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Investigating Connecticut Brownfield Sites

Background Information:

More than 290 sites in Connecticut have been identified as “Brownfield Sites.” These are parcels of property once used for industrial, commercial or manufacturing and are now typically abandoned due to suspected contamination. Often these unused parcels adversely affect the quality of living in the area and may pose potential health risks to local citizens. Financial assistance is available from the state and federal governments to assess and remediate these sites.

The Connecticut Brownfield Inventory is updated on a regular basis. A link is found at the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection’s website: http://dep.state.ct.us/wst/remediation/brownfields/brownfields.htm.

A list of area Brownfield sites is attached.

Your Task:

Find a Connecticut Brownfield site near your hometown by clicking on the Brownfield Inventory link found at the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection’s website listed above. What has the property been used for that led it to being identified as a Brownfield site? Use a search engine such as Google or the ICONN Database to research one of the potential contaminants at the site. Information on possible contaminants found at a different Brownfield sites is included below.

Your task is to formulate a question about the site that may be answered through scientific investigation and to design the investigation. Do not worry about the specific steps needed to isolate the contaminant or specific techniques used to measure the contaminant’s effect on the environment. Focus on writing a general plan for your investigation including the independent and dependent variables to be studied, general procedures you will follow and the data you will collect. Include a control group if appropriate.

Contaminant / Possible source of contamination
Heavy metals:
arsenic, cadmium chromium, lead,
mercury / metal finishing/plating shops, manufacturing and foundries, coal burning power plants
Gasoline/constituents of gasoline:
gasoline, benzene,
ethylbenzene, toluene,
xylene / gasoline stations, tank farms, pipelines
Solvents:
tetrachloroethlyene,
trichloroethylene,
III-trichloroethane / dry cleaners, machine shops,
metal finishing/plating shops

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Brownfields Inventory

Branford TOTAL NUMBER OF LOCATIONS: 3

Site name Street Acreage Past use Contact Party

Former MIF Complex 50 Maple Street 28 Manufacturing\\iron CBRA

Former Nutmeg Steel Company 59 North Harbor Street/20 Elm 5.61 Manufacturing CBRA

Street Moore Special Tools 32 Acorn Road 1.5 Manufacturing\\Metal tools CBRA

Durham TOTAL NUMBER OF LOCATIONS: 1

Site name Street Acreage Past use Contact Party

Merriam Manufacturing 281 Main Street 1.03 Manufacturing\\Metal Box CBRA

Haddam TOTAL NUMBER OF LOCATIONS: 7

Site name Street Acreage Past use Contact Party

DOT Construction Site Saybrook Rd & Rte 82 106.5 Public works CBRA

DOT Maintenance Facility 11 Candlewood Rd 4 Manufacturing/Farm CITY

Equipment

Firehouse 2 1010 Saybrook Rd 0.5 Petroleum retail CBRA

Higganum Cove (Frismar) 19 Nosal Rd 9 Carbon paper CITY

manufacturing

Higganum Firehouse 7 Candlewood Hill Rd 0.5 Manufacturing/Farm CITY

Equipment

Rossi Site 300 Saybrook Rd 4 Industrial CBRA

Town Garage 103 Depot Rd 1.5 Manufacturing\\Farm CITY

Equipment

Ledyard TOTAL NUMBER OF LOCATIONS: 4

Site name Street Acreage Past use Contact Party

Erickson Property 110 Military Highway 2.9 Automotive service EPA

station\\Convenience store\\roller rink

Landfill and Kennels 215 Stoddards Wharf 220.3 Landfill\\Kennels CBRA

Soneco Baldwin Hill Rd 5 Asphalt CBRA

manufacturing\\Sand and gravel pit

Town Garage 4 7 Iron St 4.9 Storage CBRA

Middletown TOTAL NUMBER OF LOCATIONS: 5

Site name Street Acreage Past use Contact Party

City of Middletown Waste Water Lot 3 River Rd 7 Waste water treatment CITY

Treatment Plant Marino Property 50 Walnut St 3 Landfill, Municipal and CITY

Industrial Waste

Peterson Oil Property Lot 2 River Road 3 Fuel oil distribution center CITY

Portland Chemical 181 Newfield St 2 Chemical depot (rail CITY

terminal)

Weston Property Lot 1 River Rd 0.3 Storage lot/junkyard CITY

Montville TOTAL NUMBER OF LOCATIONS: 1

Site name Street Acreage Past use Contact Party

855 Norwich New London Turnpike 855 Rte 32 1.9 Laundromat\\Dry cleaning CBRA

New London TOTAL NUMBER OF LOCATIONS: 15

Site name Street Acreage Past use Contact Party

Bank Street (Abbott's Seafood) CITY

Bank Street Property 334 Bank Street 1.72 Industrial CBRA

Castle Realty LLC Smith Street 2.78 Petroleum Storage CBRA

Central Vermont Railway State Pier Road 2.1 Railroad Yard CBRA

Crescent Communications 43 Hempstead Street 0.04 Manufacturing CBRA

Fort Trumbull MDP Parcel 1 114 Smith St 9.5 Oil, diesel, gasoline CITY

terminal\\AMTRAK rail yard\\Navy land

Heating Oils Partner 410 Bank Street 1.02 Petroleum CBRA

Lawrence & Memorial Hospital 7 Ray Street 18.43 Vacant Land CBRA

Rogovin Moving 406 Colman Street 0.91 Industrial CBRA

Rogovin Property Colman Street 3.41 Industrial CBRA

Shaw Cove Shaw Street 1.37 Industrial CBRA

Thames Valley Steel 1 Eastern Avenue 1 Manufacturing CBRA

Thames Valley Steel 18 Eastern Avenue 2.98 Manufacturing CBRA

Thames Valley Steel Eastern Avenue 2.29 Vacant Land CBRA

Waterfront Park CITY

Norwich TOTAL NUMBER OF LOCATIONS: 6

Site name Street Acreage Past use Contact Party

Capehart Mill/Historic North Main Street 11 Manufacturing CBRA

Chestnut Street Site 77 Chestnut Street 0.7 Mill CBRA

Falls Avenue Mills 18 & 28 Falls Avenue 2 Mill CBRA

Hidden Valley Club 751 North Main Street 2 Mill Site CBRA

Norwich Textiles 132-176 Franklin 1.84 Mill CBRA

Occum Roto Print 2 Taftville - Occum Rd EPA

Portland TOTAL NUMBER OF LOCATIONS: 1

Site name Street Acreage Past use Contact Party

CT DOT site Freestone Avenue CTDEP

Preston TOTAL NUMBER OF LOCATIONS: 1

Site name Street Acreage Past use Contact Party

Norwich Hospital Rte 12 470 Hospital CBRA

Westbrook TOTAL NUMBER OF LOCATIONS: 1

Site name Street Acreage Past use Contact Party

Turnpike Auto Wrecker Site 88 Pond Meadow Rd 5.4 Autobody shop CTDEP