Ecce Romani I B– Lesson by Lesson Vocabulary Info for cards page 6
1. All this information should appear on the vocabulary flashcards, including derivatives
2. Latin on one side of the card, English meanings and derivatives on the other
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Chapter 25
tumultus, tumultūs M = riot, uproar [entomb, tomb, tombolo, tumefaction, tumefactive, tumescence, tumid, tumor, tumorigenic, tumorous, tumult, tumultuary, tumultuous, tumulus]excitātus/a/um = wakened, aroused
from:
excitō, excitāre, excitāvī, excitātus/a/um = to rouse, wake(someone) up [citation, cite, excitable, excitation, excite, excitement, exciting, incite, incitement, recital, recite, recitation, recite, resuscitate, solicit, solicitor, solicitous, solicitude, suscitate]
dē omnibus rēbus = about everything
from:
(1) omnis, omnis, omne = all (in plural), every (in the singular) [omnibenevolent, omnibus, omnicide, omnicolous, omnicorporeal, omnicredulous, omnierudite, omnifarious, omniferous, omnigenous, omnilingual, omniloquent, omnipotence, omnipotent, omnipresence, omnipresent, omniscience, omniscient, omnitemporal, omnivorous, omnivore]
(2) rēs, rēī F = thing, matter, circumstance, event; property (see separate box for this word)
rēs, rēī F = thing, matter, circumstance, event; property [real, reality, realize, realty, republic, republican, reify]
Eho! = Hey!
abhinc (+ accusative !!!) = ago (Example: abhinc trēs annōs = three years ago)
abhinc (adverb) = ago, previously
taberna, tabernae F = shop [tavern, tabernacle, tabernacular, taverner, trabeated, trabeate, trabecula, trabecular, trabeculate]
quidam, quaedam, quoddam = a certain, certain (pl.), some
--loosely-speaking, this is the relative pronoun + -dam
postis, postis, gen. pl.-->postium M = door post [post as in door post, goal post, etc.; this is related to the verb pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus/a/um, but here are some closer derivatives: postal, postern, postaxial, post cava, post chaise, poster, posterior, posthole, post horn, postilion, posting, postmark, postmaster, postmistress, postnasal, postpositive]
poēta, poētae M !!!! = poet [antipoetic, autopoiesis, cosmopoietic, ecopoiesis, ecopoietist, ecopoetist, epopoeia, ethopoeia, ethopoetic, henopoeia, mythopoeia, mythopoeic, mythopoetic, mythopoesis, oenopoetic, onomatopoeia, onomatopoeic, onomatiopeoically, onomatopoetic, onomatopoieia, onomatopoiesis, pathopoeia, poem, poet, poetic, poetolatry, poetomachia, poetry, -poiesis (A combining form meaning “making, formation,” used in the formation of compound words), prosopoeia, prosopopoeia, prosopopeia, rhythmopoeia, rhymopoeia]
aliquis, aliquid = someone (M/F), something (N) [alias, alibi, alien, alienable, alienate, aliicide, inalienability, inalienable]
*After si, nisi, num and ne, all the ali-s drop away. So, si quid = si aliquid
lapis, lapidis M = stone
oppressus/a/um = crushed
from
opprimō, opprimere, oppressī, oppressus/a/um = to overwhelm, crush [acufilopressure, acupressure, acupressurist, angiopressure, compress, compressibility, compressible, compressibly, compression, compressor, decompress, depress, depressant, depressed, depressible, depression, depressor, express, expresser, expressible,
expressibly, expression, expressionism, expressive, expressively, expressiveness, expressly, expressway, fingerprint, footprint, genomic imprints, impress, impressibility, impressible, impressibly, impression, impressionable, impressionableness, impressionably, impressionism, impressionist, impressive, impressively, impressiveness, impressment, imprimatur, imprint, incompressibility, incompressible, incompressibly, inexpressible. Inexpressibleness, inexpressibly, inexpressive, inexpressively, inexpressiveness, insuppressible, insuppressibly, irrepressible, irrepressibleness, irrepressibly, misprint, neoimpressionism, oppress, oppression, oppressive, oppressively, palmprint, pollice compresso = With thumb folded, press, presser, pressing, pressure, pressurize,
print, printer, printout, repress, repressible, repressibly, repression, repressive, repressively, repressiveness, reprimand, reprimander, reprint, sprain, suppress, suppresser, suppressor, suppressible, suppression, suppressionist, suppressive, surprint, teleprinter, thermal vapor compression , thermocompression, venopressor, vitropressure, vitropression, voiceprint]
quadrātus/a/um = squared [biquadrate, quadragenarian, quadragenary, quadragenarious, quadragesima, quadragesimal, quadrangle, quadrangular, quadrant, quadrantal, quadraplegic, quadrat,
quadrate, quadratic, quadratics, quadrature, quadrennia (plural), quadrennial, quadrennially, quadrennium (singular), quadric, quadricentennial, quadriceps, quadricycle, quadrifid, quadrifoliate, quadrifurcation, quadrigamist, quadrigamy, quadrilateral, quadrilingual, quadrille, quadrillion, quadrinomial, quadripartite, Quadrophenia, quadriphonic, quadriphonics, quadrophonic, quadriplegia,
quadriplegic, quadrireme, quadrisect, quadrisyllable, quadrivalent, quadrivium, quadroon, quadrumane, quadrumanous, quadrumvirate, quadruped, quadrupedal, quadruple, quadruplet, quadruplets, quadruplex, quadruplicate, quadruplication, quadruplicity, quadruply]
quod = (1) because; (2) which (neuter)
Domus Aurea = Nero’s Golden House
aureus, aurea, aureum = golden, of gold [aureate, aureole, auriargentiferous, auric, aurid, auriferous, aurific, aurify, aurigraphy, aurimine, aurivorous, aurochromoderma, aurotherapy, aurous, oriflamme, oriole, orphrey, orpiment, orpin, orpine]
domus, domūs F!!!! = house, home (domum = to home, homeward; domī = at home; domō = from home) [domain, domestic, dominance, dominant, dominate, dominatrix, domineering, dominion, dungeon, predominance, predominant, predominate]
perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventus/a/um = to arrive, reach [advent, adventure, invent, event, eventual, convene, convention, intervene, intervention, prevent]
stertō, stertere, stertuī, ------ = to snore
trahō, trahere, traxī, tractus/a/um = to drag, pull, draw [tractor, tract, subtract, detract, attract, contract, extract, abstract, abstracted, abstraction, abstractionism, attract, attraction, attractive, contract, contractile, contractility, contraction, contractor, contractual, detract, detraction, detrain, distract, distraction, distraught, entrain, entreat, extract, intractable, maltreat, mistreat, portrait, portray, protract, protractile, protraction, protractor, retract, retraction, retreat, subtract, subtraction,
subtrahend, trace, tract, tractability, tractable, tractableness, tractile, traction, tractor, trail, trailer, train, trainee, trainer, trait, trawler, treat, treatise, treatment, treaty]
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus/a/um = to do, make [affair, affect, affected, affection, artifact, artifice, artificial, benefaction, benefactor, beneficent, beneficiary, benefit, calefacient, calorifacient, certificate, certify, chafe, chauffeur, clarify, coefficient, confection, confetti, confit, counterfeit, defacto, defeat, defect, defective, deficient, deficit, diffect, difficacious, difficult, dignify, disaffected, discomfit, diversify, dormifacient, edification, edifice, edify, effect, effectual, efficacious, efficacy, efficient, effigy, exemplify, ex post facto, facient, facile, facilitate, facility, facsimile, fact, faction, factious, factitious, factor, factory, factotum, factual, faculty, falsify, fashion, feasance, feasibility, feasible, feat, feature, febrifacient, feckless, fetish, forfeit, fortify, fructify, glorify, gratify, horrific, horrify, identify, imperfect, imperfection, indemnify, infect, infection, intensify, ipso facto, justify, liquefy, liquifacient, magnificence, magnifico, magnify, malefic, maleficence, malfeasance, manufacture, misfeasance, modify, mollify, mortify, munificence, munificent, nonfeasance, notify, nullify, office, official, officiate, officious, olfactory, orifice, pacific, pacifist, pacify, parturifacient, perfect, perfecto, personify, personification, petrify, pluperfect, pontiff, pontificate, prefect, proficiency, proficient, profit, prolific, putrefy, putrefaction, qualify, ramify, ramification, rarefy, ratify, rectify, refectory, rubefacient, sacrifice, sanctify, satisfaction, satisfy, savoir-faire, scientific, significant, signify, simplify, solidify, somnifacient, sorbefacient, specific, specify, stratify, stupefacient, stupefy, suffice, sufficient, superficial, surface, surfeit, terrific, terrify, testify, typify, unify, verify, vilify, vivify]
aestus, aestūs M = heat [estival, aestival, estivation, aestivation, estivate, aestivate]
aquaeductus, aquaeductūs M = aqueduct
[obviously (1) aqua + (2) dūcō, dūcere, duxī, ductus/a/um: “to lead, guide; take,bring”: abduce, abduct, abduction, adduce, adduction, aqueduct, caliduct, caloriduct, circumduct, conduce, conducive, conduct, conductor, conductress, conductus, conduit, contransduction, coproduct, counterproductive, deduce, deductible, ducal, ducat, duce, duchess, duchy, duct, ductile, ductile, ductus litterarum, duke, dukedom, educable, education, educe, eduction, induce, inducement, inductee, introduce, irreducible, misconduct, oviduct, photoconductivity, producer, product, productivity, reduce, reduction, reproduce, reproduction, seduce, seduction, subduction, subdue, traduce, transduction, ventiduct, viaduct]
arcus, arcūs M = arch; bow; rainbow
[arc, arcade, arcaded, arch, arched, archer, archery, architrave, archivolt, archway, archwise, arciform, arcing, arced, arc lamp, arcminute, arco, arcograph, arcosolium, arcuate, arcual, arcuation]
complexus, complexūs M = embrace, hug
[accomplice, applicable, apply, complaint, complex, complexity, compliance, complicate, complicity, comply, deploy, duplex, duplicate, duplicity, explicable, explicate, explicit, exploit, implicate, implicit, imply, inexplicable, multiple, multiplex, multiplication, multiplicity, perplex, perplexity, pliable, pliancy, plicate, pliers, ply, quadruple, replica, replicate, reply, sextuple, simple, simplex, simplicity, supple, suppliant, supplication, triple, triplicate]
manus, manūs F !!!! = hand; band
[amanuensis, bimanous, emancipate, emancipation, manacle, manage, maneuver, manicure, manifest, manifesto, maniloquism, manipulate, manual, manufacture, manumission, manumotor, manure, manuscript, pedimanous, quadrumanous]
rīsus, rīsūs M = smile, laugh, laughter
[ridiculous, ridicule, deride, derision, risible, risibility]
senātus, senātūs M = senate
[insenescence, seignior, seigniorage, seignory, seigniory, senate, senator, senatorial, Senatus consultum, senatus populusque Romanus; S.P.Q.R. =The Senate and the People of Rome. The initials S.P.Q.R. appeared on many ancient official standards [flags] and emblems and they still exist on manhole covers in modern Rome.; senectitude, senesce, senescence, senescent, senex, senile, senilism, senile dementia, senility, senilize, senior, seniority, senium, senopia, señor, signor, signore (s); signori (pl), sir, sire, surly]
sonitus, sonitūs M = sound; roar (if loud)
[assonance, assonant, auscultatory sounds, biosonar, consonance, consonant, consonantly, consonantness,
dissonance, dissonant, dissonantly, electrosonic, horrisonant, hypersonic, impersonatrix, infrasonic, infrasound, magnisonant, radiosonic, resonance, resonant, resonantly, resonate, resonator, resound, resounder, resoundingly, sonant, sonar, sonata, sone, sonic, sonically, sonication, sonic barrier, sound barrier, sonic logging, sonifer, soniferous, sonitus, sonnet, sonneteer, sonobuoy, sonochemistry, sonochemical, sonoencephalograph, sonogram, sonograph, sonographer, sonography, sonoluminescence, sonoluminescent, sonoluminescently, sonometer, sonora, sonorific, sonority, sonorous, sonorously, sonorousness, sonus (s), soni (pl); (masculine), sound, sounder, soundless, soundlessness, stereosonic, subsonic, supersonic, transonic, ultrasonographer, ultrasonograph; sonograph, ultrasonography, ultrasound, unison, unisonal]
strepitus, strepitūs M = noise, clattering
[obstreperous, obstreperously, obstreperousness, streperous, strepitant, strepitous, strepitus]
diēs, diēī M !!!! = day
[antemeridian (A.M.), antemeridiem, carpe diem, circadian, dial, diary, dies non, dismal (dies + malus), diurnal, diurnally, diurnation, journal, meridian, meridional, per diem, postmeridian, quodian, quotidian, semidiurnal, sine die, sojourn (French), terdiurnal]
meridiēs, meridiēī M !!!! = midday, noon
a.m. = ante meridiem = “before noon”
p.m. = post meridiem = “after noon, afternoon”
per diem = a daily allowance for expenses
[antemeridian (A.M.), antemeridiem, carpe diem, circadian, dial, diary, dies non, dismal (dies + malus), diurnal, diurnally, diurnation, journal, meridian, meridional, per diem, postmeridian, (P.M.), quodian, quotidian, semidiurnal, sine die, sojourn (French), terdiurnal]
in mediās rēs = “into the middle of things” à this is a term applied to literature, when a story’s narrative begins in the middle and not at the beginning. Most stories/movies that have flashbacks to previous events are in mediās rēs
[admedial, admedian, ante meridian, antemeridian, antemeridiem (A.M.), anteromedial,
anteromedian, aurea mediocritas = “The golden mean.”, corectomedialysis, coretomedialysis, dimidiate, dimidiation, immediacy, immediate, immediately, immediateness, immediatism, infero-median, inferomedian, In medias res. = "Into the middle of things."; intermediary, intermediate, intermediately, intermediateness,
intermediation, intermediator, intermedio-lateral, intermediolateral, intermezzo, mean, media (pl), medial, medially, medialuna, median, mediant, mediate, mediate auscultation, mediately, mediateness, mediation, mediator, mediatrix, medieval, mediaeval, medievalism, medievally, medifixed, medifrontal, mediofrontal, midfrontal, mediocarpal, medioccipital, midoccipital, mediocral, mediocrat, mediocre, mediocrist, mediocritization, mediocritize, mediocrity, mediolateral, medionecrosis, mediopalatine, medioplantar, mediosuperior, mediotemporal, medious, mediterranean, Mediterranean Sea, medium, Medium tenuere beati. = "Happy are they who have kept a middle course."; meridian, meridional, mesne, milieu (s), mileux (pl), milieus, mizzen, moiety, multimedia, posteromedial, posteromedian, postmeridian, postmeridian, postmeridiem (P.M.), Via media = the middle of the road]
rēs, rēī F = thing, matter, circumstance, event; affair, situation; money, property, form of government
[real, realism, realist, realistic, realistically, reality, realizable, realization, realize, realized niche, really, republic, Republican, republican, republicanism, republicanize, republicrat, unreal, unrealizable, real, reality, realize, realty, republic, republican, reify]
in sitū = in its original place
situs, sitūs M = place, site
[site, situation, situational, situate, siting, sited, situation ethics, situs]
causa, causae F = cause, reason; law case
causa, causae F. = cause, reason; court case
causā + GENITIVE = for the sake of
[accusable, accusably, accusation, accusative, accusatively, accusatory, accuse, accuser, because, causal, causality, causation, causative, causatively, causativeness, cause, causeless, causelessly, causelessness, excusable, excusableness, excusably, excuse, inexcusable, inexcusableness, inexcusably, recusal, recusancy, recusation, recusatio testis = Refusal of testimony , recuse, ruse]
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus/a/um = to be away, be absent, be at a distance away (+ ABL)
[presence, present, presentation, presentative, presentable, presentee, presentor, presentment, essence, essential, future, futuristic, futurity, futurology, futurism, absence, absence, quintessence, quintessence, quintessential, quintessentialize, absence, absent, absentee, absenteeism, absente febre; abs. feb. = “While or when fever is absent.” , absenter, absente reo; abs. re. = “With the defendant absent.”, absently, absentminded, absentmindedly, absentmindedness, disinterest, disinterestedly, disinterestedness, essence, essential, essentialist, essentially, essentialness, essentiate, extraessential, in absentia, interesting, interestingly, misrepresent, misrepresentation, misrepresenter, omnipresence, omnipresent, omnipresently, presence, present, presentable, presentably, presentation, presentation, presently, presentment, quatressential, quintessence, quintessential, quintessentialize, represent, representation, representative, representatively, unessential, unessentially]
stilus, stilī M = pen
[stiletto, style, stylus, stylet, styliform, stylish, styling, stylist, stylistic, stylistics, stylize, stylite, stylobate, stylograph, stylographic, stylography, styloid, stylolite, stylopodium]
reditus, reditūs M = return
[from: redeō, redīre, rediī [redīvī], reditus/a/um = to go away [adit, ambition, circuit, circuitous, exit, exitus, initial, initiate, intransitive, introit, limit, obituary, perish, sedition, seditious, transient, transit, transition, transitional, transitive, transitory]
tertius, tertia, tertium = third
[sesquiternian, ternary, tertian, tertiary, tertium quid]
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus/a/um = to flee, run away, escape, shun
[centrifugal, centrifuge, febrifugal, febrifuge, fugacious, fugitive, fugue, fumifugist, insectifuge, lucifugal, lucifugous, nidifugous, phrontifugic, refuge, refugee, solifugal, somnifuge, somnifugous, subterfuge, tempus fugit= “time flies”, vermifugal, vermifuge]
caput, capitis N. = head
[achieve, achievement, achiever, biceps, cadet, cape, capital, capitalism, capitalist, capitalize, capitate, capitation, capitol, capitulate, capitulation, capitulatory, captain, captaincy, cattle, chapter, chattel, chef, chief, chiefly, chieftain, decapitate, decapitated, decapitating, decapitation, decapitor, escape, handkerchief, kaput, kaputt, kerchief, medioccipital, midoccipital, mischief, mischievous, mischievously, occipital, over achiever, per capita, precipice, precipitable, precipitance, precipitancy, precipitant, precipitantly, precipitate, precipitation, precipitous, precipitously, precipitousness, quadriceps, recap, recapitulate, recapitulated, recapitulater, recapitulating, recapitulation, recapitulative, recapitulatory]
vīnum, vīnī N = wine
[invinate, invination, vignette, vignettist, vinaceous, vine, vinegar, vinegarish, vinegary, vinery, vineyard, vinic, viniculture, vinicultural, viniculturist, viniferous, vinification, vinology, vinometer, vinosity, vinous, vinously, vintage, vintner, vintry, vinyl, wine, winebibber, wineless, winery, wineskin, wine taster, wino, winoes]
sequor, sequī, secūtus sum = to follow
[consecutive, consequence, ensue, execute, execution, executive, executor, executrix, non sequitur, obsequious, persecute, persecution, prequel, prosecute, prosecution, prosecutor, pursuance, pursue, pursuit, second, secondary, sect, sectarian, sequacious, sequel, sequela, sequence, sequencial, sequent, sequential, subsequent, sue, suit, suitable, suite, suitor]
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