LARVICIDES and ADULTICIDES

MODULE INFORMATION

PURPOSE OF THE MODULE:

  • To determine public knowledge of larvicide/adulticide programs
  • To determine level of public support/opposition to larviciding/adulticiding
  • To determine public perception of risk of WNV vs. risk of pesticides used to prevent WNV

DATE OF LAST REVISION: December 2005

MODULE QUESTIONS

VARIABLE NAME: larv_1

QUESTION:

Now I am going to ask you some questions about the use of pesticides to control mosquitoes and the spread of West Nile Virus to people.

Pesticides can be used to kill mosquitoes before they mature into adults. These types of pesticides are placed in areas such as storm sewers, ponds, and other standing water where mosquitoes breed. Last summer* was this type of pesticide used by the <fill region Health Department> *?

Response Options

1yes (includes: “I think so”, “I guess so,” etc)

5no (includes: “no, not that I am aware of”)

8don’t know (includes: “I do not think so,” etc)

9refused

*Jan-April "Last summer"
May-August "So far this summer"
September-December "This summer"

ANALYSIS ISSUES:

  • Respondents asked this module must also be asked wnv8a and wnv10
  • Respondents who have not heard of West Nile Virus (wnv8a=5,8,9 or pest3=0) are not asked any questions within the module
  • prior to wave 61 seasonal introduction was worded “Has this type of pesticide been used by the Halton Region Health Department this summer”
  • In Wave 54 “Halton Region Health Department” was changed to “fill region health department”.
  • seasonal component was introduced in wave 38
  • Skip patterns for larvicide questions assume that larvicides have been used within the Health Department region (larv_1=1). If larvicides were not used, skip patterns may need to be altered

COMPARABILITY TO OTHER SURVEYS:

CCHS (2000/01) Cycle 1.1: None

NPHS (1996/97): None

BRFSS (2002): None

VALIDITY/RELIABILITY TESTS: None to date

COGNITIVE TESTING RESULTS: wave 34-35

DATE OF LAST REVISION: December 2005

MODULE QUESTIONS

VARIABLE NAME: exp_larv

QUESTION:

Actually this type of pesticide was used by the <fill region health department>. Pesticides were put in storm sewers, ponds, and other standing water.

ANALYSIS ISSUES:

  • This is an explanatory comment provided only to those respondents who indicate larvicides were not used (larv_1= 5)
  • Seasonal component (last summer, so far this summer, this summer) was added in wave 38 and then removed in wave 61
  • Prior to wave 61 exp_larv was worded “Actually this pesticide was used by the Halton Region Health Department” this summer. Pesticides were put in storm sewers, ponds, and other standing water.”
  • In Wave 54 “Halton Region Health Department” was changed to “fill region health department”.

COMPARABILITY TO OTHER SURVEYS:

CCHS (2000/01) Cycle 1.1: None

NPHS (1996/97): None

BRFSS (2002): None

VALIDITY/RELIABILITY TESTS: none to date

COGNITIVE TESTING RESULTS: wave 34-35

DATE OF LAST REVISION: December 2005

MODULE QUESTIONS

VARIABLE NAME: larv_2

QUESTION:

That’s correct, this type of pesticide was used. Information about the pesticides and where they were used was provided by the <fill region Health Department> in the Newspaper, on their website and on signs near standing water sites. Did you see any information provided by the < fill region health department>?

Response Options

1yes

5no

8don’t know

9refused

ANALYSIS ISSUES:

  • Respondents asked this module must also be asked wnv8a and wnv10
  • Respondents who have not heard of West Nile Virus (wnv8a=5,8,9 or pest3=0) are not asked any questions within the module
  • Question is only asked if respondents indicate that larvicides were used (larv_1=1)
  • seasonal component was introduced in wave 38
  • prior to wave 61 the first line of the question was worded “That’s correct, this type of pesticide was used this summer.”
  • In Wave 54 “Halton Region Health Department” was changed to “fill region health department”.

COMPARABILITY TO OTHER SURVEYS:

CCHS (2000/01) Cycle 1.1: None

NPHS (1996/97): None

BRFSS (2002): None

VALIDITY/RELIABILITY TESTS: None to date

COGNITIVE TESTING RESULTS: wave 34-35

DATE OF LAST REVISION: December 2005

MODULE QUESTIONS

VARIABLE NAME: larv_3

QUESTION:

Last summer *were you more concerned about getting the West Nile Virus, getting sick from pesticides used to control West Nile Virus, concerned by both equally, or were you NOT concerned about either?

Response Options

1West Nile Virus

3pesticides used to control West Nile Virus

5both equally (both West Nile Virus & pesticides used to control WNV)

7not concerned about either

8don’t know

9refused

*Jan-April "Last summer"
May-August "So far this summer"
September-December "This summer"

ANALYSIS ISSUES:

  • From wave 33- wave 56 this question was only asked if respondents indicated that larvicides were used (larv_1=1) and if they saw information provided by the health unit (larv_2=1)
  • Starting in wave 61, this question was asked only if respondents indicate that larvicides were used (larv_1=1)
  • Seasonal introduction was introduced in wave 38
  • Respondents asked this module must also be asked wnv8a and wnv10
  • Respondents who have not heard of West Nile Virus (wnv8a=5,8,9 or pest3=0) are not asked any questions within the module

COMPARABILITY TO OTHER SURVEYS:

CCHS (2000/01) Cycle 1.1: None

NPHS (1996/97): None

BRFSS (2002): None

VALIDITY/RELIABILITY TESTS: None to date

COGNITIVE TESTING RESULTS: wave 34-35

DATE OF LAST REVISION: December 2005

MODULE QUESTIONS

VARIABLE NAME: larv_4

QUESTION:

Do you strongly support, somewhat support, somewhat oppose or strongly oppose the use of this type of pesticide to control the spread of West Nile Virus?

Interviewer: if required, by this type of pesticide we mean ones that are placed in areas such as storm sewers, ponds, and other standing water where mosquitoes breed.

Response Options

1strongly support

2somewhat support

3 somewhat oppose

4strongly oppose

8don’t know

9refused

ANALYSIS ISSUES:

  • Respondents asked this module must also be asked wnv8a and wnv10
  • Respondents who have not heard of West Nile Virus (wnv8a=5,8,9 or pest3=0) are not asked any questions within the module

COMPARABILITY TO OTHER SURVEYS:

CCHS (2000/01) Cycle 1.1: None

NPHS (1996/97): None

BRFSS (2002): None

VALIDITY/RELIABILITY TESTS: None to date

COGNITIVE TESTING RESULTS: wave 34-35

DATE OF LAST REVISION: December 2005

MODULE QUESTIONS

VARIABLE NAME: adult_1

QUESTION:

Pesticides can also be used to kill adult mosquitoes. This type of pesticide is sprayed on vegetation where mosquitoes rest or in the air where mosquitoes fly. Last summer* was this type of pesticide used by the <fill region health department> to control mosquitoes ?

Response Options

1yes (includes: “I think so”, “I guess so,” etc)

5no (includes: “no, not that I am aware of”)

8don’t know (includes: “I do not think so,” etc)

9refused

*Jan-April "Last summer"
May-August "So far this summer"
September-December "This summer"

ANALYSIS ISSUES:

  • Respondents asked this module must also be asked wnv8a and wnv10
  • Respondents who have not heard of West Nile Virus (wnv8a=5,8,9 or pest3=0) are not asked any questions within the module
  • seasonal introduction was introduced in wave 38
  • prior to wave 61 seasonal introduction was worded “Has this type of pesticide been used by the Halton Region Health Department to control mosquitoes this summer”
  • In Wave 54 “Halton Region Health Department” was changed to “fill region health department”.

COMPARABILITY TO OTHER SURVEYS:

CCHS (2000/01) Cycle 1.1: None

NPHS (1996/97): None

BRFSS (2002): None

VALIDITY/RELIABILITY TESTS: None to date

COGNITIVE TESTING RESULTS: wave 34-35

DATE OF LAST REVISION: December 2005

MODULE QUESTIONS

VARIABLE NAME: exp_ad1

QUESTION:

Actually this type of pesticide was not used by the <fill region health department>.

ANALYSIS ISSUES:

  • This is an explanatory comment provided only to those respondents who indicate adulticides were used (adult_1=1)
  • Skip patterns may need to be altered for exp_ad1 and exp_ad2 if adulticides are used in the Health Department Region
  • In Wave 54 “Halton Region Health Department” was changed to “fill region health department”.

COMPARABILITY TO OTHER SURVEYS:

CCHS (2000/01) Cycle 1.1: None

NPHS (1996/97): None

BRFSS (2002): None

VALIDITY/RELIABILITY TESTS: None

COGNITIVE TESTING RESULTS: wave 34-35

DATE OF LAST REVISION: December 2005

MODULE QUESTIONS

VARIABLE NAME: exp_ad2

QUESTION:

That is correct, this type of pesticide was NOT used by the <fill region health department>

ANALYSIS ISSUES:

  • This is an explanatory comment provided only to those who respondents who indicate adulticides were not used (adult_1=5)
  • Skip patterns may need to be altered for exp_ad1 and exp_ad2 if adulticides are used in the Health Department Region.
  • In Wave 54 “Halton Region Health Department” was changed to “fill region health department”.

COMPARABILITY TO OTHER SURVEYS:

CCHS (2000/01) Cycle 1.1: None

NPHS (1996/97): None

BRFSS (2002): None

VALIDITY/RELIABILITY TESTS: None

COGNITIVE TESTING RESULTS: wave 34-35

DATE OF LAST REVISION: December 2005

MODULE QUESTIONS

VARIABLE NAME: adult_2

QUESTION:

Do you strongly support, somewhat support, somewhat oppose or strongly oppose the use of this type of pesticide?

Interviewer: If required, by this type of pesticide we mean the type that is sprayed on vegetation where mosquitoes rest or in the air where mosquitoes fly

Response Options

1strongly support

2somewhat support

3 somewhat oppose

4strongly oppose

8don’t know

9refused

ANALYSIS ISSUES:

  • Respondents asked this module must also be asked wnv8a and wnv10
  • Respondents who have not heard of West Nile Virus (wnv8a=5,8,9 or pest3=0) are not asked any questions within the module
  • In wave 61 the Interviewer comment changed from “If required, by this type of pesticide we mean ones the type that is sprayed on vegetation where mosquitoes rest or in the air where mosquitoes fly”

COMPARABILITY TO OTHER SURVEYS:

CCHS (2000/01) Cycle 1.1: None

NPHS (1996/97): None

BRFSS (2002): None

VALIDITY/RELIABILITY TESTS: None to date

COGNITIVE TESTING RESULTS: wave 34-35

DATE OF LAST REVISION: December 2005

KNOWLEDGE OF THE USE OF LARVICIDES

INDICATOR DESCRIPTION:

% of adults (18+) who identify that larvicides were used

INDICATOR OBJECTIVES:

To determine public knowledge of larvicide programs.

ANALYSIS CHECK LIST:

  • Respondents who have not heard of West Nile Virus (wnv8a=5,8,9 or pest3=0) are not asked any questions within the module

METHOD OF CALCULATION:

# adults (18+) who correctly identify that larvicides were used (larv_1=1)
all adults who have heard about WNV (wnv8a=1)

DATE OF LAST REVISION: December 2005

KNOWLEDGE ABOUT LARVICIDE INFORMATION PROVIDED BY PUBLIC HEALTH

INDICATOR DESCRIPTION:

% of adults (18+) who saw larvicide information that was provided by Public Health

INDICATOR OBJECTIVES:

To determine public knowledge information provided by Public Health about larvicide programs.

ANALYSIS CHECK LIST:

  • Respondents who have not heard of West Nile Virus (wnv8a=5,8,9 or pest3=0) are not asked any questions within the module
  • Question only asked of respondents who knew larvicides were used (larv_1=1)

METHOD OF CALCULATION:

# adults (18+) who saw larvicide information (larv_2=1)
adults (18+) who know larvicides were used (larv_1=1)

DATE OF LAST REVISION: December 2005

CONCERN ABOUT WEST NILE VIRUS AND USE OF PESTICIDES

INDICATOR DESCRIPTION:

  • % of adults (18+) who were more concerned about West Nile Virus
  • % of adults (18+) who were more concerned about pesticides used to control West Nile Virus
  • % of adults (18+) who were concerned equally about both West Nile Virus and pesticides used to control West Nile Virus
  • % of adults (18+) who were not concerned about either West Nile Virus or pesticides used to control West Nile Virus

INDICATOR OBJECTIVES:

  • To determine public perception of risk of WNV vs. risk of pesticides used to prevent WNV

ANALYSIS CHECK LIST:

  • Respondents who have not heard of West Nile Virus (wnv8a=5,8,9 or pest3=0) are not asked any questions within the module
  • Question only asked of respondents who knew larvicides were used (larv_1=1)

METHOD OF CALCULATION:

West Nile Virus
# adults (18+) who were concerned about West Nile Virus (larv_3=1)
adults (18+) who know larvicides were used (larv_1=1)
Pesticides used to control West Nile Virus
# adults (18+) who were concerned about pesticides (larv_3=3)
adults (18+) who know larvicides were used (larv_1=1)
Both equally
# adults (18+) who were concerned about both equally (larv_3=5)
adults (18+) who know larvicides were used (larv_1=1)
Neither
# adults (18+) who were not concerned about either (larv_3=7)
adults (18+) who know larvicides were used (larv_1=1)

DATE OF LAST REVISION: December 2005

SUPPORT/OPPOSITON TO USE OF LARVICIDES

INDICATOR DESCRIPTION:

% of adults (18+) who support the use of larvicides to control West Nile Virus

% of adults (18+) who oppose the use of larvicides to control West Nile Virus

INDICATOR OBJECTIVES:

  • To determine level of public support/opposition to the use of larvicides to control the spread of West Nile Virus

ANALYSIS CHECK LIST:

  • Respondents who have not heard of West Nile Virus (wnv8a=5,8,9 or pest3=0) are not asked any questions within the module

METHOD OF CALCULATION:

Support for use of larvicides
# adults (18+) who strongly/somewhat support the use of larvicides
(larv_4=1 or larv_4=2)
all adults who have heard about WNV (wnv8a=1)
Opposition to use of larvidides
# adults (18+) who strongly/somewhat oppose the use of larvicides
(larv_4=3 or larv_4=4)
all adults who have heard about WNV (wnv8a=1)

DATE OF LAST REVISION: December 2005

KNOWLEDGE OF THE USE OF ADULTICIDES

INDICATOR DESCRIPTION:

% of adults (18+) who identify that adulticides were not used

INDICATOR OBJECTIVES:

To determine public knowledge of adulticide programs.

ANALYSIS CHECK LIST:

  • Respondents who have not heard of West Nile Virus (wnv8a=5,8,9 or pest3=0) are not asked any questions within the module

METHOD OF CALCULATION:

# adults (18+) who know adulticides were not used (adult_1=5)
all adults who have heard about WNV (wnv8a=1)

DATE OF LAST REVISION: December 2005

SUPPORT/OPPOSITION TO USE OF ADULTICIDES

INDICATOR DESCRIPTION:

% of adults (18+) who support the use of adulticides to control West Nile Virus

% of adults (18+) who oppose the use of adulticides to control West Nile Virus

INDICATOR OBJECTIVES:

To determine level of public support/opposition to the use of adulticides to control the spread of West Nile Virus

ANALYSIS CHECK LIST:

  • Respondents who have not heard of West Nile Virus (wnv8a=5,8,9 or pest3=0) are not asked any questions within the module

METHOD OF CALCULATION:

Support for use of larvicides
# adults (18+) who strongly/somewhat support the use of adulticides
(adult_2=1 or adult_2=2)
all adults who have heard about WNV (wnv8a=1)
Opposition to use of larvidides
# adults (18+) who strongly/somewhat oppose the use of adulticides
(adult_2=3 or adult_2=4)
all adults who have heard about WNV (wnv8a=1)

DATE OF LAST REVISION: December 2005

Rapid Risk Factor Surveillance System (RRFSS)