Example of Report Format for Functional Behavioral Assessments:
- Methods Used:
- Interviews and Checklists
- Student Interview (12/6/2007)
- Teacher Interview (12/5/2007)
- Developmental History and Family Home Questionnaire (12/7/2007)
- Observations and data collected (write-up results)
- File Review (12/7/2007)
- Observation #1; 11/26/2007
- Observation #2; 11/27/2007
- Observation #3; 12/3/2007
- Strengths/Interests
- Johnny enjoys drawing, watching the history channel, biking, playing video games, anything related to dinosaurs, and helping grandpa with woodworking and yard-work.
- Johnny is described as a hands-on learner by his mother.
- Setting Events (what conditions/situations (medical/mental health, family, school, major life changes, previous experiences, and etc.) exist that predispose the student to problem behavior?):
- Medical diagnosis of ADHD
- Recent divorce
- Order of protection against dad
- History of frequent tardy’s
- Antecedents (what happened before the behavior occurs):
- Reading and group work precipitate acting out behavior
- Unstructured settings (lunch/recess) precipitates behavior
- Teacher redirection
- Feelings of boredom
- Behaviors(Specific behavior(s) that interfere with learning):
- Work refusal: described as “zoning out,” not working when directed, “losing assignments,” lying to parent/teacher about assignments, and/or turning in incomplete assignments.
- Disrupting: described as throwing items, talking out of turn, kicking the chair in front of him, tapping pencil, tapping peer’s head, humming, making noises, and/or action that requires a verbal redirection from teacher.
- Aggressive behavior: described as verbal or nonverbal behavior that startles or generates fear in a peer or adult such as slamming a door, yelling, talking loudly and disrespectfully at teacher, threatening, and/or swearing.
- Warning Signs (if applicable): (e.g. voice changes in volume, noncompliance with teacher directions).
- putting his head down
- grunts
- sighs
- physical agitation
- disgruntled facial expressions
- verbal protests "Why???”, “This is dumb!”, “I don't want to”, and etc.
- Intensity, frequency, and duration of the behavior:
- Low intensity behaviors include:
- Work refusal: 5 to 10 times per week
- Disrupting: 5 to 10 times per hour; 15 seconds to 5 minutes
- High intensity behaviors include:
- Aggressive behavior: 1 to 3 times per week; 1 to 5 minutes
- Location of the behavior:
- During academics (80%) and low/unstructured activities (20%)
- Person(s) the behavior occurs most or least often around: (e.g. observation and interview results have indicated that James by telling him to sit down or stop talking to his neighbor.
- Work refusal and disrupting: At this point there does not seem to be any particular individual, class, time, or location in which Johnny displays more or less difficulty
- Aggressive behavior: Johnny usually displays aggressive behavior when a teacher or other adult attempts to re-direct him when he already agitated.
- Consequence: (e.g. Consistent adult attention immediately following the behavior provides positive reinforcement of the positive behavior.
- Peers respond in a variety of ways including, laughing, tattling, making fun of Johnny, ignoring, telling their parents, and etc.
- Johnny received for 4 discipline referrals in 2007-2008
- Teacher redirection; as teacher redirection increases, so does Johnny’s agitation.
- Office space: reassigned to a workspace in the classroom away from peers, but can still receive instruction with peers.
- ISS
- Homework room after school to make up missing and/or incomplete assignments
- Sent to principal; contact parents
- Possible function(s) of the behavior:
- When (identify setting events) (student) will (behavior) which results in (intended outcome/function).
- Because Johnny has Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder he is more likely to be distracted, disorganized, forgetful, and physically active; he is less likely to monitor and/or manage his verbal and non-verbal behavior; and he is likely to display inconsistent academic skills upon demand.
- When Johnny is presented with independent seat work he will create distractions or shut down to avoid the academic tasks and/or the perception of inadequacy.
- In unsupervised or less supervised environments, e.g., recess, lunch, hallways, and etc., Johnny physically and/or verbally reacts without thinking because he misses social cues, misunderstands, and gets into unnecessary conflicts.
- Suggestions for the Behavior Intervention Plan.
- Social skills
- Quiet place to work
- Model appropriate behavior
- Frequent and consistent school-home communication
- Self-advocate for breaks
- Build skills academically
- Teacher call on student when student knows the answer
- Incentive program (e.g., lunch with principal and/or take a friend to visit principal)
- Provide Johnny a list of words/phrases to use in situations