Japan returns to Isolation

SSWH11 The students will investigate the political and social changes in Japan and in China from the seventeenth century CE to mid-nineteenth century CE.

A. Describe the policies of the Tokugawa and Qing rules; include how Oda Nobunaga laid the ground work for the subsequent Tokugawa rulers and how Kangxi came to rule for such a long period in China.

B. Analyze the impact of population growth and its impact on the social structure of Japan and China.

Feudalism in Japan

  • “______States”- time in Japanese’s history
  • ______- seized control of old feudal estates. Offered peasants ______in return for ______.
  • Daimyo: Warrior ______, became lords in a new kind of Japanese ______.
  • Similar to ______feudalism.

Odo Nobunaga

  • Brutal and ambitious daimyo who defeated his ______and seized the ______capital Kyoto in 1568.
  • Motto= “Rule the empire by force”.
  • First to use ______effectively in Japan
  • Was not able to ______Japan.
  • ______= the ritual suicide of a samurai

ToyotomiHideyoshi

  • ______’s best general- continued leader’s mission.
  • Set out to ______the daimyo that remained hostile.
  • Combined ______-______with ______, he controlled most of the country.
  • Eventually conquered both Korea and China.

Tokugawa Ieyasu

  • Completed the ______of Japan.
  • He became the sole ruler = ______.
  • Moved the capital to ______(small fishing village) became the city of ______.
  • Tamed the ______by setting up an “alternate ______policy”. = restoring centralized ______to Japan.
  • Founded the Tokugawa ______

Tokugawa Shogunate

  • Held ______in ______until 1867
  • ______followed______advice: “ Take care of the people. Strive to be virtuous. Never neglect to protect the country.”
  • Brought welcome into Japan

Life in Tokugawa Japan

  • ______, prosperity, and isolation under ______shoguns.
  • Farmers produced more food and ______rose.
  • ______and wealthy ______.
  • Majority of ______were heavily taxed
  • ______culture spread

Society in Tokugawa Japan

  • ______had the top ______(figurehead).
  • ______- military commander- was the ______.
  • Daimyo- powerful ______
  • Samurai warriors came next.
  • ______and ______.
  • Merchants were at the bottom but moved their way up as the economy suspended.
  • Peasant farmers bore main ______.
  • ______from rural to ______societies.
  • Women found jobs in ______, textile, ______, and publishing.
  • Most women worked in the ______, managed the household, cared for ______, and obeyed their husband without ______.

Culture in Tokugawa Shogunate

  • Traditional ______strived
  • Plays/dramas based on ______warriors and their ______in battle.
  • Hung paintings that showed scenes from classical literature.
  • ______- 5-7-5 Syllable, 3 line verse of ______, this presented ______rather than ______.
  • Kabuki= ______

Trade and Technology

  • ______hoped to get involved with ______in China and Southeast Asia.
  • Brought: ______, ______, tobacco, ______, and other items from Europe.
  • ______welcomed them and their ______and muskets
  • Purchased ______from the Portuguese and soon began their own ______.

Christian Missionaries

  • Christian ______began arriving in Japan, came along with ______.
  • Missionaries were changing ______Japanese beliefs and sometimes ______themselves in local ______.
  • Christian Rebels started un up rise against the shogunate- decided Christianity was the root of the uprising.

Japan in isolation

  • ______of Christians was part of an attempt to ______foreign ______. –
  • “______country policy”.
  • ______- remained open port to ______and ______merchants.
  • Japanese were ______to leave for fear of bringing back ______ideas.