1- Don T Make Noise in Class . ( Make Stronger )

Unit One+ six

1- Don’t make noise in class . ( Make stronger )

……………………………………………………..

2- Perform your prayer in the mosque . ( Make stronger )

……………………………………………………

3-Don't not smoke cigarettes . ( Make stronger )

…………………………………………………….

4- Don'tgo to school very late . (Make stronger)

…………………………………………………….

5- Don't waste your time .

…………………………………………………….

6- Study your lessons day by day .

…………………………………………………….

7- Help old and poor people .

…………………………………………………….

8- Visit your ill friends at home .

…………………………………………………….

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الحالة الأولى:

Ifpresent simplewill + infinitive الفعل في المصدر

Will + infinitive If present simple

الحالة الثانية :-

If ed- V2would + infinitive الفعل في المصدر

Would + infinitive If ed- V2

1- If we used better fertilizers , our crops (would grow – will grow – would have grown – grow ) faster .

2-If you had to live in another country, where ( do – will – did – would ) go ?6-

3-If I had enough time , I ( will – would – should – can ) go for a walk .

4-If you spent less, you (won’t – don’t – wouldn’t – didn’t ) have to borrow money .

5-If you run fast , you (will win – would – should – could ) the race .

6- If you ( didn’t come – don’t come – hadn’t come – wouldn’t come ) to the party , I would be angry .

7- If you go to bed early , you ( don’t - will – would – could )be able to get up early .

8- If I have enough money , I ( will buy – buys – bought – to buy ) that car .

9-If I ( will not – does not - did not – would not ) like your ideas , I’d say so .

10- If you didn't worked hard , you (would not have – would not – will not –

are not ) be able to pass the exam .

11- They will take good photos if they ( has – have – had – having ) a good camera .

12-If she ( has – have – had – will have ) time , she will visit us .

13- If they ( don’t – didn’t – haven’t – aren’t ) come early , they won’t enter the class

14- I will punish him if he ( don’t – doesn’t – won’t – hasn’t ) studied his lessons .

15-If I won some money , I (will buy – would buy – buys – buy ) a new car .

16-If she ( gets – got – getting – has got ) up early , she would catch the bus .

17-What ( will- would – can – shall ) if you had a lot of money .

18- We will arrive early if we ( take – took – takes – taking ) a taxi .

19- My friends will get high marks if they ( studies – study – studied –will study ) hard

Change the order :- غير الترتيب

1- If it rains tomorrow ,we will stay at home .

…………………………………………………………….

2-He will be very pleased if you meet him .

…………………………………………………………….

3-They won’t won the match if they do not do their best .

…………………………………………………………….

4-If he comes earlier, he will meet the doctor.

…………………………………………………………….

5-If she wears the new dress, she will go to the doctor .

…………………………………………………………………

Complete the following with an instruction :-

1-If you are under seventeen , …………………………. .

2-If you need a fire engine , …………………………… .

3-If the traffic light is red , ……………………………… .

4-If you want the news , ………………………………… .

5-If the radio is too loud ,…………………………… .

Unit Two

Verb + ing

هو الفعل المنتهي بـ ing و يقوم بعمل الاسم و يستخدم كـ :-

إذا بدأت الجملة الخبرية بفعل نضيف له ing لكي يتحول الى اسم فاعل .

Reading is pleasant .

Swimming is my favourite sport .

Playing is my favourite hobby .

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اذا سُبق الفعل بحرف جر من :-

in – on – at – of – for – by – with – without – up – as

He succeeded in getting the prize .

I am fond of watching American films .

I am looking forward to going home .

He is interested in painting .

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d) after the following verbs :- بعد الأفعال الآتية

إذا كان هناك فعلين أساسيين متتاليين في جملة واحدة نضيف للثاني منهما ing

He considered leaving tomorrow .

He avoided eating junk food .

They start working at 7:00 .

She finished eating her lunch .

**************************************************

إذا كان الفراغ في بداية الجملة , نختر الفعل به ing

2- إذا سُـــبق الفراغ بفعل , نختر الفعل به ing

3- إذا سُـــبق الفراغ بحرف جر من in-on-at-of-with-without-by-for... , نختر الفعل به ing

Choose the right word :-

1-He played instead of (studying / study / studies / being studied(.

2- I look forward to (be become / become / becoming / became) a doctor.

3- I enjoy (rest / to rest / resting / be resting) in the afternoon.

4- We shall go on (ask / to ask / asking / asked) their help.

5- We had a lot of difficulties in (find / to find / Finding // found) it

إذا طلب منك أنتبدأ بفعل + ing

1- احذف It و to, و ضع بالفعل بعدها ing و ابدأ به الجملة

Begin with : verb + ing

1- It does you good to play sports . ……………………………………………..

2- It can be difficult to keep fit . ……………………………………………..

3- It does not do you good to worry . …………………………………………….

4- It is a good idea to turn off the TV. ……………………………………………..

قواعد إضافةing للفعل

1- اذا انتهى الفعل بحرف e نحذفها و نضيف له ing

Live living drive driving smilesmiling

2- إذا انتهى الفعل بحرف ساكن يسبقه متحرك من a-e-i-o-uفاننا نضعف الحرف الأخير قبل إضافةing

Plan planning stop stopping dropdropping

Put putting sit sitting travel travelling

1- اذا انتهى الفعل بحرف ie نحذفها و نضيف له ing

Tietying diedying lie lying

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Unit Two

1.عند السؤال عن الفاعل ( اول كلمة في الجملة ) نضع Who \ What و لا نغير شيء

That book talks about the world war 2

What …………………………………….?

The teacher is explaining the lesson now .

Who ……………………………………. ?

أما إذا كنا نسأل عن كلمة داخل الجملة فإن السؤال يتكون من :-

كلمة استفهام + فعل مساعد + نبدأ من اول الجملة

إذا كان بالجملة فعل مساعد من

1-verb to be:_ ( am – is – are – was – were )

2-verb to have: ( have – has – had )

3-defective verbs :- can shall will may must

could should would might had to

نضعه بعد كلمة الاستفهام مباشرة ثم نبدأ من أول الجملة

أما إذا لم يكن بالجملة فعل مساعد , فإننا نستخدم :

Do s إذا كان الفعل بالجملة مضارع بسيط بدون

Does s ثم نحذفsإذا كان الفعل الأساسي بالجملة مضارع بسيط به

Did إذا كان الفعل الأساسي ماضي بسيط ثم نرده لأصله

Played did play went did go

watched did watch told did tell

Ask a question :-

Mona cleaned the houseyesterday . في بداية السؤال Who/What عند السؤال عن الفاعل نضع

…………………………………………………………………………….دون أي تغيير

…………………………………………………………………………………………

Maherwill marry Amani next week . عند السؤال عن المفعول نطبق الخطوات :

……………………………………………………………………..………………..

كلمة استفهام + فعل مساعد + نبدأ من أول الجملة

…………………………………………………………………………………………

The book describes accidents for doctors .

…………………………………………………………………………………………

Ali played football with his friends .

…………………………………………………………………………………………

The teacher explained the lessonslast week .

………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………

Prepositions of Place حروف الجر

تستخدم حروف الجر الدالة على المكان لتحديد مكان الشيء أو الشخص :

Off falling at arrived with water

For thank you across bridge of a lot

Over things to rules on page

About tell by working/ bike in bags

Unit Three

عند تحويل الجملة الخبرية إلى مبني للمجهول في الماضي يكون شكل الجملة :

نحدد الفاعل( 1 ) و الفعل( 2 ) و المفعول ( 3 )

3 2 1

Object + was –were ed- V3 +by + Subject .

Arabic replaced Latin . Latin was replaced by Arabic

He irrigated the flowers yesterday . The flowers were irrigated yesterday .

Change into passive :

The Muslims spread Islam ……………………………………….

The Muslims captured Damascus .…………………………………….. .

Ahmad wrote some letters . ………………………………………. .

Ali bought a new computer . ………………………………………. .

Mustafa mailed the parcel . ………………………………………. .

The government established great projects . ………………………………

إذا وجدت بالجملة كلمة by اختر was /were + p.p.

و إن وجدت was/were قبل الفراغ اختر التصريف الثالث للفعل (الأكثر حروفا ) أو به ed

Choose the right answer :

1- The letter was ( write – wrote – writing – written ) by my friend .

3- The bridge was ( built – building – build – builds ) over the river in 1990.

2- The car ( cleaned – was cleaned – cleaning – clean ) by Ali last week .

4-Those radios were ( makes- make – made – is making ) in Japan .

5- The flowers ( was irrigated - were irrigated - irrigated - irrigate ) by my father .

6- The Muslims …………….. by the Romans .

a- was met b- were met c- met d- will met

7- Northern Egypt …………… by the Muslims .

a-was controlled b- were controlled c- controlled d- control

8- Jerusalem……………. Peacefully by the Muslims .

a- took b- taken c- was taken d- were taken

9-Spain was ………….. by the Muslims .

a-rules b- ruled c- ruling d- rule

10- The parcel ……………… by Mustafa .

a- was mailed b- were mailed c- mailing d- mailed

11-The windows were ……………..by the boys .

a- broke b- broken c- breaking d- breaks

Instruction and reporting Questions

إذا طلب منك تحويل الأمر إلى سؤال مباشر بقوله : (ask me ...)

نتبع الخطوات الآتية :

1- إذا كان بالجملة فعل مساعد من

4-verb to be:_ ( am – is – are – was – were )

5-verb to have: ( have – has – had )

6-defective verbs :- can shall will may must

could should would might had to

فإننا نحذف ask if ثم نقدم الفعل المساعد على الفاعل

Ask if we are on page 15 .

Are we on page 15 ?

Ask me if I have written my homework .

Have you written your homework ?

Ask me if they will come tomorrow .

Will they come tomorrow ?

أما إذا لم يكن بالجملة فعل مساعد , فإننا نستخدم :

Do s إذا كان الفعل بالجملة مضارع بسيط بدون

Does s ثم نحذفsإذا كان الفعل الأساسي بالجملة مضارع بسيط به

Did إذا كان الفعل ماضي بسيط (التصريف الثاني ) ثم نرده الى (التصريف الأول

Ask me if the tran arrive on time .

Does the train arrive on time ?

Ask me if they bought the car last week .

Did they buy the car last week ?

Ask me if I study English everyday .

Do you study English everyday ?

أما إذا كان بالجملة كلمة استفهام , فإننا نبدأ بها السؤال و نطبق ما سبق بخصوص الفعل المساعد :

Ask me when I visited my friend .

When did you visit your friend ?

Ask me what she cooks for lunch .

What does she cook for lunch ?

Ask me why I was late .

Why were you late ?

Ask me where he has mended his bike .

Where has he mended his bike ?

Read the instruction and ask the question :

Ask if you are late . ……………………………………….

Ask if the lesson has started ……………………………………….

Ask if the bell has rung ……………………………………….

Ask how you spell empire . ……………………………………….

Ask what the difference is between AH and AD . ………………………………

Ask how much homework I have done . ……………………………………….

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The Reported Questions

الكلام المباشر:هو الكلام من المتكلم إلى المستمع مباشرة ودون واسطة ...... و عادة يوضع بين أقواس

Ali said “ I will visit my uncle .”

الكلام غير المباشر آ: هو الكلام عن المتكلم إلى المستمع ينقله شخص اخر

Ali said he would visit his uncle .

كيف نحول الجملة الخبرية إلى غير مباشر

أولا :- نبدأ بجملة (كلمة الاستفهام ) أو He asked me if

ثانيا:-نقدم الفاعل على الفعل المساعد ...... ونغير الضمائر و الازمنة كما يلي :

youI youme yourmy

ثالثا :نحول جميع الأفعال إلى ماضيها إذا كان فعل القول : said-told

1-verb to be :

am - is was

are were

************************************ **

verb to have :

have - has had

had had had

Defective verbs :

Can shall will may must

Could should would might ought to

present simple past simple

play –plays played

go – goes went

اذا كان السؤال يبدأ بفعل مساعد من :

7-verb to be:_ ( am – is – are – was – were )

8-verb to have: ( have – has – had )

9-defective verbs :- can shall will may must

could should would might had to

فإننا نحذف الأقواس و نبدأ He asked me if ثم نقدم الفاعل على الفعل المساعد

“Can you answer the question for me ?” ……………………………

“ Have you finished your work ?” ……………………………

“Will you visit your uncle tomorrow ?” ……………………………

“Has your gone with you to Riyadh ?” ……………………………

** أما إذا كان السؤال يبداْ بكلمة .. DOES - Do نحذفها و نضع فعل الجملة الأساسي في التصريف الثاني .

“ Do you go to school on Friday ?” ………………………………

” Does your father work in Dammam ?” ……………………………

“ Do your friends speak French ?” ………………………………..

“ Does your brother phone you ?” …………………………………..

أما إذا كان السؤال يبدا بكلمة استفهام ...... 1-.. نربط بنفس كلمة الاستفهام .

1-نطبق كل ما سبق بخصوص الفعل المساعد .

“ When can you see me ?: ……………………………………….

“When did you pay back the car ?” ………………………………….

“ What are you looking for ?” …………………………………….

“ Where does Ali phone ?:” ……………………………………..

عند الاختيار :

1-لا تختر جملة بها do-doe

2- لا تختر الفعل المساعد قبل الفاعل

3- لا تختر الفعل في المضارع مثل (am-is-are-have-has- play-plays)

4- اختر الفعل في الماضي مثل was –were-had-could-played

Choose the right answer :-

1-Ahmad's father asked him why ……..

a-do you come b-had he come c-he had come did he come late

2- Omar asked Sara if …………. Handball .

a-did she like b-she liked c-does she like d-she like.

3-Father told Noura …………….. out .

a-go b-not go c-don't go d-not to go

4- He asked me how my brother was . " How………..? "he asked .

a-is your brother b-your brother was

c-your brother is d-was your brother

5- He …………..Ahmad what his favorite subject was .

a-told b- asked c-spoke d-said

6- Nabila asked Samia if ……………… to buy the red dress .

a-was she going b-she is going c-is she going d-she was going

7-The policeman asked the boy if he ………..anything .

a-lose b-had lost c-have lost d-losing

8-He asked me …………… .

a- where she went b-where did she go

c- where she did go d- where has she gone

9-Ali asked Sámi If ……………… his homework .

a-he finished b-does he finish c-do you finish d- he finishes

10-Ali asked Sámi if he ……………the Saudi Kapsah .

a-like b- likes c-liked d-has liked

11-He asked me ………… on holiday .

a-where do I go b- where I went c-where did I go c-where will I go

12-He said he ……… the sound of an engine .

a-could hear b- can hear c- hears d-hearing

13-She asked her uncle if ………….. have a drink .

a-can she a- she can c- could she d- she could

14-Nabil …….. Sámi what he wanted to do on Friday ?

a-asked a-told c- said d- tells

15-Hassan asked Bob ...... long he was staying in Cairo .

a) why b) when c) how d) where

16-Soha asked Ahmad ...... he wanted a drink .

a) that b) if c) can d) did
17-She asked him if there ...... enough sugar in his tea .

a) is b) are c) was d) were

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used to + infinitive

( اعتاد أن ) و تعبر عن تعود فعل شيء في الماضي و لا يحدث الآن و فعل

الفعل بعدها دائما يأتي في المصدر ( التصريف الأول ).

تنفى بـ : did not use to + المصدر

عند تكوين سؤال به used to , نستخدم : did كفعل مساعد و الفعل في المصدر .

When my father was young , he used to play tennis .

My grandfather didn’t use to play computer games .

What did you use to eat in Europe ?

Choose the right answer :

1-I used to ( plays- playing – play – played ) football .

2- My father used ( going – to go – went – go ) to work on foot .

3- when ( does – are – have – did ) you use to go to bed .

5-My son ( used – used to – didn’t use – didn’t use to )cry when he was a baby .

6--He used to (playing -play- plays – played )football.

7-Ahmad used (sleep - sleeping ~ slept – to sleep) early.

8- She didn't (used - using - use to - use) smoke.

Insert: used to ادخل كلمة

نضع كلمة used to قبل الفعل ثم نرده لأصله

و تعود كلمة was-were إلى أصلها و هو كلمة be

1-Hamad was a farmer but he is retired now .

………………………………………………………. .

2-Hamad often observed his father .

………………………………………………………. .

3-Hamad's mother fetched water from a well .

………………………………………………………. .

4-Hamad was here on Monday .

………………………………………………………. .

5-Khaled moved to his new house recently .

………………………………………………………. .

6-They traveled by camels and horses .

………………………………………………………. .

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The Past Perfect Tense الماضي التام

يستخدم الماضي التام للتعبير عن حدث وقع في الماضي البعيد

Past X future

Form : had + P.P.(past participle)

Prophet Ibrahim had built the Ka’aba .

The Pharaohs had invented astrology .

The Romans had fought the Muslims .

ويستخدم أيضا إذا كان هناك حدثين حدثا في الماضي ...ووقع أحدهما قبل الآخر

Past x x Future

Yesterday ,I watched the match after I had done my H.W .

She cooked lunch after she had cleaned the house .

Yesterday, after he had eaten breakfast ,he went to school .

before past simple had. +P.P.

after had+ P.P. past simple

by + time had + p.p.

عند الاختيار :-

اذا رأيت كلمة after – before – by في جملة , ابحث عن had + p.p. فان لم تجدهم في نفس هذه الجملة :- اخترهم من الخيارات .

و ان وجدتهم اختر الفعل به أو( التصريف الثاني الأقل حروفا )

( 1 ) – Choose the correct word :

a-They ( had used - has used - have used ) oil lamps before they got electricity.

b-Before he retired , Ahmad ( has been - had been – is ) a farmer .

c-Before they ( move - moving - moved ) to a modern house, they had lived in a traditional house .

d-After he (wrote -has written -had written -will write ) homework , he watched TV

e-They painted the house after they ( prepared – had prepared – prepares – will prepare ) the wall .

( 2 ) – Correct the verbs :

a-Before they( move ) to a modern house , they had lived in a traditional house .

b-By 717 AD , Islam ( reach )Europe .

______>

مع Word Study

deal with : ليجد حل

يجرب do something to find a solution

experiment :يجرب يختبر

try or test something

in addition :أيضا also

operator: شخص يشغل آلة

a person who operates a machine .

out in the open : في الخلاء

outside buildingsخارج المباني

رتبة

rank : الشخص مكان الشرطة

person’s place in the police .

ينقذ

rescue :يجعل آمن من الخطر

make someone safe from danger .

spill:يسكب عفويا

fall out accidentally

trap :يحبس لكي لا يستطيع الخروج

catch someone or something so that they can not go out .

Word Study Exercises

put out يطفئ
tour يتجول
deal with يتعامل مع
rescue ينقذ
Spill يسكب / fire station مركز إطفاء
preposition حرف جر
rank رتبة
Operator عامل التليفون
chemicals مواد كيماوية / accidentally عفويا / دون قصد
out in the openفي الخلاء
minimum الحد الأدنى
on the job يوميا
extremely جدا

Word Study exercises

ينقذrescue firemenرجل إطفاء

1-Firemen often rescue People from burning buildings .

يتعامل معdeal with subjectsموضوعات

2-These books deal with Many interesting subjects .

يطفئ put out water

3-Firemen usuallyput outfires with water

يسكب spill milk

4-If you spill milk over your clothes , you must take them to the cleaner's .

يتجول tour citiesمدن

5-Next holiday , we are going to tourall cities of Saudi Arabia .

رتبة rank armyجيش

6-What is his rankin the army ? He's a major .

عامل التحويلة – مشغل operator connect يوصل

7-Ask the operatorto connect you to the number which you want .

مركز إطفاءfire station fire enginesسيارة إطفاء

8-They keep the fire engines in the fire station .

حرف جر preposition on

9-The preposition In this sentence is the word on

واد كيماويةchemicals scienceعلوم

10-We sometimes mix chemicals in our science lessons .

لحد الأدنىminimum 17

11-The minimumage for joining the army is 17

عفويا / دون قصد accidentally not wantلا يريد

12-I did not want to break that glass . It happened accidentally .

في الخلاءout in the open picnicنزهة خلوية

13-The best place to have a picnic is out in the open .

يوميا on –the-job trainingتدريب

14-Firemen have training at the Civil Defense Institute and on –the-job

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Word Study

active نشيط

always doing things

آلات

appliances : آلات عادة توجد

machines usually found in the house .

الموت

death :نهاية الحياة

the end of life

بصحة جيدة

fit : بصحة جيدة بسبب التمرينات

Healthy because of exercise

صعب

difficult

hard ; not easy .

السمع

Hearing: القدرة أن تسمع

the ability to hear

احتياطات

precaution شيء تفعله لتمنع الضرر

Something which you do to prevent accidents or diseases .

صدمة

shock :

Something bad and unexpected .

البصر

sight : القدرة أن ترى

the ability to see .

يصبح / يطور

Develop = become / get

تمرينات

Exercise

Using or moving your body .

يشبه

Look like = The same

بسيط

Simple

سهل easy \ not difficult

يدخن

Smoke

To use cigarettes

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Sharp حاد

difficult صعب
simple بسيط
young صغير السن / scald يصاب بالتسلخ look like يشبه
develop يطور / يصاب بـ
smoke يدخن / precautions احتياطات
appliances أدوات منزلية shocks صدمة
sweet حلوى

صغير السن young ten

1-Ali is only ten . He is too young for secondary school .

صعبdifficult no one لا أحد

2-The problem was too difficult. No one knew the answer .

بسيط simple passed نجح

3-The test was very simple . Everybody passed .

حاد sharp cutيقطع

4-That tool is very sharp. Be careful that you do not cut yourself .

يدخن smoke lungs الرئتين

5-If you smoke, you can harm your lungs .

يصاب بـ develop cold الزكام

6-It is easy to develop cold in winter .

يشبه look like brothers

7-Ahmad and Adnan look like brothers but they are not .

يصاب بالتسلخ scald boiling waterماء مغلي

8-You canscaldYourself with boiling water .

أدوات منزلية appliances washingالغسيل

9-That factory makesappliancesfor washing clothes .

حلوى sweets eat يأكل

10-His parents do not let him eat a lot of sweets .

احتياطات precautions prevent accidentsتمنع الحوادث

11-Airlines take precautions to prevent accidents on their planes .

صدمات shocks electricكهربية

12-Electricshocks come from playing with electrical equipment .

Word Study

ضد

against :

Opposed to ضد

ساحل

coast : الأرض حافة

The land at the edge of the sea .

قارة

continent :كبير منطقة

A large area of land

far :بعيد Xnear قريب

محيط

ocean :

A very large sea . بحر كبير جدا

باستمرار / بثبات

permanently :

For a long timeبثبات

ناجح

successful :

A person that does things well . شخص يؤدي عمله جيدا

Latin اللغة اللاتينية
Tunisia تونس
fight يحارب
capture يستولي على
control يتحكم في
occupyيشغل / يحتل / defeat يهزم
against ضد
successful ناجح
furthest الأبعد
permanent ثابت
beyond فيما وراء / continent قارة
empire إمبراطورية
border الحدود
coast ساحل
army جيش
The pacific المحيطالهادي

Word study تمارين

Latin Roman

1- The Roman spoke ………………… .

Tunisia Libya

2- …………………. Is between Libya and Algeria .

Mediterranean sea

3- ……………………. Is a sea , not an ocean .

control a car

4-Wet roads makes it difficult to …………………… a car .

fight a soldier

5- A soldier must ……………………. For his country .

defeat match

6- Can their team ……………….. ours in the next week's match .

Occupy office

7- Who will …………….. this office when the new building opens ?

capture enemy

8- A soldier must sometimes ……………… his enemy instead of killing him .

farthest the

9- Our house is the ……………….. up the hill.

beyond age of 16

10- Some students stay at school ………………… the age of sixteen .

successful enjoyed

11- Our journey to Riyadh was ………………. . we enjoyed ourselves .

against team

12- Our team is playing ………………………. Theirs next week .

permanent home

13-We are not staying here long. It is not our ……………………. Home .

coast sea

14-In a hotel on the ……………. , you should have a good view of the sea .

continent Asia

15-China is a big country in the ………………. Of Asia .

army soldier

16-If you want to be a soldier , you should join the ……………………… .

empire Roman

17-There were a lot of countries in the Roman ……………………….. .

border passport

18-You must show your passport at the ………………. When you drive to Jordan .

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Word Study Exercises

convenient ملائم
fresh طازج
attractive جذاب
balanced متوازن / diet وجبة
energy طاقة
fuel وقود
substance مادة / supply يوفر / يمد بـ
gain يكسب / يحصل على
store يخزن
contain يحتوي على

متوافر convenient house – school

1- The number 11 bus is very convenient . It leaves at the right time , it stops outside my house and it stops outside my school .

متوازنة balanced meal وجبة

2- This meal is balanced.It contains exactly the right mixture of food .

جذاب attractive colours ألوان