Treatment Protocol for Selective Mutism
Developed by Lisa McDonald & Lydia Rodriquez
Orange County Public Schools
- This training has been empirically validated on elementary age children. It may not be appropriate for older children or pre-school age children.
- Selective Mutism is an anxiety disorder. It includes the ability to communicate orally but the failure to do so in certain settings or situations.
- Of the OCPS children identified as having this disorder, 80-90% are bilingual.
- Parents should request a “504 Plan” at school if the child is mute at school. This plan requires the school system to provide “accommodations” for the child, such as written tests instead of oral, or tape recorded speeches at home instead of in from of the class. All students have to have a way to communicate the need to go to the bathroom and that they are sick, so the school needs to have a nonverbal method for these children to communicate these two situations.
- Implementation of this plan requires daily sessions of about 15 minutes. It can be implemented by school personnel, once they are trained in the protocol.
- Throughout the training sessions, the child should receive frequent reinforcement (e.g., small edibles, stickers, etc.), at first for just being willing to be in the sessions, and then for any improvements made. Praise should be delivered in a calm, matter-of-fact manner, with smiles, but NOT excitable or too enthusiastic, as this may increase the child’s anxiety.
- In the beginning stages of training, sit in close proximity to the child and touch him/her frequently to desensitize him/her to your presence.
- Say the sounds for each item as a model for the child, until he/she begins saying them him/herself.
- On the last page of the packet, explain this to the child: “You can’t speak because you have the ‘scared’ in you. It starts in your feet, but as you get a little more comfortable, it moves up to your knees. As you get closer to being able to talk, the ‘scared’ moves up higher to your stomach. It keeps moving up as you get more comfortable with the idea of talking, until finally it comes out of your mouth, and you are talking. Where is the ‘scared’ right now?
- Training should begin in 1:1 setting away from the classroom, preferably beginning in the most comfortable setting (usually the home). After the child is speaking with the therapist in this setting, begin fading in elements of the more anxiety-provoking setting (e.g., move sessions to a private office in the school)
- As the child becomes comfortable speaking in the new setting, continue changing elements of the training setting to become a closer approximation of the goal setting. The goal setting is usually in the classroom, sitting in the middle of the other students. Examples of changing elements include bringing a peer from the classroom into the training room, opening the door to the training room, movingtraining to a hallway or secluded area in the back of the classroom, having the child talk to the peer in one of these settings, etc.
- Go through the whole packet at every training session, even if the child gives no oral response. The process of going through the packet is desensitizing, even if the child does not speak.
- Have a variety of colors of pens or pencils. Have the child pick the color for you to use to record their responses. Record the child’s responses in the cells next to each item, to keep track of progress.
Coding: 1=no attempt; 2=mouthing; 3=whisper; 4=speaking; 5=loud speaking
Child’s Name:______
Dates:_____,_____,_____,_____,_____,_____,_____,_____,_____
Show me your…
- hands
- head
- hair
- ears
- eyebrows
- eyes
- nose
- lips
- teeth
- tongue
Blow bubbles or blow out candle
Say the sound that each letter makes.
AN
BO
CP
DQ
ER
FS
GT
HU
IV
JW
KX
LY
MZ
Say the sound that each group of letters makes.
blst
brfl
chfr
cring
drong
glung
grsw
plan
prin
quon
spat
smen
snun
shum
Pick one of these word endings and say it with each of the beginning letters.
aneninonun
b
d
f
g
h
j
k
l
m
n
p
r
s
t
v
Pick one of these vowels and say it with each of the beginning letters in both columns.
aeiou
mpl
nsm
bbl
vsn
cbr
xcr
zdr
lfl
kfr
jgr
hgl
gpr
fst
dsh
ssp
Read each of these words aloud.
CATNO
DOG MY
FATPLAY
STOPSTAY
SHEROOM
MOP CUT
POTSIT
TOPCHAIR
CANEAT
MANFOOD
MADLUNCH
GLADTHE
SADO.K.
COOKIEMAYBE
YESLATER
Read each of these words aloud.
go homework
nobathroom
stophurt
hellohit
mommyscared
daddybother
teacherdon’t know
summersister
schoolfamily
pictureprincipal
babybrother
pencilspeak
libraryspoke
dinnerlaugh
pizzamovie
Read the beginning of the sentence and finish the sentence with anything you like.
- My name is ______.
- My mother is ______.
- My father is ______.
- I have _____ sisters.
- I have _____ brothers.
- My school is ______.
- My teacher is ______.
- I am _____ years old.
- My birthday is ______.
- Today is ______.
- I want to go to ______.
- I feel ______.
- I like ______.
- My favorite color is _____.
- I like to play with ______.
- My favorite food is ______.
Write your answers then say the list aloud.
People I speak to:
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
7. ______
8. ______
9. ______
10. ______
11. ______
12. ______
13. ______
14. ______
15. ______
Add anything you like to this person (example: eyes, nose, mouth,hair, clothes) and color it, if you like.
Where is the “scared” right now?