Science and Environment

Nouns

agriculture

air conditioning

anti-pollution laws

atmosphere

beaches

canals

cans

car share

carbon dioxide

carbon emissions

carbon footprint

cardboard

cave

cycle lanes

cliff

coal

coast

coastline

crops

desert

dust

earth

electric cars

electricity

environment

flood

flower

forest

fossil fuels

glass

glass bottles/jars

green policies

greenhouse effect

ground

hill

hillside

impact

lake

land

metal

mountain (peak)

mud

natural surroundings/natural habitat

ocean

orchard

organic food

packaging

path

phenomenon

planet

plant

plastic

public transport

rainforest - "lungs of the earth"

recycling

recycling bins/containers

reduction in sunlight, pollution

renewable energy

resources

river

river bank

sand

sea

science

scientist

shade

shore

slope

soil

solar energy

solar panels

stone

storms

stream

surface of the earth

timber

valley

waterfall

weather patterns

wildlife

wind farm

wind turbines

wood

Problems

a hole in the o-zone layer

acid rain

aerosols

air pollution

avalanche

bottom of the sea

climate change

conservation

construction work

countryside

destruction of rain forests

drought

earthquakes

ecosystem

endangered species

excess packaging

exhaust fumes from cars

emissions

explosion

flooding/floods

global warming

ice caps melting

industrial waste/pollution

landslide

litter

mudslide

natural resource

noise

ocean floor

oil spills

pesticides

pollution

receding coastlines

rubbish

samples of sth

sea levels rising

smog

soil

surface

threats to wildlife

trend

tsunami

underwater exploration

volcano

waste

waste resources

water problems

Adjectives

amazing feeling

awkward places

clean

cold

cultivated land

deep

dirty

dramatic increase in sth

dry

endangered

energy efficient

environmentally friendly

fertile land

gentle (rain/slopes)

global

green

harmful

harmony

healthy

high (temperatures/land/mountain)

local

low

major

muddy

narrow roads

organic

outstanding natural beauty

pine (forest/tree)

polluted

scientific

severe weather conditions

shallow water

snow-capped mountains

steep slopes

straight

sustainable

thick

towering buildings

unruly

warm

wasteful

wide

wild

winding road/river

wooded

worrying

Verbs/verb phrases

be in danger of sth

be in short supply

be intrigued by sth

become extinct

break down sth

bring about sth

buy organic food/products

carry out a survey

carry out an experiment

cause a sensation

cause damage to sth

cause problems for sth/s.o.

change dramatically

come to the conclusion that …

conduct a close analysis of sth

conserve sth

create sth

cycle to work

decrease

destroy forests

do research into sth

do serious damage to sth

draw up laws to do sth

excite interest in sth

find time to do sth

flow

get rid of sth

get your hands dirty

go hand in hand with sth

go green

grow

harvest crops

have a come-what-may attitude to sth

heat

increase

interfere in s.o.’s work

interfere with sth

keep an eye on sth

light

look after /care for the planet/the environment

make a decision about sth

make a discovery

make a lot of money from sth

make a mistake by doing sth

make sth into sth

melt

organise car share

pick up litter

play a part in sth/doing sth

pollute sth

prevent sth from happening

protect sth

recycle

reduce sth

reuse

save petrol,energy,our planet

see the point of sth

separate rubbish into different containers

show real concern about sth

sort rubbish into …

spray crops with sth

throw sth away

turn into sth

waste energy/resources/paper/electricity/water