WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION
______
MEETING OF EXPERT TEAM ON DATA REPRESENTATION AND CODES
EUMETSAT, 23-27 April 2007 / ET/DR&C/Doc. 3.1.3(1)
______
(12.IV.2007)
ENGLISH ONLY

CREX Templates for tide elevation

Submitted by Secretariat

______

Summary and Purpose of Document

This document contains a proposal for validation (developed by Dr Eva Cervena, Mr Atsushi Shimazaki, Dr Weiqing Qu and Dr Kelvin Wong) for additional representation of tide elevation in CREX with a view to help generation of Tsunami Warnings.

______

ACTION PROPOSED

The meeting is invited to discuss the content of this document and make any appropriate recommendations.

Reference:

[1] Manual on Codes, WMO-No. 306, Volume I.2.

1) EXISTING COMMON SEQUENCES FOR SEA LEVEL DATA

(Tide report identification, water level checks, time increments)
D / 06 / 019 / B / 01 / 075 / Tide station alphanumeric identification
D / 01 / 011 / Year, month, day
D / 01 / 012 / Hour, minute
B / 22 / 042 / Sea/water temperature
B / 22 / 120 / Tide station automated water level check
B / 22 / 121 / Tide station manual water level check
C / 01 / 002 / Change data width to 2 characters
B / 04 / 015 / Time increment
B / 04 / 065 / Short time increment
(Meteorological parameters in tide station)
D / 06 / 021 / B / 01 / 075 / Tide station alphanumeric identification
D / 01 / 011 / Year, month, day
D / 01 / 012 / Hour, minute
B / 22 / 122 / Tide station automated meteorological data check
B / 22 / 123 / Tide station manual meteorological data check
B / 12 / 001 / Air temperature
D / 03 / 002 / Pressure, wind direction, wind speed
(Tidal elevation)
D / 06 / 022 / B / 01 / 075 / Tide station identification
D / 01 / 011 / Year, month, day
D / 01 / 012 / Hour, minute
B / 22 / 038 / Tidal elevation with respect to local chart datum
B / 22 / 039 / Meteorological residual tidal elevation (surge or offset)
(Tide elevation series)
D / 06 / 025 / D / 06 / 019 / Tide report identification, water level checks, time increments
R / 02 / 006 / Replicate 2 descriptors 6 times
B / 22 / 038 / Tidal elevation with respect to local chart datum
B / 22 / 039 / Meteorological residual tidal elevation (surge or offset)

*TIDE GAUGE DATA EXAMPLE IN CREX EDITION1*

CREX++

T000104 A001 D06025++

RI010 1998 01 23 15 00 2761 00 00 30 -30

01407 1225 01384 1217 01382 1221 01395 1220 01473 1262 01502 1227+

CT010 1998 01 23 15 00 2781 01 00 30 -30

02024 1757 02043 1717 02124 1728 02177 1716 ///// //// 02259 1670++

7777

Interpretation of the example:

LineGroupMeaning

1CREXIndicator of a CREX message

++Section Terminator: end of section 0 (Indicator Section)

2T000104CREX Master Table Number 00, Edition 01, Version 04

A0001Data type 001: Surface data - sea

D06024Tide elevation series

++Section Terminator: end of section 1 (Data description section)

3RI010Tide station RI010

1998Year: 1998

01Month: January

23Day: 23

15Hour: 1500 UTC

00Minute: 00

2761Sea/water temperature: 276.1 K

00Tide station automated water level check: Good data

00Tide station manual water level check: Operational

30Time increment: time is now hour 1500, minute 30

-30Short time increment: increment is applied prior to each replication of two descriptors indicated by the group R02006, thus the time is now hour 1500, minute 00

401407Tide elevation of 1407 mm at hour 1500, minute 00

1225Meteorological residual tidal elevation of 1225 mm at hour 1500, minute 00

01384Tide elevation of 1384 mm at hour 1400, minute 30

1217Meteorological residual tidal elevation of 1217 mm at hour 1400, minute 30

01382Tide elevation of 1382 mm at hour 1400, minute 00

1221Meteorological residual tidal elevation of 1221 mm at hour 1400, minute 00

01395Tide elevation of 1395 mm at hour 1300, minute 30

1220Meteorological residual tidal elevation of 1220 mm at hour 1300, minute 30

01473Tide elevation of 1473 mm at hour 1300, minute 30

1262Meteorological residual tidal elevation of 1262 mm at hour 1300, minute 00

01502Tide elevation of 1502 mm at hour 1200, minute 30

1227Meteorological residual tidal elevation of 1227 mm at hour 1200, minute 30

+Subset terminator: end of a report for station RI010

5CT010Tide station CT010

1998Year: 1998

01Month: January

23Day: 23

15Hour: 1500 UTC

00Minute: 00

2761Sea/water temperature: 276.1 K

00Tide station automated water level check: Good data

00Tide station manual water level check: Operational

30Time increment: time is now hour 1500, minute 30

-30Short time increment: increment is applied prior to each replication of two Descriptors indicated by the group R02006, thus the time is now hour 1500, minute 00

602024Tide elevation of 2024 mm at hour 1500, minute 00

1715Meteorological residual tidal elevation of 1715 mm at hour 1500, minute 00

02043Tide elevation of 2043 mm at hour 1400, minute 30

1717Meteorological residual tidal elevation of 1717 mm at hour 1400, minute 30

02124Tide elevation of 2124 mm at hour 1400, minute 00

1728Meteorological residual tidal elevation of 1728 mm at hour 1400, minute 00

02177Tide elevation of 2177 mm at hour 1300, minute 30

1716Meteorological residual tidal elevation of 1716 mm at hour 1300, minute 30

/////Tide elevation missing at hour 1300, minute 30

////Meteorological residual tidal elevation missing at hour 1300, minute 00

02259Tide elevation of 2259 mm at hour 1200, minute 30

1670Meteorological residual tidal elevation of 1670 mm at hour 1200, minute 30

++Section terminator: end of a report for station CT010; also, end of section 2 (Data section)

77777End of CREX message

2)PROPOSED OTHER NEW SEQUENCES

CREX Template for tide elevation - full version(in validation)

B / 06 / 026 / (CREX Template for tide elevation - full version)
(Station identification) / Chrs / Remarks
B / 01 / 075 / Tide station identification / 5
B / 01 / 015 / Station or site name / 20
D / 01 / 023 / B / 05 / 002 / Latitude / 4 / or B 05 001 (7)
B / 06 / 002 / Longitude / 5 / or B 06 001 (8)
(Reference date and time)
D / 01 / 011 / B / 04 / 001 / Year / 4
B / 04 / 002 / Month / 2
B / 04 / 003 / Day / 2
D / 01 / 013 / B / 04 / 004 / Hour / 2
B / 04 / 005 / Minute / 2
B / 04 / 006 / Second / 2
(Data for each sensor)
R / 16 / 002 / Replicate 16 descriptors 2 times / - / for two sensors
(Offset from reference date and time)
B / 04 / 016 / Time increment (offset) - in seconds / 4
(Identification of sensor)
B / 08 / 015 / Identification of primary or secondary sensor / 1 / new descriptor
B / 02 / 007 / Type of sensor / 2 / new descriptor
(Identification of quality check)
B / 22 / 120 / Tide station automated water level check / 2
B / 22 / 121 / Tide station manual water level check / 2
(Ocean depth)
B / 10 / 087 / Ocean depth(for DART and Ocean-bottom Cable typeinstruments) / 6
(Instantaneous data)
B / 04 / 016 / Time increment - in seconds / 4
R / 08 / 000 / Delayed replication of 8 descriptors / 4
B / 10 / 051 / Pressure reduced to mean sea level / 5
B / 22 / 038 / Tidal elevation with respect to local chart datum / 5
B / 22 / 040 / Meteorological residual tidal elevation (surge or offset) / 5
(Statistical data)
B / 04 / 026 / Time period or displacement (averaging period) - in seconds / 4
R / 03 / 004 / Replicate 3 descriptors 4 times / - / for 4 types of statistical obs.
B / 08 / 023 / First-order statistics (mean, max., min., standard dev.) / 2
B / 22 / 038 / Tidal elevation with respect to local chart datum / 5
B / 22 / 040 / Meteorological residual tidal elevation (surge or offset) / 5

CREX Template for tide elevation - reduced version

(Station identification) / Chrs / Remarks
B / 01 / 075 / Tide station identification / 5
B / 01 / 015 / Station or site name / 20
D / 01 / 023 / B / 05 / 002 / Latitude / 4 / or B 05 001 (7)
B / 06 / 002 / Longitude / 5 / or B 06 001 (8)
(Reference date and time)
D / 01 / 011 / B / 04 / 001 / Year / 4
B / 04 / 002 / Month / 2
B / 04 / 003 / Day / 2
D / 01 / 013 / B / 04 / 004 / Hour / 2
B / 04 / 005 / Minute / 2
B / 04 / 006 / Second / 2
(Offset from reference time)
B / 04 / 016 / Time increment (offset) - in seconds / 4
(Identification of sensor)
B / 08 / 015 / Identification of primary or secondary sensor for tide elevation / 1 / new descriptor
B / 02 / 007 / Type of sensor / 2 / new descriptor
(Identification of quality check)
B / 22 / 120 / Tide station automated water level check / 2
B / 22 / 121 / Tide station manual water level check / 2
(Ocean depth)
B / 10 / 087 / Ocean depth(for DART and Ocean-bottom Cable type instruments) / 6
(Instantaneous data)
B / 04 / 016 / Time increment - in seconds / 4
R / 03 / 000 / Delayed replication of 3 descriptors / 4
B / 10 / 051 / Mean sea level pressure / 5 / instantaneous value
B / 22 / 038 / Tidal elevation with respect to local chart datum / 5
B / 22 / 040 / Meteorological residual tidal elevation (surge or offset) / 5

Code tables for sea level data

0 08 015 - Significance qualifier for sensor

0Single sensor

1Primary sensor

2Secondary sensor (Backup sensor)

3-6Reserved

7Missing value

(7-9Not used in CREX)

0 02 007 – Type of sensor for sea level

0Reserved

1Floating

2Ultrasonic

3Radar

4Pressure

5-14Reserved

15Missing value

(15-99Not used in CREX)

*TIDE GAUGE DATA EXAMPLE IN CREX EDITION2

CREX++

T0002051301 A001031 P00034000 U00 S001 Y20061109 H0930 D06026++

24 TOKYOHARUMI 3565 13977 2006 11 09 09 30 00

-0900 1 01 00 00 ////// 0060 0015

10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030

10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020

03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025

02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060

04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105

00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10

///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03

00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02

00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04

00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700

00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 /////

///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300

00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900

00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500

00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030

-0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// /////

10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030

10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020

03 00300 00030 10 ///// /////

-9000 2 02 00 00 ////// 0060 0015

10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030

10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020

03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025

02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060

04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105

00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10

///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03

00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02

00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04

00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700

00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 /////

///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300

00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900

00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500

00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030

-0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// /////

10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030

10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020

03 00300 00030 10 ///// /////++

7777

Interpretation of the example:

NOTE:

a) All tidal data included are dummy.

LineGroupMeaning

1CREXIndicator of a CREX message

++Section Terminator: end of section 0 (Indicator section)

2T0002051301CREX Master Table Number 00, Edition 02, Table version 05

BUFR master table 13, Local version number 01

A001031Data category 001 (Surface data - sea), Sub-category 31 (water level time series)

P00034000Originating centre 00034 (Tokyo), Sub-centre 000 (not a sub-centre)

U00Update sequence number 00

S001Number of subsets 001

Y20061109Typical time in this message: Year, month, day

H0930Typical time in this message: Hour, Minute

D06026Tide elevation time series

++Section Terminator: end of section 1 (Data description section)

324^^^Tide station ID: 24

TOKYOHARUMI^^^^^^^^^Tide station name: Tokyoharumi

3565Latitude: 35.65 degree

13977Longitude: 139.77 degree

2006Year: 2006

11Month: November

09Day: 9

09Hour: 9 UTC

30Minute: 30

00Second: 00

4-0900Time offset: change 09:30 to 09:15

1Identification of sensor: 1 (primary sensor)

01Type of sensor: 01 (Floating)

00Automatic water level check: 00 (good data)

00Manual water level check: 00 (operational)

//////Ocean depth: missing (not necessary)

0060Time increment: 60 seconds (1 minute)

0015Delayed replication: 15 times (15 observations included for primary sensor)

5 1st set of values observed at 09:16 follows:

10105Pressure (MSL): 1010.5 hPa

00700Tide elevation (local chart datum): 70 cm

00030Meteorological residual tidal elevation: 3 cm

-0060Averaging period: 60 seconds from 09:15 to 09:16

04Mean value follows

00500Tide elevation (local chart datum): 50 cm

00025Meteorological residual tidal elevation: 2.5 cm

02Maximum value follows

00900Tide elevation (local chart datum): 90 cm

00020Meteorological residual tidal elevation: 2 cm

03Minimum value follows

00300Tide elevation (local chart datum): 30 cm

00030Meteorological residual tidal elevation: 3 cm

610Standard deviation follows

/////Tide elevation (local chart datum): missing

/////Meteorological residual tidal elevation: missing

101052nd set of values observed at 09:17 follows in the same way as above yellow groups

00700

00030

-0060

04

00500

00025

02

00900

00020

703

00300

00030

10

/////

/////

101053rd set of values observed at 09:18 follows

00700

00030

-0060

04

00500

00025

802

00900

00020

03

00300

00030

10

/////

/////

101054th set of values observed at 09:19 follows

00700

00030

-0060

904

00500

00025

02

00900

00020

03

00300

00030

10

/////

/////

101055th set of values observed at 09:20 follows

1000700

00030

-0060

04

00500

00025

02

00900

00020

03

00300

00030

10

11/////

/////

101056th set of values observed at 09:21 follows

00700

00030

-0060

04

00500

00025

02

00900

00020

03

1200300

00030

10

/////

/////

101057th set of values observed at 09:22 follows

00700

00030

-0060

04

00500

00025

02

1300900

00020

03

00300

00030

10

/////

/////

101058th set of values observed at 09:23 follows

00700

00030

-0060

04

1400500

00025

02

00900

00020

03

00300

00030

10

/////

/////

101059th set of values observed at 09:24 follows

00700

1500030

-0060

04

00500

00025

02

00900

00020

03

00300

00030

10

/////

16/////

1010510th set of values observed at 09:25 follows

00700

00030

-0060

04

00500

00025

02

00900

00020

03

00300

1700030

10

/////

/////

1010511th set of values observed at 09:26 follows

00700

00030

-0060

04

00500

00025

02

00900

1800020

03

00300

00030

10

/////

/////

1010512th set of values observed at 09:27 follows

00700

00030

-0060

04

00500

1900025

02

00900

00020

03

00300

00030

10

/////

/////

1010513th set of values observed at 09:28 follows

00700

00030

20-0060

04

00500

00025

02

00900

00020

03

00300

00030

10

/////

/////

211010514th set of values observed at 09:29 follows

00700

00030

-0060

04

00500

00025

02

00900

00020

03

00300

00030

2210

/////

/////

1010515th set of values observed at 09:30 follows

00700

00030

-0060

04

00500

00025

02

00900

00020

2303

00300

00030

10

/////

/////

24-9000Values observed by the secondary sensor follows in the same way as the lines 4 to 24

2

02

00

00

//////

0060

0015

2510105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030

2610 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020

2703 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025

2802 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060

2904 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105

3000700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10

31///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03

320300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02

3300900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04

3400500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700

3500030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 /////

36///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300

3700030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900

3800020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500

3900025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030

40-0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030 10 ///// /////

4110105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020 03 00300 00030

4210 ///// ///// 10105 00700 00030 -0060 04 00500 00025 02 00900 00020

4303 00300 00030 10 ///// /////++

447777End of CREX message