Name______Date______Period______

Review Sheet for Kingdom Animalia Test (Chapters 26-34)

1.  Know the defining characteristics of Kingdom Animalia.

2.  What is cephalization?

3.  The function of a skeleton is ______.

Type of Skeleton / Description / Phyla that have each (list ALL of them)
Hydrostatic
Endoskeleton
Exoskeleton

4.  A coleom is a ______.

Type of organism / Description / Phyla that have this type (list ALL)
Acoelomate
Pseudocoelomate
Coelomate

5.  One way organisms are classified is by how their digestive tract develops.

Type of Development / Description / Phyla that develop this way (list ALL)
Protostome
Deuterostome

6.  As a zygote goes through mitotic cell division, a hollow ball of cells forms called a ______. As development progresses, three germ layers of cells are formed:

Germ layer / Description / Systems that develop from this layer (list ALL)
Endoderm
Mesoderm
Ectoderm

7.  Place the following invertebrates in the correct phyla. Most phyla will have more than one organism.

Jelly fish, earthworm, roundworm, sea biscuit, sea urchin, millipede, sponge, grasshopper, squid, horseshoe crab, sponge, leech, heartworm, slug, snail, sea anemone, liver fluke, tapeworm, sea cucumber, mussel, barnacle, crawfish, starfish, oyster, coral, lancelets, tunicates, comb jellies,

Phylum / Organisms seen on lab day and any notes that help you distinguish them
Porifera
Cnidaria
Ctenophora
Platyhelminthes
Nematoda
Annelida
Mollusca
Arthropoda
Echinodermata
Chordata

8.  Phylum Mollusca had 3 subgroups. Fill in the chart with the differences and the example organisms.

Class of Mollusca / Description / Organisms
Gastropoda
Bivalvia
Cephalopoda

9.  Phylum Arthropoda means “ ______”. There are 4 subgroups. Fill in the chart with the differences and the example organisms.

Class or Subgroup of Arthropoda / Description / Organisms
Uniramians
Crustaceans
Chelicerates (Arachnids)
Insects

10.  73% of all animal species fall into the class ______in the phylum ______.

11.  In which phylum are vertebrates classified? What are the defining characteristics?

12.  Controlling body temperature is essential for organisms to maintain homeostasis.

Method of controlling body temp. / Description / Groups of Vertebrates that regulate their temperature this way (list ALL)
Endothermic
Ectothermic

13.  What 2 characteristics are shared by all mammals?

14.  What is the difference between open and closed circulation? Examples.

15.  What is the difference between single and double loop circulation?

16.  Fill in the following chart:

Type of Mammal / Describe unique characteristics / Example Organisms
Monotremata
Metatheria
Eutheria

17.  Each group of vertebrate has unique adaptations that make them successful in their habitats. Know how the following adaptations are helpful, and which Chordate classes have them.

a.  Lungs, gills, wings, scaly skin, moist skin, amniotic eggs, jaws, paired fins, parental care

18.  Place the following vertebrates in the correct category. Categories may have more than one organism.

Lamprey, echidna, frog, chameleon, salamander, perch, ray, pig, rat, mouse, kangaroo, sparrow, turtle, bat, hummingbird, koala, duck billed platypus,

Category / Organisms
(especially those seen on lab day) / # of chambers in the heart / Respiratory organs / Method of reproduction
Fish
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals

19.  Know the patterns of behavior and examples of each.

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