Learning about Pregnancy and Childbirth

The Beginning

Conception: union of an egg and a sperm

Uterus: muscular organ that supports the fertilized egg during pregnancy

Placenta: an organ that attaches the egg to the inner wall of the uterus.

Umbilical cord: a ropelike structure through which the mother and developing baby exchange oxygen, nutrients, and waste

Amniotic sac: a thin membrane filled with fluid in which the developing baby floats

Zygote: the single cell that is formed from the union of the sperm and egg

Embryo: the mass of cells during the first eight weeks after conception

Fetus: developing of cells from the eighth week of conception until birth

Pregnancy Care

Pregnancy: time period from conception to birth

Prenatal Care: care given to both the mother-to-be and her unborn baby

Obstetrician: a physician who specializes in the care of a mother-to-be and her developing baby

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: presence of severe birth defects in babies born to mothers who drink alcohol.

Additional Notes*

Possible Problems During Pregnancy

Miscarriage: natural ending of a pregnancy before a baby is developed enough to survive on its own

Pre-eclampsia: condition in which high blood pressure, sudden weight gain, blurred vision, headaches, and swelling of hands and feet occur

Premature birth: the birth of a baby before it is fully developed

Childbirth: the process by which a baby moves from the uterus to the outside world

Labor: is series of three stages that result in the birth of the baby

Effacement: the thinning and shortening of cervix

Cesarean section: is surgical procedure in which the baby and the placenta are delivered through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus

Apgar Score: a scoring system to rate the health of a newborn baby

Postpartum Period: is the 6-8 week period after the birth of a baby

Prolactin: hormone that causes the mammary glands in the mothers breasts to produce milk

Additional Notes*