Appendix 1
TableII(CSA).HIV-related stigma, adult stress andsocialsupportandHIVdisclosureacrossallparticipants.Samplesizen ineachsectionshowsanumber ofparticipantswhoanswered aparticularquestion.
ZimbabweTanzaniaVulindlela,SASoweto,SA
Gender
STRESSANDSOCIALSUPPORT OUTCOMES
Stressscore,mean(SD)
n=1226n=1626n=1420n=1649n=1069n=1509n=1198n=1446
All1.23(1.56)0.88(1.42)0.82(1.20)0.50(0.98)1.05(1.40)0.94(1.38)1.00(1.34)0.78(1.22) Notabused 1.17(1.52) 0.82(1.35) 0.78(1.17) 0.50(0.96) 1.04(1.39) 0.91(1.34) 0.97(1.31) 0.75(1.20) Abused(CSA) 2.51(1.90) 2.22(2.10) 1.69(1.59) 0.75(1.39) 2.09(1.84) 2.19(2.06) 1.54(1.84) 1.48(1.44)
Stressexperience,n(%)
n=1226 / n=1626 / n=1420 / n=1649 / n=1069 / n=1509 / n=1198 / n=1446All / 625(51.0) / 635(39.1) / 573(40.4) / 456(27.7) / 509(47.6) / 631(41.8) / 551(46.0) / 550(38.0)
Notabused / 581(49.6) / 580(37.3) / 533(39.2) / 443(27.4) / 496(47.1) / 607(41.2) / 520(45.3) / 505(36.7)
Abused(CSA) / 44(80.0) / 55(77.5) / 40(67.8) / 13(38.2) / 13(76.5) / 24(68.6) / 31(63.3) / 45(64.3)
Socialsupport score, / mean(SD)
n=1231 / n=1632 / n=1420 / n=1649 / n=1071 / n=1513 / n=1197 / n=1449
All / 4.32(2.85) / 4.49(2.78) / 2.23(2.22) / 2.35(2.29) / 3.48(2.22) / 3.09(2.21) / 2.96(2.84) / 2.89(2.80)
Notabused / 4.28(2.84) / 4.49(2.79) / 2.20(2.21) / 2.34(2.28) / 3.48(2.22) / 3.09(2.22) / 2.94(2.84) / 2.85(2.80)
Abused(CSA) / 5.21(2.84) / 4.65(2.71) / 2.99(2.39) / 3.04(2.48) / 3.53(2.27) / 3.19(1.93) / 3.33(2.70) / 3.80(2.52)
Socialsupport experience,n(%)
n=1231 / n=1632 / n=1420 / n=1649 / n=1071 / n=1513 / n=1197 / n=1449
All / 1019(82.8) / 1392(85.3) / 947(66.7) / 1164(70.6) / 941(87.9) / 1249(82.6) / 778(65.0) / 937(64.7)
Notabused / 969(82.5) / 1328(85.1) / 904(66.4) / 1137(70.4) / 926(87.9) / 1217(82.4) / 740(64.5) / 876(63.6)
Abused(CSA) / 50(89.3) / 64(88.9) / 43(72.9) / 27(79.4) / 15(88.2) / 32(88.9) / 38(77.6) / 61(85.9)
STIGMAOUTCOMES
Negativeattitudes score,mean(SD)
n=1236 / n=1635 / n=1419 / n=1649 / n=1071 / n=1513 / n=1201 / n=1449All / 1.26(0.62) / 1.21(0.61) / 1.62(0.77) / 1.70(0.75) / 1.02(0.35) / 0.87(0.41) / 0.80(0.54) / 0.71(0.50)
Notabused / 1.25(0.61) / 1.21(0.61) / 1.62(0.76) / 1.69(0.75) / 1.02(0.35) / 0.87(0.41) / 0.80(0.55) / 0.71(0.50)
Abused(CSA) / 1.57(0.71) / 1.35(0.65) / 1.83(0.82) / 1.88(0.76) / 1.04(0.34) / 0.83(0.39) / 0.83(0.42) / 0.68(0.51)
Perceiveddiscriminationscore,mean(SD)
n=1236 / n=1635 / n=1418 / n=1648 / n=1071 / n=1513 / n=1201 / n=1449All / 2.33(0.62) / 2.32(0.68) / 2.05(0.76) / 2.03(0.76) / 1.84(0.57) / 1.71(0.72) / 1.99(0.79) / 2.08(0.80)
Notabused / 2.33(0.61) / 2.31(0.68) / 2.05(0.76) / 2.02(0.76) / 1.84(0.57) / 1.71(0.72) / 1.98(0.79) / 2.08(0.80)
Abused(CSA) / 2.37(0.71) / 2.38(0.70) / 2.14(0.77) / 2.40(0.69) / 1.68(0.46) / 1.83(0.82) / 2.19(0.73) / 2.07(0.89)
Equity score,mean(SD)
n=1236 / n=1635 / n=1418 / n=1648 / n=1071 / n=1513 / n=1201 / n=1449All / 1.05(0.59) / 1.00(0.55) / 1.16(0.64) / 1.24(0.66) / 1.01(0.45) / 0.81(0.51) / 0.84(0.63) / 0.75(0.61)
Notabused / 1.04(0.58) / 1.00(0.54) / 1.16(0.64) / 1.25(0.66) / 1.01(0.45) / 0.81(0.51) / 0.83(0.64) / 0.75(0.61)
Abused(CSA) / 1.26(0.62) / 0.99(0.59) / 1.27(0.73) / 1.21(0.57) / 1.01(0.52) / 0.78(0.40) / 0.85(0.38) / 0.69(0.56)
Overallstigmascore, / mean(SD)
n=1236 / n=1635 / n=1419 / n=1649 / n=1071 / n=1513 / n=1201 / n=1449
All / 1.61(0.44) / 1.57(0.44) / 1.69(0.58) / 1.72(0.58) / 1.32(0.33) / 1.17(0.40) / 1.24(0.43) / 1.22(0.40)
Notabused / 1.60(0.43) / 1.57(0.44) / 1.68(0.58) / 1.72(0.58) / 1.32(0.33) / 1.17(0.40) / 1.24(0.43) / 1.22(0.40)
Abused(CSA) / 1.80(0.52) / 1.65(0.44) / 1.82(0.55) / 1.93(0.58) / 1.27(0.30) / 1.19(0.39) / 1.33(0.32) / 1.19(0.42)
SubsampleofthosewhoevertestedforHIV
DISCLOSUREOUTCOMES
Evertoldanyonetheresultofatleastone oftheHIV tests,n(%)
n=59n=169n=127n=670n=163n=620n=341n=910
All / 50(84.7) / 159(94.1) / 99(78.0) / 575(85.8) / 156(95.7) / 561(90.5) / 303(88.9) / 834(91.6)Notabused / 49(87.5) / 152(93.8) / 94(78.3) / 561(85.9) / 150(95.5) / 543(90.7) / 286(88.8) / 785(91.3)
Abused(CSA) / 1(33.3) / 7(100.0) / 5(71.4) / 14(82.4) / 6(100.0) / 18(85.7) / 17(89.5) / 49(98.0)
TableII(CPA).HIV-related stigma, adultstressandsocialsupportandHIVdisclosureacrossallparticipants. Samplesizen ineachsectionshowsanumber ofparticipantswhoanswered aparticularquestion.
ZimbabweTanzaniaVulindlela,SASoweto,SA
Gender
STRESSANDSOCIALSUPPORT OUTCOMES
Stressscore,mean(SD)
n=1225n=1623n=1420n=1649n=1068n=1509n=1199n=1447
All1.23(1.56)0.88(1.42)0.82(1.20)0.50(0.98)1.05(1.40)0.94(1.38)1.00(1.34)0.78(1.22) Notabused 0.98(1.38) 0.76(1.31) 0.70(1.10) 0.48(0.94) 1.00(1.38) 0.85(1.28) 0.89(1.29) 0.73(1.18) Abused(CPA) 1.88(1.80) 1.49(1.78) 1.49(1.51) 0.91(1.54) 1.33(1.49) 2.21(2.01) 1.60(1.47) 1.38(1.48)
Stressexperience,n(%)
n=1225 / n=1623 / n=1420 / n=1649 / n=1068 / n=1509 / n=1199 / n=1447All / 625(51.0) / 633(39.0) / 573(40.4) / 456(27.7) / 509(47.7) / 631(41.8) / 551(46.0) / 551(38.1)
Notabused / 399(44.8) / 485(35.3) / 436(36.1) / 424(26.9) / 411(45.6) / 557(39.5) / 426(41.8) / 476(35.9)
Abused(CPA) / 226(67.5) / 148(59.0) / 137(64.6) / 32(45.1) / 98(58.7) / 74(75.5) / 125(69.1) / 75(61.5)
Socialsupport score, / mean(SD)
n=1230 / n=1629 / n=1420 / n=1649 / n=1070 / n=1513 / n=1198 / n=1450
All / 4.32(2.85) / 4.50(2.78) / 2.23(2.22) / 2.35(2.29) / 3.48(2.22) / 3.09(2.21) / 2.95(2.84) / 2.90(2.79)
Notabused / 4.05(2.88) / 4.42(2.78) / 2.10(2.17) / 2.32(2.27) / 3.44(2.24) / 3.07(2.22) / 2.77(2.83) / 2.80(2.80)
Abused(CPA) / 5.05(2.63) / 4.93(2.75) / 3.00(2.38) / 3.15(2.45) / 3.65(2.10) / 3.40(2.03) / 4.00(2.68) / 3.93(2.57)
Socialsupport experience,n(%)
n=1230 / n=1629 / n=1420 / n=1649 / n=1070 / n=1513 / n=1198 / n=1450
All / 1018(82.8) / 1389(85.3) / 947(66.7) / 1164(70.6) / 940(87.9) / 1249(82.6) / 778(64.9) / 938(64.7)
Notabused / 710(79.4) / 1161(84.4) / 781(64.7) / 1105(70.0) / 784(86.8) / 1157(81.8) / 622(61.2) / 831(62.6)
Abused(CPA) / 308(91.7) / 228(90.1) / 166(78.3) / 59(83.1) / 156(93.4) / 92(93.9) / 156(86.2) / 107(87.0)
STIGMAOUTCOMES
Negativeattitudes score,mean(SD)
n=1235 / n=1632 / n=1419 / n=1649 / n=1070 / n=1513 / n=1202 / n=1450All / 1.26(0.62) / 1.21(0.61) / 1.62(0.77) / 1.70(0.75) / 1.02(0.35) / 0.87(0.41) / 0.80(0.54) / 0.71(0.50)
Notabused / 1.23(0.60) / 1.19(0.60) / 1.62(0.77) / 1.69(0.75) / 1.02(0.36) / 0.86(0.41) / 0.79(0.55) / 0.71(0.51)
Abused(CPA) / 1.33(0.67) / 1.31(0.64) / 1.64(0.76) / 1.70(0.76) / 1.03(0.30) / 0.93(0.39) / 0.85(0.53) / 0.76(0.42)
Perceiveddiscriminationscore,mean(SD)
n=1235 / n=1632 / n=1418 / n=1648 / n=1070 / n=1513 / n=1202 / n=1450All / 2.33(0.62) / 2.32(0.68) / 2.05(0.76) / 2.03(0.76) / 1.84(0.57) / 1.71(0.72) / 1.99(0.79) / 2.08(0.80)
Notabused / 2.30(0.61) / 2.29(0.69) / 2.05(0.76) / 2.03(0.76) / 1.83(0.57) / 1.70(0.72) / 1.98(0.80) / 2.06(0.81)
Abused(CPA) / 2.40(0.63) / 2.49(0.63) / 2.07(0.76) / 2.09(0.78) / 1.88(0.56) / 1.92(0.70) / 2.02(0.75) / 2.21(0.75)
Equity score,mean(SD)
n=1235 / n=1632 / n=1418 / n=1648 / n=1070 / n=1513 / n=1202 / n=1450All / 1.05(0.59) / 1.00(0.55) / 1.16(0.64) / 1.24(0.66) / 1.01(0.45) / 0.81(0.51) / 0.83(0.63) / 0.75(0.61)
Notabused / 1.03(0.58) / 1.00(0.55) / 1.17(0.64) / 1.25(0.66) / 1.00(0.46) / 0.81(0.51) / 0.84(0.64) / 0.76(0.62)
Abused(CPA) / 1.08(0.60) / 1.00(0.53) / 1.11(0.63) / 1.22(0.68) / 1.05(0.37) / 0.88(0.45) / 0.81(0.57) / 0.66(0.48)
Overallstigmascore, / mean(SD)
n=1235 / n=1632 / n=1419 / n=1649 / n=1070 / n=1513 / n=1202 / n=1450
All / 1.61(0.44) / 1.57(0.44) / 1.69(0.58) / 1.72(0.58) / 1.32(0.33) / 1.17(0.40) / 1.24(0.43) / 1.22(0.40)
Notabused / 1.58(0.43) / 1.55(0.44) / 1.69(0.58) / 1.72(0.58) / 1.31(0.34) / 1.16(0.40) / 1.24(0.43) / 1.22(0.40)
Abused(CPA) / 1.67(0.45) / 1.68(0.41) / 1.69(0.58) / 1.74(0.53) / 1.35(0.29) / 1.28(0.35) / 1.27(0.39) / 1.27(0.37)
SubsampleofthosewhoevertestedforHIV
DISCLOSUREOUTCOMES
Evertoldanyonetheresultofatleastone oftheHIV tests,n(%)
n=59 / n=169 / n=127 / n=670 / n=163 / n=620 / n=342 / n=911All / 50(84.7) / 159(94.1) / 99(78.0) / 575(85.8) / 156(95.7) / 561(90.5) / 304(88.9) / 835(91.7)
Notabused / 39(86.7) / 134(93.7) / 84(78.5) / 552(85.7) / 127(94.8) / 507(89.9) / 245(88.8) / 757(92.0)
Abused(CPA) / 11(78.6) / 25(96.2) / 15(75.0) / 23(88.5) / 29(100.0) / 54(96.4) / 59(89.4) / 78(88.6)
TableIII(CSA).Outcomes formenand womenwith CSAhistory: Effect estimate(95%confidence interval);p-value, teststatistic.
Effectsadjustedforsite,education andSES
MaleFemale
STRESSOUTCOMES
Stressscore (mean differ- ence)
Stress experience(oddsra- tio)
0.93(0.73,1.13); 0.001,9.0‡0.95(0.78,1.13); 0.001,10.9‡
3.01(2.16,4.18); 0.001,6.5†3.26(2.44,4.37); 0.001,7.9†
SOCIALSUPPORTOUTCOMES
Socialsupportscore(mean difference) / 0.68 / (0.30,1.06); / 0.001, / 3.5‡ / 0.50 / (0.15,0.85); / 0.005, / 2.8‡Social support experience
(oddsratio) / 1.56 / (1.07,2.29); / 0.022, / 2.3† / 2.15 / (1.44,3.22); / 0.001, / 3.7†
STIGMAOUTCOMES
Negative attitudes score
(mean difference)
0.15(0.06,0.24); 0.001,3.4‡0.04(−0.03,0.12);0.263,1.1‡
Perceiveddiscrimination / 0.07 / (−0.03,0.18); / 0.156, / 1.4‡ / 0.11 / (0.00,0.21); / 0.040,2.1‡score(mean difference)
Equity score(mean differ- ence) / 0.09 / (0.00,0.18); / 0.041, / 2.0‡ / −0.05 / (−0.12,0.03); / 0.264,−1.1‡
Overallstigmascore / 0.11 / (0.04,0.18); / 0.001, / 3.2‡ / 0.05 / (−0.01,0.11); / 0.131,1.5‡
(mean difference)
DISCLOSUREOUTCOMES
Evertoldanyonetheresult ofat leastoneoftheHIV tests(odds ratio) (Among thosewho wereevertested forHIV)
Told anyone theresultof thelast test(odds ratio) (Among those who ever toldtheresult at least one ofthetests)
Told the sexual partner
0.69(0.27, 1.81);0.455,−0.7†1.43(0.65, 3.16);0.376,0.9†
∞(0.00, ∞);0.990,0.0†0.52(0.21, 1.28);0.154,−1.4†
0.47(0.20, 1.08);0.074,−1.8†0.49(0.28,0.86);0.013,−2.5†
TableIII(CPA).Outcomes formenand womenwith CPAhistory: Effectestimate(95%confidence interval);p-value, teststatistic.
Effectsadjustedforsite,education andSES
MaleFemale
STRESSOUTCOMES
Stressscore (mean differ- ence)
Stress experience(oddsra- tio)
0.71(0.62,0.81); 0.001,14.3‡0.78(0.67,0.89); 0.001,13.9‡
2.59(2.22,3.01); 0.001,12.1†2.90(2.41,3.49); 0.001,11.3†
SOCIALSUPPORTOUTCOMES
Socialsupportscore(mean difference) / 0.88 / (0.69,1.06); / 0.001, / 9.3‡ / 0.67 / (0.44,0.89); / 0.001, / 5.8‡Social support experience
(oddsratio) / 2.68 / (2.16,3.33); / 0.001, / 9.0† / 2.54 / (1.91,3.36); / 0.001, / 6.5†
STIGMAOUTCOMES
Negative attitudes score
(mean difference)
0.04(0.00,0.09);0.048,2.0‡0.07(0.02,0.12);0.005,2.8‡
Perceiveddiscrimination / 0.06 / (0.01,0.11); / 0.031,2.2‡ / 0.18 / (0.11,0.24); / 0.001,5.3‡score(mean difference)
Equity score(mean differ- ence) / 0.00 / (−0.05,0.04); / 0.884,−0.1‡ / −0.02 / (−0.07,0.04); / 0.544,−0.6‡
Overallstigmascore / 0.04 / (0.01,0.07); / 0.020,2.3‡ / 0.09 / (0.05,0.13); / 0.001,4.4‡
(mean difference)
DISCLOSUREOUTCOMES
Evertoldanyonetheresult ofat leastoneoftheHIV tests(odds ratio) (Among thosewho wereevertested forHIV)
Told anyone theresultof thelast test(odds ratio) (Among those who ever toldtheresult at least one ofthetests)
Told the sexual partner
0.96(0.52, 1.79);0.908,−0.1†1.17(0.68, 2.01);0.562,0.6†
2.27(0.51, 10.19);0.285,1.1†0.77(0.38, 1.57);0.471,−0.7†
0.41(0.25,0.67); 0.001,−3.5†0.90(0.57, 1.44);0.668,−0.4†
TableIV (CSA).HIV-relatedstigma and disclosure outcomes: Estimatedmean differenceforstigma outcomes, oddsratio fordisclosureoutcomes(95%confidenceinterval);p-value, teststatistic.
Controllingfortheeffectofstressandsocialsupport
MaleFemale
STIGMAOUTCOMES Negativeattitudesscore
CSA0.21(0.11,0.32);0.001,4.1† −0.01(−0.11,0.09);0.861,−0.2†
Stress0.02(0.00,0.03);0.031,2.2†0.01(−0.01,0.02);0.209,1.3† Socialsupport −0.03 (−0.03,−0.02);0.001,−6.9† −0.03 (−0.03,−0.02);0.001,−7.4† Perceiveddiscriminationscore
CSA0.08(−0.03,0.19);0.150,1.4†0.10(−0.01,0.21);0.064,1.9†
Stress0.05(0.03,0.06);0.001,6.3†0.05(0.03,0.06);0.001,5.8† Socialsupport 0.00 (−0.01,0.00); 0.457,−0.7† 0.01 (0.01,0.02); 0.001, 3.4† Equity score
CSA0.13(0.04,0.22);0.004,2.8† −0.06(−0.14,0.03);0.196,−1.3†
Stress0.00(−0.01,0.01);0.877,−0.2†0.01(−0.01,0.02);0.379,0.9† Socialsupport −0.02 (−0.03,−0.02);0.001,−7.6† −0.03 (−0.03,−0.02);0.001,−8.5† Overallstigmascore
CSA0.15(0.07,0.22);0.001,3.9†0.02(−0.05,0.09);0.558,0.6†
Stress0.02(0.01,0.03);0.001,4.5†0.02(0.01,0.03);0.001,4.1†
Socialsupport−0.02(−0.02,−0.01);0.001,−6.3† −0.01(−0.02,−0.01);0.001,−4.4†
DISCLOSUREOUTCOMES
Evertoldanyonetheresultofatleastone oftheHIV tests
CSA0.65(0.24, 1.77);0.397,−0.8‡1.32(0.60, 2.91);0.486,0.7‡
Stress / 1.11 / (0.92, 1.34); / 0.278, / 1.1‡ / 1.02 / (0.92, 1.14); / 0.694, / 0.4‡Socialsupport / 1.11 / (1.01,1.21); / 0.033, / 2.1‡ / 1.05 / (1.00, 1.11); / 0.071, / 1.8‡
Toldanyonetheresultofthelast test
CSA / Inf / (0.00, Inf); / 0.990,0.0‡ / 0.50 / (0.21, 1.20); / 0.120,−1.6‡
Stress / 0.90 / (0.67, 1.22); / 0.506,−0.7‡ / 1.03 / (0.86, 1.22); / 0.767,0.3‡
Socialsupport / 0.96 / (0.82, 1.13); / 0.640,−0.5‡ / 0.90 / (0.83,0.98); / 0.017,−2.4‡
Toldthesexualpartnertheresultofthelast test
CSA / 0.52 / (0.23, 1.21); / 0.131,−1.5‡ / 0.57 / (0.32, 1.03); / 0.061,−1.9‡
Stress / 0.89 / (0.76, 1.03); / 0.107,−1.6‡ / 0.81 / (0.74,0.89); / 0.001,−4.4‡
Socialsupport / 1.06 / (0.97, 1.15); / 0.191,1.3‡ / 1.09 / (1.03,1.15); / 0.003,3.0‡
†:Tstatisticfromthelinearregressionmodel.
‡:Zstatisticfromthelogisticregressionmodel.
TableIV(CPA).HIV-relatedstigma and disclosure outcomes: Estimatedmean differenceforstigma outcomes, oddsratio fordisclosureoutcomes(95%confidenceinterval);p-value, teststatistic.
Controllingfortheeffectofstressandsocialsupport
MaleFemale
STIGMAOUTCOMES Negativeattitudesscore CPA / 0.08 / (0.03,0.13); / 0.002,3.0† / 0.05 / (−0.01,0.12); / 0.087,1.7†Stress / 0.02 / (0.00,0.03); / 0.033,2.1† / 0.01 / (−0.01,0.02); / 0.357,0.9†
Socialsupport−0.03 / (−0.03,−0.02);0.001,−7.1† / −0.03 / (−0.03,−0.02);0.001,−7.6†
Perceiveddiscriminationscore
CPA / 0.08 / (0.03,0.13); / 0.004,2.9† / 0.21 / (0.14,0.28); / 0.001, / 5.9†
Stress / 0.05 / (0.03,0.06); / 0.001,5.9† / 0.04 / (0.02,0.06); / 0.001, / 5.1†
Socialsupport0.00(−0.01,0.00);0.295,−1.0†0.01(0.00,0.02);0.003,2.9†
Equity score
CPA / 0.04 / (−0.01,0.08); / 0.110,1.6† / −0.01 / (−0.06,0.05); / 0.747,−0.3†
Stress / 0.00 / (−0.01,0.01); / 0.977,−0.0† / 0.00 / (−0.01,0.02); / 0.446,0.8†
Socialsupport−0.03(−0.03,−0.02);0.001,−7.8† −0.03(−0.03,−0.02);0.001,−8.5†
Overallstigmascore
CPA / 0.07 / (0.03,0.11); / 0.001,3.7† / 0.10 / (0.05,0.14); / 0.001,4.1†
Stress / 0.02 / (0.01,0.03); / 0.001,4.3† / 0.02 / (0.01,0.03); / 0.001,3.5†
Socialsupport−0.02 / (−0.02,−0.01);0.001,−6.7† / −0.01 / (−0.02,−0.01);0.001,−4.8†
DISCLOSUREOUTCOMES
Evertoldanyonetheresultofatleastone oftheHIV tests
CPA0.89(0.47, 1.69);0.722,−0.4‡1.27(0.73, 2.22);0.394,0.9‡
Stress / 1.10 / (0.91, 1.34); / 0.312, / 1.0‡ / 1.02 / (0.91, 1.13); / 0.755, / 0.3‡Socialsupport / 1.11 / (1.01,1.22); / 0.034, / 2.1‡ / 1.05 / (0.99, 1.11); / 0.078, / 1.8‡
Toldanyonetheresultofthelast test
CPA / 2.82 / (0.63, 12.63); / 0.174,1.4‡ / 0.63 / (0.31, 1.28); / 0.200,−1.3‡
Stress / 0.89 / (0.67, 1.19); / 0.428,−0.8‡ / 1.03 / (0.87, 1.23); / 0.718,0.4‡
Socialsupport / 0.95 / (0.81, 1.11); / 0.484,−0.7‡ / 0.90 / (0.83,0.98); / 0.019,−2.3‡
Toldthesexualpartnertheresultofthelast test
CPA / 0.42 / (0.25,0.69); / 0.001,−3.4‡ / 0.92 / (0.57, 1.49); / 0.731,−0.3‡
Stress / 0.92 / (0.79, 1.07); / 0.254,−1.1‡ / 0.81 / (0.74,0.89); / 0.001,−4.5‡
Socialsupport / 1.08 / (0.99, 1.18); / 0.066,1.8‡ / 1.09 / (1.03,1.15); / 0.003,3.0‡
†:Tstatisticfromthelinearregressionmodel.
‡:Zstatisticfromthelogisticregressionmodel.