Hand Washing Technique

Diagram 1

Equipment needed for effective hand washing

Wash hand basin
Soap preferably liquid soap
Disposable paper towels
Foot operated pedal bin

Method of applying an alcohol handrub

When using an alcohol rub, the preparation should be rubbed into all areas of the hands, again paying attention to the thumbs, fingertips, between the fingers and the backs of the hands (see diagram 1) until the hands feel dry. Sufficient must be used to cover all areas of the hands.

For further information please contact Leasa Benson

Infection Control Nurse

0161 946 8247

STOP!

Have You Washed Your Hands?

Hand Washing is the most important single method of controlling infection

The hands normally have a “resident” population of micro-organisms. Other organisms (germs) are picked up during every-day activities and these are termed “transient” organisms

Many infection control problems are caused by these transient organisms

Hand washing remove these transient organisms before they are transferred to another individual, or to a susceptible area on the same person.

The potential chain of infection is broken by effective hand hygiene

Good practice

Fingernails should be kept clean, nail varnish free and short

Jewellery should not be worn, except a plain band

Breaks anywhere on the skin should be covered with a waterproof dressing

Medical advice should be sought for skin damage by other agencies e.g. eczema

Hands must be washed before and after each care activity or client contact for example:-

Before handling food
When the hands are visibly soiled
Before a clean procedure
After a dirty procedure, even if gloves were worn
Between care episodes for one person
Between different individuals

How to wash your hands

Studies show that health care staff frequently use poor hand washing techniques and the most commonly neglected areas are the tips of the fingers, palm of the hand and the thumb

It is important that hand washing is carried out correctly to prevent the spread of infection

Washing with liquid soap and water removes the majority of transient organisms. This is adequate for most purposes.

An alcohol rub is a useful alternative when hand washing facilities are not available. This technique is only suitable if hands are not visibly soiled.