Library Collection of Rhetoric and Public Address

Hauth Library Collection: 1

Luster E. Hauth

Library Collection of Rhetoric and Public Address

Department of Communication Studies, College of Liberal Arts

CaliforniaStateUniversity, Long Beach

Table of Contents

Section Page

1: Classical to Contemporary Rhetoric and Rhetorical Criticism...... 3-13

2: American Speakers and Speeches...... 14-20

3: American Public Address: History and Speeches...... 21-23

4: British Public Address and Other Great Speakers and Speeches...... 24-26

5: Modern Eloquence...... 27-28

6:History and Political Science Related to Public Address...... 29-35

7: Collector’s Addendum...... 36

8: Database...... HD-1-16

Section 1:

Classical to Contemporary Rhetoric and Rhetorical Criticism

Adams, John Quincy. Lectures on Rhetoric and Oratory. 1st ed. 2 vols. Cambridge: Hilliard & Metcalf, 1810. Signed: Rufus Choate, Boston 1838. Signed: John Bradstreet, March 1862.

Aristotle. Aristotle on Rhetoric: A theory of Civic Discourse. Trans. George A. Kennedy. New York: Oxford UP, 1991.

Cooper, Lane. The Rhetoric of Aristotle: An Expanded Translation with Supplementary Examples for Students of Composition and Public Speaking. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc., 1932.

Aristotle. Rhetoric. Trans. W. Rhys Roberts and Poetics. Trans. Ingram Bywater. The Modern Library. New York: Random House, Inc., 1954.

- - -. Poetics. Trans. Thomas Twining; Rhetoric. A digest by Thomas Hobbes and Demetrius On Style. Trans. T. A. Moxon. Ed. Rhys, Ernest. Everyman’s Library. London: J. M. Dent & Sons, Ltd., 1943.

Austin, Gilbert. Chironomia; or a Treatise on Rhetorical Delivery. Ed. Mary Margaret and Lester Thonssen. London: W. Bulmer, Cleveland-Row, St. James, 1806. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1966.

Wallace, Karl R. Francis Bacon on Communication and Rhetoric or: The Art of Applying Reason to Imagination for the Better Moving of the Will. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1943.

Bacon, Francis. Selected Writings of Francis Bacon. Introd. Hugh G. Dick. The Modern Library. New York: Random House, Inc., 1955.

Blair, Hugh. Lecture on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres. 2nd American ed. 4thLondon ed. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Matthew Carey, 1793.

- - -. Abridgment of Lectures on Rhetoric. Haverhill: Burrill & Tileston, 1818. Signed: Sarah H. Cocliss, Gloucester, Mass.November 3, 1838.

- - -. Lectures on Rhetoric. Abr. Grenville Kleiser. Practical English Series. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Co., 1911.

Campbell, George. The Philosophy of Rhetoric. New ed. New York: Jona. Leavitt, Jos. B. Collins, N. & J. White, Geo. Long, G. & C. & H. Carvill, D. Appleton, 1834. Signed: John Mason and Henry O’Kane.

- - -. The Philosophy of Rhetoric. Abr. Grenville Kleiser. Practical English Series. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Co., 1911.

Petersson, Torsten. Cicero: A Biography. Semicentenial Publications of the University of California. Berkeley: U of California P., 1920.

Cicero. Nine Orations and Dream of Scipio. Trans. Palmer Bovie. New York: New American Library, 1967.

- - -. De Oratore. Trans. E. W. Sutton and H. Rackham. 2 vols. The Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP; London: William Heinemann, Ltd., 1948.

- - -. Brutus and Orator. Trans. G. L. Hendrickson and H. M. Hubbell. The Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP; London: William Heinemann, Ltd., 1952.

- - -. Ad C. Herennium De Ratione Dicendi. Trans. Harry Caplan. The Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP; London: William Heinemann, Ltd., 1954.

Demosthenes. Orations of Demosthenes. Trans. Charles Rann Kennedy. Orations and Essays of Cicero. Trans. Charles Duke Yonge, William Melmoth, and George Edward Jeans. Aldine ed. The World’s Great Books. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1900.

Brédif, Léon. Political Eloquence in Greece: Demosthenes. Trans. M. J. Mac Mahon. Chicago: S. C. Griggs & Co., 1887.

Fenelon. Fenelon’s Dialogues and Eloquence. Trans. Wilbur Samuel Howell. New Jersey: Princeton UP, 1951.

Longinus, Cassius. Longinus on the Sublime. Trans. A. O. Prickard. London: Oxford UP, 1954.

Edman, Irwin, comp. and ed. The Works of Plato. The Modern Library. New York: Random House, Inc., 1956.

Plato. Phaedrus, Ion, Gorgias, and Symposium, with Passages From The Republic and Laws. Trans. Lane Cooper. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford UP, 1948.

Augustine, Saint Bishop of Hippo. The Confessions of Saint Augustine. Trans. E. B. Pusey. Everyman’s Library. 1907. London: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd., 1949.

- - -. City of God. Trans. Rev. Marcus Dods and On Christian Doctrine. Trans. Rev. J.F. Shaw. Ed. Philip Schaff. A Select Library of the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of The Christian Church. Vol. 2. Michigan: WM. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1983.

Tacitus, Cornelius. The Complete Works of Tacitus. Ed. Moses Hadas. Trans. Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb. The Modern Library. New York: Random House, Inc., 1942.

Whately, Richard. Elements of Rhetoric. 7th ed. Rev. London: B. Fellows, Ludgate Street, 1846. Signed: Wickham.

- - -. Elements of Logic. New ed. Boston: James Munroe & Co.: 1860.

Signed: William G. Farlow, HarvardCollege.

Wilson, Thomas. The Arte of Rhetorique, 1553. 1553. Florida: Scholars’ Facsimiles & Reprints, 1962.

Walker, John. A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary and Expositor of the English Language. London: G.G.J. & J. Robinson, 1791.

Middleton, A. E. Memory Systems: New and Old. 1st American ed. 2nd English ed. rev. New York: G. S. Fellows & Co., 1888.

Benson, Thomas W. and Michael H. Prosser, eds. Readings in Classical Rhetoric. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, Inc., 1969.

Smith, Robert W., Peter D. Arnott, Erling B. Holtsmark, and Galen O. Rowe, comps. Ancient Greek and Roman Rhetoricians: A Biographical Dictionary. Ed. Donald C. Bryant. Missouri: Artcraft Press, 1968.

Timmis, John H., III. A Conspectus of Classical Rhetoric. Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1977.

Baldwin, Charles Sears. Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic: Interpreted from Representative Works. New York: Macmillan Co., 1924.

- - -. Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic (to 1400): Interpreted from Representative Works. New York: Macmillan Co., 1928. Reprint. Massachusetts: Peter Smith, 1959.

Murphy, James J. Rhetoric in the Middle Ages: A History of Rhetorical Theory from Saint Augustine to the Renaissance. California: U of California P., 1974.

Howell, Wilbur Samuel. Logic and Rhetoric in England, 1500–1700. New Jersey: Princeton UP, 1956.

Haarhoff, Theodore. Schools of Gaul: A Study of Pagan and Christian Education in the Last Century of the Western Empire. London: Oxford UP; London: Humphrey Milford, 1920.

Clark, Donald Lemen. Rhetoric in Greco-Roman Education. 1957. New York: Columbia UP, 1959.

Bonner, Stanley F. Education in Ancient Rome: From the Elder Cato to the Younger Pliny. California: U of California P, 1977.

Richards, I. A. The Philosophy of Rhetoric. New York: Oxford UP Inc., 1950.

Weaver, Richard M. The Ethics of Rhetoric. Chicago: Henry Regnery Co., 1953.

Burke, Kenneth. A Rhetoric of Motives. New York: George Braziller, Inc., 1955.

- - -. A Grammar of Motives and Rhetoric of Motives. Ohio: World Publishing Co., 1962.

Rueckert, William H. Kenneth Burke and the Drama of Human Relations. 2nd ed. 1963. California: U of California P, 1982.

D’Angelo, Frank J. A Conceptual Theory of Rhetoric. Massachusetts: Winthrop Publishers, Inc., 1975.

Conley, Thomas M. Rhetoric in the European Tradition. New York: Longman, 1990.

Holland, L. Virginia. Counterpoint: Kenneth Burke and Aristotle’s Theories of Rhetoric. New York: Philosophical Library, 1959.

Winterowd, W. Ross. Rhetoric: A Synthesis. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, Inc., 1968.

Howes, Raymond F., ed. Historical Studies of Rhetoric and Rhetoricians. 1st ed. New York: Cornell UP, 1961.

Foss, Sonja K., Karen A. Foss, and Robert Trapp. Contemporary Perspectives on Rhetoric. Illinois: Waveland Press, Inc., 1985.

Ehninger, Douglas. Contemporary Rhetoric: A Reader’s Coursebook. Illinois: Scott, Foresman & Co., 1972.

Golden, James L., Goodwin F. Berquirst and William E. Coleman. The Rhetoric of Western Thought. 3rd ed. Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1978.

Johannesen, Richard L. Contemporary Theories of Rhetoric: Selected Readings. New York: Harper & Row, 1971.

Schwartz, Joseph and John A. Rycenga, eds. The Province or Rhetoric. New York: Ronald Press Co., 1965.

Bailey, Dudley, ed. Essays on Rhetoric. New York: Oxford UP, 1965.

Sully, James. An Essay on Laughter: Its forms, Its Causes, Its Development and Its Value. New York: Longmans, Green & Co., 1902.

Hollingworth, H. L. The Psychology of the Audience. American Psychology Series. New York: American Book Co., 1935.

Hughes, Thomas Hywel. The Psychology of Preaching and Pastoral Work. New York: Macmillan Co., 1941.

Pear, T. H. Voice and Personality: As Applied to Radio Broadcasting. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1931.

Hovland, Carl I., Irving L. Janis, and Harold H. Kelley. Communication and Persuasion: Psychological Studies of Opinion Change. New Haven: Yale UP, 1953.

Andrews, James R. The Practice of Rhetorical Criticism. 1st ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1983.

- - -. The Practice of Rhetorical Criticism. 2nd ed. New York: Longman, 1990.

Arnold, Carroll C. Criticism of Oral Rhetoric. Ohio: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co., 1974.

Black, Edwin. Rhetorical Criticism: A Study in Method. 2nd ed. New York: Macmillan Co., 1966.

Campbell, Karlyn Kohrs and Kathleen Hall Jamieson, eds. Form and Genre: Shaping Rhetorical Action. Virginia: Speech Communication Assoc., 1976.

Crocker, Lionel. Rhetorical Analysis of Speeches. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, Inc., 1967.

Hendrix, J. A. and Jerome B. Polisky, eds. Rhetorical Criticism: Methods and Models. Iowa: WM. C. Brown Book Co., 1968.

Hillbruner, Anthony. Critical Dimensions: The Art of Public Address Criticism. 1st ed. New York: Random House, Inc., 1966.

Linsley, William A. Speech Criticism: Methods and Materials. Iowa: WM. C. Brown Book Co., 1968.

Mohrmann, G. P., Charles J. Stewart and Donovan J. Ochs, eds. Explorations in Rhetorical Criticism. University Park: PennsylvaniaState UP, 1973.

Nichols, Marie Hochmuth. Rhetoric and Criticism. Baton Rouge: LouisianaState UP, 1963.

Nilsen, Thomas R., ed. Essays on Rhetorical Criticism. 1st ed. New York: Random House, Inc., 1968.

Rein, Irving J. The Relevant Rhetoric. New York: Free Press, 1969.

Scott, Robert L. and Bernard L. Brock. Methods of Rhetorical Criticism: A Twentieth-Century Perspective. New York: Harper & Row, 1972.

Thonssen, Lester and A. Craig Baird. Speech Criticism: The Development of Standards for the Rhetorical Appraisal. New York: Ronald Press Co., 1948.

Bryant, Donald C. The Rhetorical Idiom: Essays in Rhetoric, Oratory, Language, and Drama Presented to Herbert August Wichelns. 1st ed. New York: Cornell UP, 1958.

Thonssen, Lester. Selected Readings in Rhetoric and Public Speaking. New York: H. W. Wilson Co., 1942.

Brigance, William Norwood, ed. A History and Criticism of American Public Address. 2 vols. New York: Russell & Russell, Inc., 1960.

Mathews, William. Oratory and Orators. Chicago: S. C. Griggs & Co., 1879.

- - -. Oratory and Orators. 12th ed. Chicago: S. C. Griggs & Co., 1896.

Campbell, Karlyn Kohrs. Critiques of Contemporary Rhetoric. California: Wadsworth Publishing Co., Inc., 1972.

Cathcart, Robert S. Post Communication: Critical Analysis and Evaluation. 1st ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc., 1966.

- - -. Post Communication: Rhetorical Analysis and Evaluation. 2nd ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc., 1981.

Strunk, William, Jr. The Elements of Style. 2nd ed. 1959. Introd. and rev. E.B. White. New York: Macmillan Co., 1972.

Blankenship, Jane. A Sense of Style: An Introduction to Style for the Public Speaker. 2nd ed. California: Dickenson Publishing Co., Inc., 1969.

- - -. Selected Readings in Speech Communication. California: Dickenson Publishing Co., Inc., 1974.

- - - and Robert Wilhoit, eds. Selected Readings in Public Speaking. 2nd ed. California: Dickenson Publishing Co., Inc., 1966.

Tucker, Raymond K., Richard L. Weaver, II, and Cynthia Berryman-Fink. Research in Speech Communication. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1981.

Tandberg, Gerilyn. Research Guide in Speech. Ed. Carl Kalvelage. New Jersey: General Learning Press, 1974.

Medhurst, Martin J. and Thomas W. Benson, eds. Rhetorical Dimensions in Media: A Critical Casebook. Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1984.

Scott, Robert L. The Speaker’s Reader: Concepts in Communication. Illinois: Scott, Foresman, & Co., 1969.

Auer, J. Jeffrey, ed. The Rhetoric of Our Times. New York: Meredith Corp., 1969.

Corder, Jim W. Uses of Rhetoric. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1971.

Rush, James. The Philosophy of the Human Voice. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Library Co. of Philadelphia, 1893.

Wigmore, John Henry, comp. The Principles of Judicial Proof. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1913.

Mill, John Stuart. A System of Logic: Ratiocinative and Inductive. 8th ed. London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1947.

Avery, Elizabeth, Jane Dorsey, and Vera A. Sickels. First Principles of Speech Training. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., Inc., 1928.

Toulmin, Stephen Edelston. The Uses of Argument. 1958. Cambridge, Eng.: Syndics of the Cambridge UP, 1964.

Clarke, Edwin Leavitt. The Art of Straight Thinking: A Primer of Scientific Method for Social Inquiry. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., Inc., 1929.

Murphy, James Jerome. Doctoral Dissertations on Rhetoric and Rhetorical Criticism. Introd. Brian Vickers. Michigan: University Microfilms Intl., 1979.

Brockett, Oscar G., Samuel L. Becker, and Donald C. Bryant. A Bibliographical Guide to Research in Speech and Dramatic Art. Chicago: Scott, Foresman & Co., 1963.

Lanham, Richard A. A Handlist of Rhetorical Terms: A Guide for Students of English Literature. California: U of California P, 1969.

Sheridan, Thomas. A Course of Lectures on Elocution. London: W. Strahan, 1762. New York: Benjamin Blom, Inc., 1968.

Cooke, Increase. Sequel to the American Orator, or Dialogues for Schools. Connecticut: Increase Cooke & Co. Booksellers & Stationers, 1813. Signed: Joshua B. Hyde’s Book.

Ruffin, J. N. Forms of Oratorical Expression and Their Delivery or Logic and Eloquence. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., Ltd., 1920.

Fenno, Frank H. The Art of Rendering. Rev. and enl. Mrs. Frank H. Fenno. Chicago: Emerson, W. Fenno, 1912.

- - -. The Science and Art of Elocution. New York: Hinds & Noble, 1878. Signed: M.A. Purnell.

- - -. Fenno’s Science of Speech. Rev. and enl. Mrs. Frank H. Fenno. Chicago: Emerson, W. Fenno, 1912.

Fulton, Robert I. and Thomas C. Trueblood. The Practical Elements of Elocution. App. James W. Bashford. Boston: Ginn & Co., 1893. Signed: Paul F. Carpenter, The U. of C. 1893.

Kidd, Robert. New Elocution and Vocal Culture. New York: American Book Co., 1883. Signed: Arvid Erickson, Mt. Pleasant, Iowa.

Curry, S.S. Foundations of Expression. Boston: Expression Co., 1907.

- - -. Lessons in Vocal Expression: CourseI.Boston: Expression Co., 1895.

McGuffey, WM. H. McGuffey’s New Sixth Eclectic Reader: Exercises in Rhetorical Reading. Stereotype ed. Eclectic Educational Series. Cincinnati: Winthrop B. Smith & Co.; New York: Clark, Austin, & Smith, 1857.

Raymond, George L. The Orator’s Manual. 13th ed. Rev. 1879. Boston: Silver, Burdett & Co., 1897.

Robinson, William C. Forensic Oratory: A manual for Advocates. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1893.

Sears, Lorenzo. The History of Oratory. Chicago: Scott, Foresman & Co., 1908. Signed: Frederic S. Harvey, 1911. K.K.K. House.

Shurter, Edwin DuBois. The Modern American Speaker. Texas: Gammel Book Co., 1901.

Hill, Adams Sherman. The Foundations of Rhetoric. New York: American Book Co., 1893.

Genung, John F. The Practical Elements of Rhetoric. Boston: Ginn & Co., 1898.

- - -. Handbook of Rhetorical Analysis. Boston: Ginn & Co., 1891.

- - -. The Working Principles of Rhetoric. Boston: Ginn & Co., 1900.

Baldwin, Charles Sears. A College Manual of Rhetoric. 4th ed. Rev. 1902. New York: Longmans, Green & Co., 1906.

- - -. Composition: Oral and Written. 1909. New York: Longmans, Green, & Co., 1911.

Clark, S.H. and F.M. Blanchard. Practical Public Speaking. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1907. Signed: C.B. Street, Newton, Kansas.

Shurter, Edwin Dubois. Public Speaking: A Treatise on Delivery. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1903. Signed: E.C.M. Dermott.

- - -. The Rhetoric of Oratory. New York: Macmillan Co., 1923. Signed: Thelma Thomas, 812 Grove Avenue, New Brighton, PA.

Phillips, Arthur Edward. Effective Speaking. Chicago: Newton Co., 1918.

Winans, James Albert. Public Speaking. Rev. ed. New York: Century Co., 1917.

- - -. Speech-Making. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., Inc., 1938.

Woolbert, Charles Henry. The Fundamentals of Speech. 19th ed. Rev. ed. New York: Harper & Bros., 1927.

McBurney, James H. and Ernest J. Wrage. The Art of Good Speech. 4th ed. 1953. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1955.

Baird, A. Craig. Argumentation, Discussion, and Debate. Ed. Clarence T. Simon. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., 1950.

Ehninger, Douglas and Wayne Brockriede. Decision by Debate. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1963.

Minnick, Wayne C. The Art of Persuasion. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1968.

Grimes, Wilma H. and Alethea Smith Mattingly. Interpretation: Writer, Reader, Audience. San Francisco: Wadsworth Publishing Co., Inc., 1961.

Johnson, Gertrude E. Dialects for Oral Interpretation. New York: Century Co., 1922.

Anderson, Virgil A. Training the Speaking Voice. New York: Oxford UP, 1942.

Section 2:

American Speakers and Speeches

American Statesmen Series

Schurz, Charles. Life of Henry Clay. Ed. John T. Morse, Jr. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1888.

Stevens, John Austin. Albert Gallatin. Ed. John T. Morse, Jr. 6th ed. 1883. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1888.

Tyler, Moses Coit. Patrick Henry. Ed. John T. Morse, Jr. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1887. Signed: B. A. Zollinger, Clyde, Ill.

Gay, Sydney Howard. James Madison. Ed. John T. Morse, Jr. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1884.

Adams, Henry. John Randolph. Ed. John T. Morse, Jr. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1882. Signed: Harry W. Owen, No. 5 Kingsbury New Jersey, Dec. 25, 1882.

Storey, Moorfield. Charles Sumner. Ed. John T. Morse, Jr. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1900. Signed: Myron D. Wolf, from Aunt Julia, March 9, 1902.

Lodge, Henry Cabot. Daniel Webster. Ed. John T. Morse, Jr. 10th ed. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1883. Signed: Purchased at the sale of the Library of David Swing, June 3, 1895.

Ames, Fisher. Works of Fisher Ames. Ed. John ThorntonKirkland.Boston: T. B. Wait & Co., 1809. Signed: Chandler M. Sturges, Chicago, Illinois. Includes a picture of Fisher Ames by Trumball. Signed: Charles A. Sturges.

Benhard, Winfred E. A. Fisher Ames: Federalist and Statesman 1758–1808. New York: Van Rees Press, 1965.

Curran, Robert. Spiro Agnew: Spokesman for America. New York: Robert Curran, Lancer Books, Inc., 1970.

Hibben, Paxton. Henry Ward Beecher: An American Portrait. New York: George H. Doran Co., 1927.

Beecher, Henry Ward. Patriotic Addresses in America and England, from 1850 to 1885, on Slavery, the Civil War, and the Development of Civil Liberty in the United States. Ed. John R. Howard. New York: Fords, Howards & Hulbert, 1887.

Brigance, William Norwood. Jeremiah Sullivan Black: A Defender of the Constitution and the Ten Commandments. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1934.

Ridpath, John Clark. Life and Works of James G. Blaine. Memorial ed. New York: Historical Publishing Co., 1893.

Brooks, Phillips. Addresses. Philadelphia: Henry Altemus Co., 1899.

Bryan, William J. The First Battle: A Story of the Campaign of 1896. Chicago: W. B. Conkey Co., 1896.

Herrick, Genevieve Forbes, and John Origen Herrick. The Life of William JenningsBryan. Chicago: Buxton Publishing House, 1925.

Current, Richard N. John C. Calhoun. Ed. Arthur W. Brown and Thomas S. Knight. Great American Thinkers. New York: Washington Square Press, Inc., 1963.

Hicks, Frederick C., comp. and ed. Arguments and Addresses of Joseph Hodges Choate. Minnesota: West Publishing Co., 1926.

Neilson, Joseph. Memories of Rufus Choate: His Studies Methods and Opinions, and of His Style as a Speaker and Writer. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1884.

Fuess, Claude M. Rufus Choate: The Wizard of the Law. New York: Minton, Balch & Co., 1928. Signed: Ex libris: Israel Stiefel.

Wilson, John and son. Addresses and Orations of Rufus Choate. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1878.

Merrill, Horace Samuel. Bourbon Leader: Grover Cleveland and the Democratic Party. Ed. Oscar Handlin. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1957.

Swain, James B. The Life and Speeches of Henry Clay. 2 vols. New York: Greeley & McElrath, TribuneBuildings, 1843.