BERMUDA
1972 : 159
MISUSE OF DRUGS ACT 1972
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
1Interpretation
2[repealed]
Controlled Drugs
3Controlled drugs
4Importation and exportation of controlled drugs
5Production and supply of controlled drugs
6Possession of controlled drugs
7Handling of controlled drugs
8Misuse of controlled drugs
9Possession of pipe, equipment or apparatus
10Acts preparatory to im portation or supply of controlled drugs
11Cultivation of cannabis plant
12Minister may make regu lations to authorize certain activities
13Occupier permitting activity to take place
14Minister may make regu lations for preventing misuse of controlled drugs
15Minister may give directions for safe custody of controlled drugs
16Minister may give direction in respect of con victed practitioner or pharmacist
17Minister may give directions prohibiting a physician from supplying controlled drugs
18Minister may refer investi gation to a tribunal
19Constitution of a tribunal
20Minister may require practitioner or pharmacist to give information
Miscellaneous Offences and Powers
21Miscellaneous offences
22Assisting or inducing in Bermuda commission of offence punishable outside Bermuda under corresponding law
23Offences by corporations
24Minister may make other regulations
Law Enforcement and Punishment of Offences
25Entry on premises; search; seizure
26Arrest
27Prosecution and punishment of offenders
27AIncreased penalty zones
28Attempts
29Defence of lack of knowledge
Evidence
30Certificate of corresponding law
31Certificate of analyst
32Presumptions of possession and knowledge of controlled drug
33Presumptions relating to places used for drug misuse
Miscellaneous and Supplementary Provisions
34Service of documents
35Licences and authorities
36Chemical tests and hand writing
37Forfeiture
38Regulations; general pro visions
39Research by Minister
40Meaning of corresponding law
41Repeal [omitted]
42Transitional [omitted]
43Commencement [omitted]
SCHEDULE 1
Constitution of Advisory Board of the Misuse of Drugs
SCHEDULE 2
Part I
Controlled drugs
Part II
Interpretation of Schedule 2
SCHEDULE 3
Tribunals
SCHEDULE 4
Increased Penalty Zones
[21 December 1972]
[preamble and words of enactment omitted]
Interpretation
1(1)In this Act, except in so far as the context otherwise in re quires,—
"cannabis" (except in the expression "cannabis resin") means any plant or part thereof within the botanically designated genus Cannabis, but does not include any fibre produced from the stalk of the plant;
"cannabis resin" means the separated resin, whether crude or purified, obtained from any plant of the genus Cannabis;
"controlled drug" has the meaning assigned by section 3;
"corresponding law" has the meaning assigned by section 40;
"dentist" means a dental practitioner registered under the Dental Practitioners Act 1950 [title 30 item 4] and includes an ex empted dental practitioner within the meaning of that Act;
"export" means to take or to cause to be taken out of Bermuda by land, air or water;
"import" means to bring or to cause to be brought into Bermuda by land, air or water;
"the Minister" means the Minister responsible for health and welfare and related matters;
"pharmacist" means a person registered under the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979 [title 11 item 5];
"physician" means a medical practitioner registered under the Medical Practitioners Act 1950 [title 30 item 8] and includes an exempted medical practitioner within the meaning of that Act;
"practitioner" (except when preceded by the word "dental", "medical" or "veterinary") means a physician, dentist or vet erinary practitioner;
"prepared opium" means opium prepared for smoking and in cludes dross and any other residues remaining after opium has been smoked;
"prescribed" means prescribed by regulations made by the Min ister under this Act;
"produce", where the reference is to producing a controlled drug, means producing it by manufacture, cultivation or any other method, and "production" has a corresponding meaning;
"supplying" includes distributing;
"veterinary practitioner" means a person who holds a certificate issued under section 8 of the Agriculture Act 1930 [title 25 item 1].
(2)References in this Act to misusing a drug are references to using it otherwise than as authorised by or under this Act by taking; and the reference in the foregoing provision to the taking of a drug is a refer ence to the taking of it by a human being by smoking, inhaling, ingesting or injecting it or any other form of self-administration, whether or not in volving assistance by another.
(3)For the purposes of this Act the things which a person has in his possession shall be taken to include any thing subject to his con trol which is in the custody of another.
[section 1 consequentially amended by 1993 : 33]
2[Repealed by 1993 : 33]
Controlled Drugs
Controlled drugs
3(1)In this Act "controlled drug" means any substance or prod uct for the time being specified in Part l of Schedule 2 and Part II of that Schedule shall have effect with respect to the meanings of expressions used in that Schedule.
(2)The Minister may by order make such amendments in Schedule 2 as may be requisite for the purpose of adding any substance or product to, or removing any substance or product from, Part l of that Schedule,
(3)The Minister shall not make any order under this section except after consultation with the Advisory Board.
(4)The negative resolution procedure shall apply to an order made under this section.
Importation and exportation of controlled drugs
4(1)Subject to subsection (2), no person shall—
(a)import a controlled drug; or
(b)export a controlled drug.
(2)Subsection (1) does not apply —
(a)to the importation or exportation of a controlled drug which is for the time being excepted from paragraph (a) or, as the case may be. paragraph (b) of subsection (1) by regulations under section 12: or
(b)to the importation or exportation of a controlled drug under and in accordance with the terms of a licence is sued by the Minister and in compliance with any condi tions attached thereto.
(3)Subject to section 29, it is an offence for a person to import or export a controlled drug in contravention of subsection (1).
Production and supply of controlled drugs
5(1)Subject to any regulations under section 12 for the time being in force, no person shall—
(a)produce a controlled drug; or
(b)supply or offer to supply a controlled drug to another.
(2)Subject to section 29, it is an offence for a person —
(a)to produce a controlled drug in contravention of subsec tion (1); or
(b)to be concerned in the production of such a drug in contravention of that subsection by another.
(3)Subject to section 29, it is an offence for a person —
(a)to supply or offer to supply a controlled drug to another in contravention of subsection (1); or
(b)to be concerned in the supplying of such a drug to an other in contravention of that subsection; or
(c)to be concerned in the making to another in contraven tion of that subsection of an offer to supply such a drug.
Possession of controlled drugs
6(1)Subject to any regulations under section 12 for the time being in force, no person shall have a controlled drug in his possession.
(2)Subject to section 29, it is an offence for a person to have a controlled drug in his possession in contravention of subsection (1).
(3)Subject to section 29, it is an offence for a person to have a controlled drug in his possession, whether lawfully or not, which is in tended, whether by him or some other person, for supply in contravention of section 5(1).
Handling of controlled drugs
7(1)A person commits an offence if he knowingly handles a controlled drug which is intended, whether by him or some other person, for supply in contravention of section 5(1).
(2)A person handles a controlled drug for the purposes of this section if —
(a)he is in any way concerned in carrying, removing, har bouring, keeping or concealing the controlled drug or anything containing the controlled drug; or
(b)he deals in any manner with the controlled drug.
Misuse of controlled drugs
8(1)No person shall misuse a controlled drug.
(2)Subject to section 29, it is an offence for a person to misuse a controlled drug in contravention of subsection (1).
Possession of pipe, equipment or apparatus
9(1)No person shall have in his possession any pipe, equipment or apparatus fit and intended for use in connection with the misuse of a controlled drug or the preparation of any such drug for misuse.
(2)Subject to section 29, it is an offence for a person to have in his possession a pipe, equipment or apparatus in contravention of sub section (1).
Acts preparatory to importation or supply of controlled drugs
10(1)It shall not be lawful for any person to do any act prepara tory to the commission of an offence under section 4(3) or 5(3).
(2)Subject to section 29, it is an offence for a person to do an act preparatory to the commission of an offence under section 4(3) or 5(3).
Cultivation of cannabis plant
11(1)Subject to any regulations under section 12 for the time being in force, no person shall cultivate any plant of the genus Cannabis.
(2)Subject to section 29, it is an offence to cultivate any such plant in contravention of subsection (1).
Minister may make regulations to authorize certain activities
12(1)The Minister may by regulations —
(a)except from section 4(1)(a) or (b), 5(1)(a) or (b), or 6(1) such controlled drugs as may be specified in the regula tions; and
(b)make such other provision as he thinks fit for the pur pose of making it lawful for persons to do things which under any of the following provisions of this Act, that is to say sections 5(1), 6(1) and 11(1), it would otherwise be unlawful for them to do.
(2)Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (b) of sub section (1), regulations under that subsection authorising the doing of any such thing as is mentioned in that paragraph may in particular pro vide for the doing of that thing to be lawful —
(a)if it is done under and in accordance with the terms of a licence or other authority issued by the Minister and in compliance with any conditions attached thereto; or
(b)if it is done in compliance with such conditions as may be prescribed.
(3)Subject to subsection (4), the Minister shall so exercise his power to make regulations under subsection (1) as to secure—
(a)that it is not unlawful under section 5(1) for a practi tioner, acting in his capacity as such. to prescribe, ad minister, manufacture, compound or supply a controlled drug, or for a pharmacist, acting in his capacity as such, to manufacture, compound or supply a controlled drug; and
(b)that it is not unlawful under section 6(1) for a practi tioner or pharmacist to have a controlled drug in his possession for the purpose of acting in his capacity as such.
(4)If in the case of any controlled drug the Minister is of the opinion that it is in the public interest —
(a)for production, supply and possession of that drug to be either wholly unlawful or unlawful except for purposes of research or other special purposes; or
(b)for it to be unlawful for practitioners or pharmacists to
do in relation to that drug any of the things mentioned in subsection (3) except under a licence or other author ity issued by the Minister,
he may by order designate that drug as a drug to which this subsection applies; and while there is in force an order under this subsection desig nating a controlled drug as one to which this subsection applies, sub section (3) shall not apply as regards that drug.
(5)The negative resolution procedure shall apply to an order made under this subsection (4).
(6)[repealed by 1977:35]
(7)The Minister shall not make any order under subsection (4) except after consultation with or on the recommendation of the Advisory Board.
(8)References in this section to a person's "doing" things in clude references to having things in his possession.
Occupier permitting activity to take place
13(1)A person commits an offence if, being the owner, occupier or person in charge of or concerned in the management of any premises or place, he knowingly permits or suffers any of the following activities to take place on those premises or at that place—
(a)producing or attempting to produce a controlled drug in contravention of section 5(1);
(b)supplying or attempting to supply a controlled drug to another in contravention of section 5(1) or offering to supply a controlled drug to another in contravention of section 5(1);
(c)handling a controlled drug in contravention of section 7(1);
(d)misusing any controlled drug or preparing any such drug for misuse.
(2)In this section "premises" includes a vessel, aircraft, vehicle, building, structure and enclosure, whether movable or not.
Minister may make regulations for preventing misuse of controlled drugs
14(1)Subject to this Act, the Minister may by regulations make such provision as appears to him necessary or expedient for preventing the misuse of controlled drugs.
(2)Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), regulations under this section may in particular make provision—
(a)for regulating the importation of such controlled drugs as may be prescribed and for requiring precautions to be taken for the safe custody of controlled drugs;
(b)for imposing requirements as to the documentation of transactions involving controlled drugs, and for requiring copies of documents relating to such transactions to be furnished to the pre scribed authority;
(c)for requiring the keeping of records and the furnishing of information with respect to controlled drugs in such circumstances and in such man ner as may be prescribed;
(d)for the inspection of any precautions taken or records kept in pursuance of regulations under this section:
(e)as to the packaging and labelling of controlled drugs;
(f)for regulating the transport of controlled drugs and the methods used for destroying or other wise disposing of such drugs when no longer required;
(g)for regulating the issue of prescriptions containing controlled drugs and the supply of con trolled drugs on prescriptions, and for requiring persons issuing or dispensing prescriptions containing such drugs to furnish to the pre scribed authority such information relating to those prescriptions as may be prescribed:
(h)for requiring any physician who attends a per son whom he considers, or has reasonable grounds to suspect, is addicted (within the meaning of the regulations) to controlled drugs of any description to furnish to the prescribed
authority such particulars with respect to that person as may be prescribed:
(i)for prohibiting any physician from administer ing, supplying and authorising the administra tion and supply to persons so addicted, and from prescribing for such persons, such con trolled drugs as may be prescribed, except under and in accordance with the terms of a licence is sued by the Minister in pursuance of the regu lations.
(3)All records, reports, particulars and other information sup plied in pursuance of regulations made under this section shall be treated as confidential information by the prescribed authority and shall be used only for official purposes under the direction of the Minister.
Minister may give directions for safe custody of controlled drugs
15(1)Without prejudice to any requirement imposed by regula tions made in pursuance of section 14(2)(a), the Minister may by notice in writing served on the occupier of any premises on which controlled drugs are or are proposed to be kept give directions as to the taking of precautions or further precautions for the safe custody of any controlled drugs of a description specified in the notice which are kept on those premises.
(2)It is an offence to contravene any directions given under sub-section (1).
Minister may give direction in respect of convicted practitioner or pharmacist
16(1)Where a person who is a practitioner or pharmacist has af ter 8 September 1973 been convicted of an offence under this Act or un der the Dangerous Drugs Act 1936 [repealed] the Minister may give a di rection under subsection (2) in respect of that person.
(2)A direction under this subsection in respect of a person shall —
(a)if that person is a practitioner, be a direction prohibiting him from having in his possession, prescribing, administering, manufacturing, compounding and supplying and from authorising the administration and supply of such controlled drugs as may be specified in the direction;
(b)if that person is a pharmacist, be a direction prohibiting him from having in his possession, manufacturing, com pounding and supplying and from supervising and con trolling the manufacture, compounding and supply of such controlled drugs as may be specified in the direc tion.
(3)The Minister may at any time give a direction cancelling or suspending any direction given by him under subsection (2), or can celling any direction of his under this subsection by which a direction so given is suspended.
(4)The Minister shall cause a copy of any direction given by him under this section to be served on the person to whom it applies, and shall cause notice of any such direction to be published in the Gazette.
(5)A direction under this section shall take effect when a copy of it is served on the person to whom it applies.
(6)It is an offence to contravene a direction given under sub section (2).
Minister may give directions prohibiting a physician from supplying controlled drugs
17(1)In the event of a contravention by a physician of regulations made in pursuance of paragraph (h) or (i) of section 14(2), or of the terms of a licence issued under regulations made in pursuance of the said paragraph (i), the Minister may, subject to and in accordance with sec tion 18, give a direction in respect the physician concerned prohibiting him from prescribing, administering and supplying and from authorising the administration and supply of such controlled drugs as may be speci fied in the direction.
(2)If the Minister is of the opinion that a practitioner is or has after the coming into operation of this subsection been prescribing, ad ministering or supplying or authorising the administration or supply of any controlled drugs in an irresponsible manner, the Minister may, sub ject to and in accordance with section 18, give a direction in respect of the practitioner concerned prohibiting him from prescribing, adminis tering and supplying and from authorising the administration and sup ply of such controlled drugs as may be specified in the direction.
(3)A contravention such as is mentioned in subsection (1) does not as such constitute an offence, but it is an offence to contravene a di rection given under subsection (1) or (2).
Minister may refer investigation to a tribunal
18(1)If the Minister considers that there are grounds for in giving a direction under section 17(1) on account of such a contravention by a physician as is there mentioned, or for giving a direction under section 17(2) on account of such conduct by a practitioner as is mentioned in section 17(2), he shall refer the case to a tribunal constituted for the purpose in accordance with the following provisions of this Act; and it shall be the duty of the tribunal to consider the case and report on it to the Minister.
(2)In this Act "the respondent", in relation to a reference under this section, means the physician or other practitioner in respect of whom the reference is made.
(3)Where —
(a)in the case of a reference relating to the giving of a di rection under section 17(1), the tribunal finds that there has been no such contravention as aforesaid by the re spondent or finds that there has been such a contraven tion but does not recommend the giving of a direction under that subsection in respect of the respondent; or
(b)in the case of a reference relating to the giving of a di rection under section 17(2), the tribunal finds that there has been no such conduct as aforesaid by the respon dent or finds that there has been such conduct by the respondent but does not recommend the giving of a di rection under section 17(2) in respect of him,
the Minister shall cause notice to that effect to be served on the respon dent.
(4)Where the tribunal finds —
(a)in the case of a reference relating to the giving of a di rection under section 17(1), that there has been such a contravention as aforesaid by the respondent; or