Early Learning Action Alliance
Quality and access retreatnotes
June 2, 2011
9:30am-4:00pm
Educare Early Learning Center
Attendance: Emma Gordon (WEEL), Donna Horne (Volunteers of America, CCR&R), Sue Winn (ELAC, Family Child Care Association), Susan Yang (CCR&R), Jackie Hyllseth (Schools Out Washington), Lois Martin (WEEL), Agda Burchard (WAEYC), Leslie Dozono (Children’s Alliance), Casey Osborn (Children’s Alliance), Gary Burris (EOI), Hannah Lidman (LEV), Joel Ryan (WSA), Katy Warren (WSA), John Bancroft (PSESD), Marge Johnson (Dept. of Defense), Pat Dickason (League of Women Voters), Karen Tvedt (League of Women Voters)
Objective: The objective of the retreat was to reach agreement on the Early Learning Action Alliance’s strategic work moving quality forward in the long-term (five years) and short-term (over two years) and brainstorm strategies to implement the Coalition’s short-term vision. ELAA is a mechanism for sharing information and using our collective energy to implement change.
- SEEDS TO SUCCESS(presentation by Bonnie Beukema and Char Goodreau, DEL)
- What is QRIS?
- Quality standards, accountability measures, program and practitioner support, financial incentives, parent/consumer education
- 19 out of 25 QRIS systems across the county include tiered reimbursement
- Most states align career lattice with QRIS
- Mathematica is coming out with toolkit to evaluate QRIS this month
- Seeds to Success field test wrapping up this month
- Field test was in White Center, East Yakima, Clark County, Kitsap County and included a total of 88 licensed child care facilities (centers and homes)
- Supported by two evidence-based tools for measuring environments and teacher-child interactions (ERS and CLASS) that will be evaluated by UW
- Used a block system—a provider has to reach Seed 1 before reaching Seed 2. DEL will look at the possibility of moving to a point system.
- Family engagement was the sticking point (for example, offering conferences, families meeting with each other, involve families in decision making).
- Participants received a $300 grant and some scholarships
- DEL will reconfigure the ratings based on what they found during the field test. Then facilities will have an opportunity to promote the rating.
- From field test to statewide implementation
- Refine & Build (FY 2012)
- Eligible field test participants can apply to be one of 60 “early adopters” during phase one
- QRIS data system build—Connecting data systems
- DEL currently uses 9 different transactional data bases
- PD registry build/alignment
- MERIT in development—Policy and technical issues holding up progress. This delay has been confusing for people on the ground.
- Launch and expand
- DEL will begin adding new facilities, depending upon available resources. July 2012- date to expand QRIS and open to new facilities interested in joining process.
- Will take a minimum of three months to rate
- There will be a cap because there aren’t enough resources
- Program components & budget
- FY 2012
- CCDF quality discretionary $1.3 million
- Private grants up to $900k
- FY 2013 looks different—don’t know about private money and want to expand to 160 rated facilities. Components will include:
- Quality incentive grants
- Washington Scholarships for Child Care
- Coaching & training
- Outcome data (potentially testing the infant CLASS)
- Additional incentives based on rating currently in development
- Once the model is finalized DEL will look at cost implication of wage supplements
- Key opportunities
- Federal quality benchmarks for states
- Report card for the feds to see what the states are doing around EL, hopefully it will affect funding in the future
- Feds are moving in the direction of defining quality more specifically
- Early Learning Challenge
- Harvard has selected WA as a demonstration site for turning scientific research into practice and will help with our Early Learning Challenge application
- Legislators and stakeholders want to be a part of the proposal process
- Desire to integrate wage enhancementsusing additional dollars
- We need to submit comments on the Dept. of Ed. website on guidelines
- SMALL GROUP PRESENTATIONS
- Professional development and compensation
- Presentation
- Current context
- There are many elements of professional development, but they are not part of a cohesive system (scholarships aren’t always tied to where we want to move people in the field, no evaluation for training, etc.)
- Goals for WA
- Cadre of skilled, diverse, adequately compensated workforce
- Cohesive, integrated system of professional development (cross-sector)
- Professional development, licensing, and QRIS should be integrated
- NAEYC professional development blueprint (professional standards, career pathways, articulation, financing, advisory structure, data)
- DEL’s three priorities: Seeds to Success, Merit Registry, trainer and training approval process
- Additional discussion
- Family child care and centers
- Family child care homes and centers have different needs related to professional development and QRIS
- When we talk about PD and quality we need to decide where we want to be. Centers already have more capacity than homes for professional development.
- Education requirements for providers
- Impact on communities of color and older providers would be disproportionate
- Discussion is needed on the difference between seat time and demonstrated competency
- Race to the Top
- Reflects movement at the federal level toward ranking states to make decisions on funding—common data across states
- It’s important that data shows we are making progress
- CCDF quality dollars
- Perspective
- We have made progress in early learning over the years
- WA has to spend $15.4 million on quality in 2011
- DEL says it intends to spend $18 million on quality
- DEL is working on a breakout of how quality dollars are spent for ELAC
- Linkage btw child care and PreK is important
- Opportunities: SAC grant and Seeds to Success
- New CCDF plan was different in format than previous years, more emphasis on quality.
- Subsidy
- Access
- Difficult for parents—poor customer service, continuity issues
- DEL has indicated they may be looking into building more accountability measures into system
- Welfare to work focus rather than early learning program, partially because WCCC lives at DSHS
- LONG-TERM GOALS– brainstorming session
- Increase in state funding for EL comparable to what we are spending for each grade in K-12 system (about $1 billion/year increase)
- Make early learning as accessible as K-12 education
- Child care should be seen as education.
- Shift to greater level of quality in child care so it is focused on child development
- Requires better reimbursement, qualifications, etc.
- Affordable high-quality quality
- Making advancement worthwhile for providers
- With increased quality comes increased prices
- Coordinated, integrated systems for quality improvement supports and professional development, compensation
- Shift in licensors from policing to supporting
- Alignment between licensing reboot, QRIS, and WACs
- Weighted WACs
- More thoughtful attention to where resources are dedicated—we want to move people up the quality ladder.
- If incentives increase as you go up, the system will be driven toward high-performing facilities.
- There needs to be proportional weight to facilities performing at different levels.
- Need to use research around readiness to change to shape how we invest in quality improvement
- Implement child care contracts—the State would contract with providers directly. This would allow the State to address professional development, wages, and continuity. WA already does this with Homeless Child Care.
- Targeted spending to move lower level facilities up the system
- Incentives that support equity in the system
- Is it better to have more access or more quality? What do we push as advocates?
- During the legislative session we defend access to care that sometimes is not great quality. Reimbursement rates cannot sustain a high level of quality.
- Do we want to decide to fund a fewer amount of children at the risk of losing some slots?
- Military model was revamped in 1991 starting with increased standards. Once people saw success in the system, there was increased demand. Quality comes first, access follows.
- Even at market rate you can’t buy the kind of quality we want. We should tie our arguments to what it takes to buy quality, not necessarily the market rate.
- 25-30% of state-subsidized kids are in unregulated care. Many states have limited access to FFN by asking families to prove that they can’t find providers or that their children have special needs.
- SHORT-TERM GOALS– brainstorming session
- Integrate home visiting funds into the coalition discussion
- Pilot child care contracts
- Subgroups within ELAC (professional development and compensation, licensing, infant/toddler, subsidy)
- Legislation focused on quality child care. Begs the question, should CCDF funds be appropriated by the legislature or DEL?
- Data about program quality and child outcomes
- Consolidating WCCC at DEL
- Re-orienting child care subsidy to be education-focused
- There are additional issues with moving all of subsidy to DEL that need to be considered
- The balance between licensors that police and support providersis a philosophical discussion that has implications for the policies that we support
- Make ECEAP a program that serve children pre-natal to age 5
- Development of wage incentive system connected with QRIS
- Focus on the importance of QRIS with the elements we want added
- PreK legislation—Representative Goodman
- More support for R&Rs to support providers
- SUMMARY LONG-TERM GOALS(we don’t want to lose sight of these long-term goals as we are implementing short-term actions)
- QRIS
- Connection with and support of Thrive and DEL
- Coordinated, integrated system of professional development and compensation
- Targeted quality incentives and support through an equity lens
- Connected to professional development linkages, coordinated system
- Licensing connection/WAC alignment—licensing should be the building block for next steps in QRIS and WACs should be aligned with QRIS
- Culturally relevant
- Governance
- Subgroups (professional development & compensation, licensing, PreK, licensing) with ELAA input
- Open positions and opportunities to influence
- What does ELAC/what will ELAC have oversight of in early learning?
- Child care
- Move to increased focus on quality (need to discuss with full coalition)
- Subsidy rate not tied to market rate
- Longer term increased access to high-quality
- Move child care from DSHS to DEL
- Clear licensing standards
- PreK/0-5
- ECEAP system that serves children ages 0-5 system (including a set-aside for infants and toddlers) at a higher amount per slot
- ECEAP currently $6600/slot. The concept behind WA Head Start was implementing Head Start hours and funding levels using federal and state dollars.
- PreK work group will look at 2-tier model that provides more supports for lower-income families
- Work with Goodman
- Connection to QRIS
- Licensing
- Connection to QRIS
- Weighted WACs (provider caucus could give input and feedback)
- Shift of culture in licensing away from policing
- PARED-DOWN SHORT-TERM ACTIONS
- Full coalition sharing/discussion
- Discussion around increased emphasis on quality
- Provider Caucus meeting to gather input
- Communications
- Succinct definition of quality (do we focus on child outcomes or components of quality?). Include Communications specialists in this discussion.
- Succinct definition of compensation
- Mobilization
- Town meetings and candidate education (WSA, Pat, SEIU, LEV)
- Administrative/governance
- Clarification of DEL’s definition of quality
- Recommendations for ELAC membership (11 seats are up in September)
- Prep for ELAC retreat in September
- Further discussion around governance system
- Recommendation from the cultural competency review of EL plan is to have feedback loops for community members and increased transparency
- We can think about how we want to create a governance structure with greater transparency, access, and coordination btw state agencies
- Investigation of complaints should be at DEL rather than Children’s Administration
- Race to the Top
- Meet with DEL as soon as guidance is released
- Submit feedback influencing federal guidance—talking points gathered from Marge, LEV, WSA
- Legislative
- Letter addressing the use of CCDF dollars to fund ECEAP
- Work session/briefing/brown-bag on PDC recommendations
- ELAA meetings with Goodman, Kagi, Harper, Litzow, Fain, Hill
- Contextual info (such as CCDF docs) for ABCs of early learning binders
- Increased education on the importance & value of quality
1