How to Train Your TA
Presentation Outline
Christopher Soper, ALWD Conference 2015
I. INTRODUCTION
- Why Use TAs?
- Grade papers
- Practice skills
- Create/teach research/citation
- Write model answers
- Answer questions
- Provide support
- Other Issues
- How to pick TAs?
- How many?
- Risks?
II. TA TRAINING
- Guiding principles
- TA training is worthwhile
- Start planning early
- Train as large a group as feasible
- Train incrementally
- Teach the teachers how to teach
- Be a role model for your TA
- Three phases of training
- Orientation – Before semester
- Small group sessions – During semester
- Debrief – End of semester
- Orientation
- Introduce pedagogical theory
- How to teach
- Assess how students learn
- Teach to various learning styles
- Provide clear expectations
- Instill confidence in students
- How to teach writing
- Emphasize writing is a process
- Work on major problem areas before “correctness”
- Explain TA’s role
- From cite-checker to colleague-in-training to junior colleague
- More responsibility = more benefits = more training
- Explain peer mentor role
- Be attentive
- You’re a tutor, not a preacher
- Don’t judge
- Don’t criticize the professor
- Go over course goals
- Skills to acquire
- Exposure to legal profession
- In any event, define clearly
- Introduction to commenting
- Purpose of commenting
- Diagnose problem
- Teach students how and why to edit themselves
- Prioritize
- Analysis and substance
- Organization
- Mechanics
- Style
- Use examples
- Incorporate active learning
- Have TAs do a sample critique
- Or a sample rewrite based on sample comments
- Preview common errors
- Bouncing from RARARA
- Conclusory analysis
- Comment guidelines
- Be specific
- Identify strengths as well as weaknesses
- Be professional
- Write it down
- Written guidelines for assignments
- Written guidelines for grading
- Small Group Work
- Early semester joint grading session
- Focus on assignment objectives and common problems
- Have TAs bring in student work to review and compare notes
- Discuss upcoming first major assignment
- Assignment goals for students
- Role of TAs
- Commenting guidelines
- Written guidelines
- Discuss student/TA conferences
- Careful listening by TA
- Framework for visits:
- Establish rapport
- Diagnose need/problem
- Identify goal for session
- Assist student in addressing the need
- Assess whether student understood
- Log visits
- Repeat during major assignment
- End-of-Semester
- Individual meeting with TA to debrief
- Solicit information from
- Yourself (review TA comments, office hour logs)
- Students (evaluations, informal feedback)
- The TA (portfolio, written self-evaluation)
- Assess TA development
- Do the students like me? (first stage)
- How do I lecture? (second stage)
- Are the students getting it? (third stage)
- Training Goals for You
- Assess how your TA learns
- Train to a variety of learning styles
- Preview expectations
- Show the TAs they can accomplish your goals