-Henning, C., Melcher, F., Saini-Eidukat, B. (2011)The alteration of oil during formation of the low-temperature MVT Zn-Pb sulfide ore deposit at Tres Marias, Chihuahua, Mexico. Abstract P-300, 25th International Meeting on Organic Geochemistry, IMOG 2011, 18 - 23 September, Interlaken, Switzerland.

Triplett, J. and Saini-Eidukat, B. (2011)Characterization of fibrous zeolites from western North Dakota, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 43(5), p. 139. Minneapolis, October 9.

Slator, B. M., Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., Borchert, O., Hokanson, G., Forness, S., Kariluoma, M. (2011). The eGEO Virtual World for Environmental Science Education. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 43, No. 5, p. 135. Minneapolis, October 9.

Slator, B. M., Schwert, D.P. Guy Hokanson, Otto Borchert, Bernhardt Saini-Eidukat, Jeffery Terpstra, John Reber, Lisa Daniels, Sara Forness, Matti Kariluoma (2011). A Virtual Environment for Geologic Education Integrating Mathematics and Chemistry. Proc., 27th Annual Conference on Distance Teaching and Learning. Madison, WI, Aug. 3-5, pg. 422-426.

Triplett, J., Saini-Eidukat, B., Feit, S., and Dolezal, D. (2010) Microprobe analysis of erionite, Killdeer Mountains, North Dakota. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 42, No. 5, p. 94.

Jyoti, V., Saini-Eidukat, B., Hopkins, D. and DeSutter, T. (2010) Geochemical characteristics of cadmium-rich soils of the Pembina Escarpment, North Dakota: Institute on Lake Superior Geology Proceedings, 56th Annual Mtg., Intl. Falls, MN, v. 56, part 1, p. 33-34.

Triplett, J., Saini-Eidukat, B., Feit, S., and Dolezal, D. (2010) Identification and characterization of fibrous zeolites in western North Dakota. Institute on Lake Superior Geology Proceedings, 56th Annual Mtg., Intl. Falls, Mn, v. 56, part 1, p. 65-66.

Schwert, D.P., Brian M. Slator, Guy Hokanson, Otto Borchert, Bernhardt Saini-Eidukat, Jeffery Terpstra, John Reber, and Lisa Daniels. (2010). Integrating Mathematics and Chemistry into a Virtual Environment for Geologic Education. (published abstract). 6th Quadrennial Conference of the International Geoscience Educators Organisation (IGEO). Johannesburg, South Africa. 30 August - 3 September.

Melcher, F., Saini-Eidukat, B., Göttlicher, J., Steininger, R., Cook, N., and Ciobanu, C.L. (2009) Germanium in sphalerite and willemite at the Tres Marias mine, Mexico: An EPMA, CL, LA-ICP-MS and synchrotron study. Proc., Annual Meeting of the Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft. Hallesches Jahrbuch für Geowissenschaften 31: 163.

DeSutter, T., Franzen, D., Casey, F., Hopkins, D., Saini-Eidukat, B., Akyuz, A. (2009) Distribution of total Hg in North Dakota soils. ASA-CSSA-SSSA Intl. Ann. Meetings, November 1-5, Pittsburgh, PA.

Daniels, L., Borchert, O., Hokanson, G., Clark, J., Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., Slator, B., Terpstra, J. (2009)Effects of immersive virtual environments on student achievement and confidence. Proc. Amer. Ed. Res. Ass. Ann. Mtg. (AERA-09). April 13-17. San Diego. 10 pg.

Borchert, O., Slator, B.M., Hokanson, G., Daniels, L.M., Reber, J., Reetz, D., Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., Terpstra, J. (2008) Computer Supported Collaborative Learning in the Geology Explorer. Midwest Instructional Computing Symposium (MICS-08). La Crosse, Wi. April 10-11, p. 532-546.

Baker, M., Lin, W., Saini-Eidukat, B., and Super, J. (2008) Identifying causes of dissolved oxygen depletion and determination of oxygen consumption rate in Souris River for TMDL development. WEFTEC.08, Chicago, Oct. 18-22.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Melcher, F., Ostertag-Henning, C., and Lodziak, J. (2007)The carbonate hosted Tres Marias Zn-Ge deposit, Chihuahua, Mexico: Characterization of Ge-hosting phases and of associated hydrocarbons. Geological Society of America Abstr. w Programs, v. 39 (6), p. 413.

Saini-Eidukat, B., and Melcher, F. (2007) Mineralogy and organic matter in the Tres Marias Zn-Ge deposit, Chihuahua, Mexico. Frontiers in Mineral Sciences 2007, Cambridge, England, June 26-28.

Lin, W., Saini-Eidukat, B., Super, J., and Ell, M. (2007) Upper Souris River TMDL Background Study. Third International Water Conference, Grand Forks, ND, March.

Slator, B., Dong, A., Erickson, K., Flaskerud, D., Halvorson, J., Myronovych, O., McClean, P., Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D. P., White, A., and Terpstra. J. (2005) Comparing Two Immersive Virtual Environmentsfor Education. Proceedings of E-Learn 2005, Vancouver, Canada, October 24-28.

Brandt, L., Borchert, O., Addicott, K., Cosmano, B., Hawley, J., Hokanson, G., Reetz, D., Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., Slator, B.M., and Tomac. S. (2005) Roles, Culture, and Computer Supported Collaborative Work on Planet Oit. Proceedings of the Eighth IASTED International Conference on Computers and Advanced Technology in Education (CATE-05), Oranjestad, Aruba, August 29-31, pp. 129-134.

Knudsen, D., Saini-Eidukat, B., Miller, J.D., Jr., and Daniels, P. (2005) Structural state of plagioclase phenocrysts in porphyritic rocks of the Midcontinent Rift, Northeastern Minnesota. Institute on Lake Superior Geology Proceedings, 51st Annual Meeting, Nipigon, Ontario.

Knudsen, D., Saini-Eidukat, B., Miller, J.D., Jr., and Daniels, P. (2005) Structural state of plagioclase from anorthositic xenoliths in the Beaver Bay Complex, northeastern Minnesota, USA. Geological Society of America North-Central Section, 39th Annual Meeting, 19-20May 2005, Minneapolis.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., Slator, B., Daniels, L., and Terpstra, J. (2005) Research on authentic assessment using a virtual world for learning geology. Geological Society of America North-Central Section, 39th Annual Meeting, 19-20May 2005, Minneapolis.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Beard, B., Bjerg, E. A., Gehrels, G., Gregori, D., Johnson, C., Migueles, N., and Vervoort, J.D. (2004) Rb-Sr and U-Pb age systematics of the Alessandrini Silicic Complex and related mylonites, Patagonia, Argentina. Geological Society of America Annual Meeting Abstracts with Programs, v. 36, no. 5, p. 222.

Slator, Brian M., Daniels, L. M., Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., Borchert, O., Hokanson, G., Beckwith, R.T. Beckwith (2003) Software Tutors for Scaffolding on Planet Oit. Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT). Athens, Greece, July 9-11, pp. 398-399.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., Slator, B.M., Borchert, O., Cosmano, R., Hokanson, G., Rittel, C., and Tomac, S. (2002) Virtual geologic mapping in the Geology Explorer. Geological Society of America Annual Meeting Abstracts with Programs, v. 34, no. 6, p. 300.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., Slator, B.M., Borchert, O., Cosmano, R., Hokanson, G., Rittel, C., and Tomac, S. (2002) A multi-user internet based geologic mapping exercise, in: Beyond Boundaries 2002: Integrating Technology into Teaching and Learning [CD-ROM], University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, September 19-20, 2002.

Slator, B. M., Clark, J.T., Daniels,L.M., McClean, P., Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., White, A.R., Hill, C. (2002) Immersive Virtual Environments. Proceedings of the Beyond Boundaries Conference: Integrating Technology into Teaching & Learning. UND: Grand Forks, ND, September 19-20 (CD-ROM), 5 p.

Slator, B.M., Clark, J., Juell, P., McClean, P., Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., White, A.R. (2001) Research on Role-based Learning Technologies. Proc. of the 1st IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT-2001). Madison, WI, 6-8 Aug., pp. 37-41.

Borchert, O., Bergstrom, A., Hockemeyer, J., Clark, J., Juell, P., McClean, P., Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., Slator, B.M., White, A.R., Hill, C., et al. (2001) Recent Advances in Immersive Virtual Worlds For Education. Proceedings of the 34th Annual Midwest Instruction and Computing Symposium, Cedar Falls, IA. (2001, April 5-7.) [CD-ROM] /PAPERS/BORCHERT.PDF.

Slator, B. M., Saini-Eidukat, B., and Schwert, D.P. (2001) Mining for problem-solving styles in a virtual world. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of the Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education (SITE'01), Orlando, FL, March 4-10, pp. 2536-2540.

Gregori, D. A., Bjerg, E. A. and Saini-Eidukat, B., 2000. New insights on the Jurassic granites from Somoncura region, Patagonia, Argentina. 17th Symposium on the Geology of Latin America, Stuttgart, Germany. Profil, Extended Abstracts, Vol. 18:1-4. (ISSN 0941-0414)

Saini-Eidukat, B., Gregori, D. and Bjerg, E. (2000) Geochemical characteristics of Jurassic granitic units from the Somoncura region, Patagonia, Argentina. Geological Society of America Annual Meeting Abstracts with Programs, v. 32, no.7, p. A-148.

Bandli, B. and Saini-Eidukat, B. (2000) Nomarski DIC microscopy and structural state analysis of plagioclases from the Duluth Complex, Minnesota. Institute on Lake Superior Geology Proceedings, 46th Annual Meeting, Thunder Bay, v. 46, part 1, pp. 4-5.

Schwert, D.P., Saini-Eidukat, B., Slator, B.M., and Tilly, L.J., (1999) Assessment of learning in a virtual geologic world: the Geology Explorer: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting Abstracts with Programs, v. 31, p. 411.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., and Slator, B.M. (1999) The Geology Explorer, a Virtual World to Enhance Learning of Geological Problem-Solving. Proc. XIV Argentine Geological Congress, Salta, Sept. 19 – 24, 1999, v. 1, pp. 87-88.

Slator, B.M., Juell, P., McClean, P.E., Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., White, A., Hill, C. (1999) Virtual Environments for Education at NDSU. World Conference on Educational Media, Hypermedia and Telecommunications (ED-MEDIA 99), June 19-24, Seattle, WA. (*Outstanding Paper Award*)

Schwert, D.P., Slator, B.M, and Saini-Eidukat, B. (1999) A Virtual World for Earth Science Education in Secondary and Post-Secondary Environments: The Geology Explorer. International Conference on Mathematics/Science Education and Technology, March 1-4, San Antonio, Texas, pp. 519-525.

McClean, P.E., Schwert, D.P., Juell, P., Saini-Eidukat, B., Slator, B.M., and White, A.R. (1999) Cooperative Development of Visually-Oriented, Problem-Solving Science Courseware. International Conference on Mathematics/Science Education and Technology, Mar. 1-4, San Antonio, Texas, pp. 486-491.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., and Slator, B.M. (1999) Designing, Building, and Assessing a Virtual World for Science Education. Proc., 14th International Conference on Computers and Their Applications (CATA-99), April 7-9, Cancun, Mexico, pp. 22-25.

Slator, B.M., Schwert, D.P., and Saini-Eidukat, B. (1999) Phased Development of a Multi-Modal Virtual Educational World. Proc., International Conference on Computers and Advanced Technology in Education (CATE ’99). May 6-8, Cherry Hill,NJ., pp. 92-96.

Slator, B.M., Clark, J. Juell, P., Latimer, J., McClean, P., Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., White, A. et al. (1999) Research and Development of Virtual Worlds for Immersive Instruction. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Small College Computing Symposium (SCCS), April 15-17, La Crosse, WI.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Schwert, D.P., and Slator, B.M. (1998) Text-based implementation of the geology explorer, a multi-user role-playing virtual world to enhance learning of geological problem-solving. GSA Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 30, No. 7, p. A-390.

Saini-Eidukat, B. and Bernatchez, R. (1998) Preliminary ore mineralogy of the Herontrack silver-zinc-copper occurrence, Lumby Lake area, Ontario, Canada. Institute on Lake Superior Geology Proceedings, 44th Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, 1998, v. 44, part 1, pp. 106-107.

Slator, B.M., Schwert, D.P., Saini-Eidukat, B., et al. (1998) Planet Oit: A virtual environment and educational role-playing game to teach the Geosciences: Proceedings 31st Annual Small College Computing Symposium, Fargo, North Dakota, April, pp. 378-392.

Juell, P., Grosen, J., Balachandran, C., McClean, P., Collins, R., Saini-Eidukat, B., Tareski, V., Dooley, F., Lilleberg, N., Ross, J. and Colville, T. (1997) NDSU's New Web Server: SCCS97, Proceedings 30th Annual Small College Computing Symposium, Parkfield, Wisconsin, pp. 199-204.

Juell, P., Grosen, J., Balachandran, C., McClean, P., Collins, R., Saini-Eidukat, B., Tareski, V., Dooley, F., Lilleberg, N., Ross, J. and Colville, T. (1997) Year Two of NDSU's Instructional Web Project: SCCS97, Proceedings 30th Annual Small College Computing Symposium, Parkfield, Wisconsin, pp. 205-209.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Rudashevsky, N.S., and Polozov, A.G. (1996) Occurrence of hibbingite in the Duluth Complex, Minnesota, and in the Noril'sk Complex and Korshunovskoe iron ore deposit, Russia: Institute on Lake Superior Geology Proceedings, 42nd Annual Meeting, Cable, WI, 1996, v. 42, part 1, pp. 53-54.

Weiblen, P.W., Saini-Eidukat, B., and Rudashevsky, N.S. (1995) The use of electric pulse disaggregation in studies of gabbroic rocks. In Petrology and Metallogeny of Volcanic and Intrusive Rocks of the Midcontinent Rift System, Proceedings, IGCP Project 336 International Field Conference and Symposium, Duluth, Minnesota, Aug. 19-Sept. 1, p. 203.

Rudashevsky, N.S., Weiblen, P.W., Stoynov, H., and Saini-Eidukat, B. (1995) Products of electric pulse disaggregation of some Keweenawan rocks, Institute on Lake Superior Geology Proceedings, 41st Annual Meeting, Marathon, Ontario, v. 41, part 1, p. 61.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Pederson, B., and Weiblen, P.W. (1995) Use of electric pulse disaggregation to liberate fossils from North and South Dakota sediments. North Dakota Academy of Sciences Annual Meeting, Bismarck, ND, April 20-21.

Thalhammer, O.A.R. and Saini-Eidukat, B. (1994) Occurrence and genesis of unusual high-grade platinum group metal mineralization in the Palaeoproterozoic layered intrusions in the northeastern Fennoscandian Shield. In: Geoscience Australia; 1994 and beyond. Proc., 12th Annual Australian Geological Convention. Perth, West. Aust., Australia. Sept. 26-30, p. 427.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Thalhammer, O.A.R., Halkoaho, T.A.A., and Rudashevsky, N.S. (1993) Application of electric pulse disintegration as a new method of whole-mineral separation: Platinum-group mineralogy of the Koillismaa Layered Complex, Finland. In Proc., International Symposium on Mineralization Related to Mafic and Ultramafic Rocks, September, 1993, Orléans, France (Abstract supplement to Terra nova, Volume 5), p. 46.

Saini-Eidukat, B., Thalhammer, O.A.R., Alapieti, T., Halkoaho, T., and Iljina, M. (1993) Controls on PGE mineralization in the early Paleoproterozoic Kemi-Koillismaa-Oulanka mafic intrusion belt, Fennoscandian Shield, in Fenoll Hach-Ali, P., Torres-Ruiz, J., and Gervilla, F., eds.: Second Biennial SGA Meeting, Current Research in Geology Applied to Ore Deposits, 9-11 Sept. 1993, University of Granada, Spain, pp. 555-558.

Thalhammer, O.A.R., Saini-Eidukat, B., Iljina, M.J., and Alapieti, T.T. (1993) PGE mineralization associated with silicates within the Siika-Kämä PGE Reef, Portimo Layered Complex, Fennoscandian Shield, Finland: An unusual mineralization type: Second Biennial SGA Meeting, Current Research in Geology Applied to Ore Deposits, 9-11 Sept. 1993, Granada, pp. 571-574.

Thalhammer, O.A.R., Saini-Eidukat, B., Semenov, V.N., and Rudashevsky, N.V. (1993) Microgabbronorites — pegmatites — PGE- mineralisation in the Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion, Kola peninsula, Russia: an unusual genetic link: International Symposium on Mineralization Related to Mafic and Ultramafic Rocks, Orléans, Terra Abstracts, v. 5, p. 51.