Lab-Reactions of Fe2+ and Fe3+ Ions

Purpose:

-Observe the properties and reactions of the Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions

-Determine which ion, Fe2+or Fe3+, is present after a chemical reaction

Materials:

0.1 M Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2 3 M HCl

0.1 M FeCl3 1 M H2SO4

0.1 M K4(Fe(CN)6) 3% H2O2

0.1 M K3Fe(CN)6) Mg ribbon

2 test tubes deionized water

test tube brush

Safety:

-wear goggles

-H2SO4 and HCl are corrosive. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Wash hands thoroughly before leaving the lab.

Pre-Lab:

A brand new element, Xx, is discovered and found to have a variable charge of 1+ and 2+. When treated with chemical A, the source of Xx+ turns green and the source of Xx2+ turns red. Two test tubes are labeled A and B. Ten drops of the source of Xx+ is placed in test tube A and ten drops of the source of Xx2+ is placed in test tube B. Both test tubes are sent through a series of reactions with the addition of various reagents. For the final step, three drops of chemical A is added. Both of the solutions in the test tubes turn red. Determine the before and after charges of Xx in test tube A and test tube B.

Procedure:

Part A-Reactions of the Fe2+ Ion

1. Place 10 drops of 0.1 M Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2in 2 different test tubes.

2. To the first test tube, add 2 drops of 0.1 M K4(Fe(CN)6). Gently mix the contents in the test tube.

3. To the second test tube, add 2 drops of 0.1 M K3(Fe(CN)6). Gently mix the contents in the test tube.

4. Dispose of the materials in the test tubes in the appropriate waste container.

5. Clean the test tubes thoroughly and do a final rinse with deionized water to remove any residue.

Part B-Reactions of the Fe3+ Ion

6. Place 10 drops of 0.1 M FeCl3 in 2 different test tubes.

7. Repeat Steps 2-5 in Part A.

Part C-Treatment of Fe2+ and Fe3+with HCl and Mg

8. Place 10 drops of 0.1 M Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2 in a test tube.

9. Place 10 drops of 0.1 M FeCl3 in a test tube.

10. Add 10 drops of 3 M HCl and a strip of magnesium ribbon to each test tube.

11. Allow the reaction to continue until the strip of magnesium ribbon is completely consumed.

12. When the reaction is complete, add 2 drops of 0.1 M K3Fe(CN)6) to each test tube and gently mix.

13. Repeat Steps 4-5 in Part A.

Part D-Treatment of Fe2+ and Fe3+with H2SO4 and H2O2

14. Repeat steps 8 and 9 in Part C.

15. Add 2 drops of 1 M H2SO4 and 5 drops 3% H2O2 to each test tube

16. Gently mix each test tube for approximately 1 minute.

17. Add 2 drops of 0.1 M K4(Fe(CN)6) to each test tube and gently mix.

18. Repeat Steps 4-5 in Part A.

Data and Results:

Copy the following tables into your lab book and from your observations, record the color changes that occurred during the reactions.

Table I-Reactions of the Fe2+ ion

Fe(CN)64- / Fe(CN)63-
Fe2+

Table II-Reactions of the Fe3+ Ion

Fe(CN)64- / Fe(CN)63-
Fe3+

Testing to determine the charge of the iron ion after chemical treatment

Table III

Iron Ion Treated / Chemical Treatment / Ion Used in Testing / Result
Step 1 / Fe2+ / HCl and Mg
(Part C) / Fe(CN)63-
Step 2 / Fe3+ / HCl and Mg
(Part C) / Fe(CN)63-
Step 3 / Fe2+ / H2SO4 and H2O2
(Part D) / Fe(CN)64-
Step 4 / Fe3+ / H2SO4 and H2O2
(Part D) / Fe(CN)64-

Conclusion:

1. What is the difference in the reaction of the Fe2+ion and the Fe3+ion with the Fe(CN)64- ion?

2. What is the difference in the reaction of the Fe2+and the Fe3+ion with the Fe(CN)63- ion?

3. Using Table III, determine the charge of the iron ion before and after the chemical treatment.

a. Step 1 Before After

b. Step 2 Before After

c. Step 3 Before After

d. Step 4 Before After

4. Why would it be incorrect to name a compound composed of copper ions and chloride ions, copper chloride,

while it would be correct to name a compound composed of calcium ions and chloride ions, calcium chloride?