- 22 - C-I/128/DR-am
First Standing Committee C-I/128/DR-am
Peace and International Security 11 March 2013
ENFORCING THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT: THE ROLE OF PARLIAMENT IN SAFEGUARDING CIVILIANS’ LIVES
Amendments to the revised preliminary draft resolution submitted
within the statutory deadline by the delegations of Canada, China, Congo, Cuba, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Philippines, Republic of Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, SyrianArab Republic and Senator Sonia Escudero of Argentina
TITLE
Amend the title as follows:
Enforcing the responsibility to protect: tThe role of parliament in safeguarding civilians’ lives
(Indonesia)
PREAMBLE
Preambular paragraph 1
Delete the existing paragraph.
(Islamic Republic of Iran)
Replace the existing text of preambular paragraph 1 with the following:
(1) Reaffirming its commitment to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and to international law,
(Cuba)
Amend to read as follows:
(1) Acknowledging that following several global initiatives, the responsibility to protect was recognized at the 2005 World Summit[1] as a necessary and important principle to prevent and protect populations from combat gross mass atrocities, which are genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes and crimes against humanity, at the 2005 World Summit[2],
(Canada)
New preambular paragraph 1bis
Add a new paragraph after preambular paragraph 1 to read as follows:
(1bis) Recalling the 2005 World Summit Outcome, especially paragraphs 138 and 139,
(Cuba)
Preambular paragraph 2
Delete the existing paragraph.
(Indonesia)
Replace the existing text of preambular paragraph 2 with the following:
(2) Recalling the formal debates on the responsibility to protect of the United Nations General Assembly and the diversity of views expressed by all Member States on the matter,
(Cuba)
Amend to read as follows:
(2) Recalling that this principle was established with a view to preventing genocides such as those that occurred in Srebrenica and Rwanda the 2005 World Summit Outcome, in particular paragraphs 138, 139 and 140,
(Islamic Republic of Iran)
Preambular paragraph 3
Delete the existing paragraph.
(Cuba and Islamic Republic of Iran)
Amend to read as follows:
(3) Also recalling that the UN Security Council considers that the international crimes of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity constitute threats to international peace and security, and that the principle of the responsibility to protect was reaffirmed by the UN Security Council, including in resolution 1674 (2006), which addressed the protection of civilians in situations of armed conflict; and that the Security Council authorized collective action to halt violence and protect civilians under the threat of attack in resolutions 1970 and 1973 (2011), which pertained to the situation in Libya,
(Senator Sonia Escudero of Argentina)
Amend to read as follows:
(3) Also recalling that the UN Security Council considers that the international crimes of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity constitute threats to international peace and security, that the principle of the responsibility to protect was reaffirmed by the UN Security Council, including in resolution 1674 (2006), which addressed the protection of civilians in situations of armed conflict; and that the Security Council authorized collective action to halt violence and protect civilians under the threat of attack in resolutions 1970 and 1973 (2011), which pertained to the situation in Libya,
(Indonesia)
Amend to read as follows:
(3) Also recalling that the UN Security Council notes considers that the international crimes of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity may constitute threats to international peace and security, that the protection of civilians principle of the responsibility to protect was reaffirmed by the UN Security Council, including in resolution 1674 (2006), which addressed the protection of civilians in situations of armed conflict; and that the Security Council authorized collective action to halt violence and protect civilians under the threat of attack while excluding a foreign occupation force of any form in resolutions 1970 and 1973 (2011), which pertained to the situation in Libya,
(China)
Amend to read as follows:
(3) Also recalling that the UN Security Council has noted considers that the international crimes of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity may constitute threats to international peace and security, that the principle of the responsibility to protect was reaffirmed by the UN Security Council, including in resolution 1674 (2006), which addressed the protection of civilians in situations of armed conflict; and that the Security Council authorized collective action to halt violence and protect civilians under the threat of attack in resolutions 1970 and 1973 (2011), which pertained to the situation in Libya,
(Canada)
New preambular paragraph 3bis
Add a new paragraph after preambular paragraph 3 to read as follows:
(3bis) Affirming that terrorism in all its forms and aspects constitutes one of the greatest threats to international peace and security, that every terrorist act is an unjustifiable criminal act irrespective of its motivation, and that terrorism is a crime against humanity and a war crime which the international community must oppose and take all appropriate and necessary measures to prevent, prosecute those who commit and finance them, those who give safe haven to and incite persons to commit such acts, as well as those who fail to do the needful to prevent the commission of such crimes,
(Syrian Arab Republic)
Preambular paragraph 4
Delete the existing paragraph.
(Cuba)
Amend to read as follows:
(4) Stressing that any decision related to enforcing the notion of the responsibility to protect must be taken at the right time and without delay, and that such a move must be accompanied by the provision of adequate means to protect civilians in full accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations,
(Islamic Republic of Iran)
Amend to read as follows:
(4) Stressing that any decision related to enforcing the responsibility to protect must be taken at the right time and without delay, and that such a move must be accompanied by the provision of adequate means to protect civilians by giving priority to peaceful means,
(Indonesia)
Amend to read as follows:
(4) Stressing that any decision related to the application of enforcing the responsibility to protect must be taken in a timely and decisive manner at the right time and without delay, and that any such action a move must be accompanied by the provision of adequate means to protect civilians,
(Canada)
Move preambular paragraph 4 after paragraph 5.
(India)
Preambular paragraph 5
Delete the existing paragraph.
(Cuba)
Amend to read as follows:
(5) Reaffirming Mindful of the fact that the responsibility to protect is based on three pillars: the permanent responsibility of each individual State to protect its population, whether nationals or not, from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity, and from incitement to such crimes; the international community’s commitment to assist and help to build the capacity of States to fulfil this obligation; and its commitment to take collective action in a timely and decisive manner when national authorities manifestly fail to protect their populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity,
(Indonesia)
Amend to read as follows:
(5) Mindful of the fact that the responsibility to protect is based on three pillars: the permanent responsibility of each individual State to protect its population, whether nationals or not, from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity, and from incitement to such crimes which entails the prevention of such crimes, including their incitement, through appropriate and necessary means; the international community’s commitment to assist and help to build the capacity of States to fulfil this obligation; and its commitment to take collective action in a timely and decisive manner when national authorities manifestly fail to protect their populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity,
(Canada)
New preambular paragraph 5bis
Add a new paragraph after preambular paragraph 5 to read as follows:
(5bis) Referring to Security Council resolutions and all other resolutions condemning terrorism and those who finance it,
(Syrian Arab Republic)
Preambular paragraph 6
Delete the existing paragraph.
(Islamic Republic of Iran)
Amend to read as follows:
(6) Underscoring the importance of combating impunity in the case of perpetrators of the most serious crimes and recognizing the contribution in this field of the International Criminal Court (ICC), also underscoring the need to raise awareness through the media of the role played by the ICC, encourage reporting of and filing complaints against the perpetrators of such crimes and providing support to all persons involved in providing the necessary evidence and sufficient information to the ICC,
(India, Indonesia)
Amend to read as follows:
(6) Underscoring the importance of combating impunity in the case of perpetrators of the most serious crimes and recognizing the contribution in this field of the International Criminal Court (ICC), also underscoring the need to raise awareness through the media of the role played by the ICC, encourage reporting of and filing complaints against the perpetrators of such crimes and providing support to all persons involved in providing the necessary evidence and sufficient information to the ICC, which should remain impartial and completely independent of the political organs of the United Nations, while the latter should refrain from instructing or impeding the functions of the ICC; and stressing that the Security Council's responsibilities under the UN Charter cannot limit the role of the Court as a judicial body;
(Cuba)
Amend to read as follows:
(6) Underscoring the importance of combating impunity in the case of perpetrators and instigators of the most serious crimes of concern to the international community and recognizing the contribution in this field of the International Criminal Court (ICC), also underscoring the need to raise awareness through the media of the role played by the ICC, to encourage reporting of and filing of complaints against the perpetrators of such crimes with appropriate national judicial authorities and the ICC, and to enhance the capacity of national authorities to respond to complaints, pursue justice, and cooperate and coordinate with the ICC, and providing support to all while recognizing the important contribution of those persons involved in providing the necessary evidence and sufficient information to the ICC,
(Canada)
New preambular paragraph 6bis
Add a new paragraph after preambular paragraph 6 to read as follows:
(6bis) Expressing concern about the abuse of certain provisions of the Rome Statute by the Security Council, including its practice of selectively limiting the jurisdiction of the ICC when referring matters to it, and noting that this practice amounts to an abuse of the powers of the Security Council to refer matters to the ICC,
(Cuba)
Preambular paragraph 7
Delete the existing paragraph.
(Islamic Republic of Iran)
Replace the existing text of preambular paragraph 7 with the following:
(7) Considering that the international community, through the United Nations, also has a responsibility to use appropriate diplomatic, humanitarian and other peaceful means, in accordance with Chapters VI and VII of the UN Charter, to help protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity; in this context, expressing our willingness to take collective action, in a timely and decisive manner, through the Security Council, in accordance with the Charter, including Chapter VII, on a case-by-case basis and in cooperation with relevant regional organizations as appropriate, should peaceful means be inadequate and national authorities manifestly fail to protect their populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity; stressing the need for the UN General Assembly to pursue its consideration of the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity and its implications, bearing in mind the principles of the Charter and international law; and undertaking, as necessary and appropriate, to help States build their capacity to protect their populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity and to assist those in distress before crises and conflicts break out,
(China)
Replace the existing text of preambular paragraph 7 with the following:
(7) Reaffirming that the relevant provisions of the UN Charter are sufficient to address the full range of threats to international peace and security, also reaffirming the authority of the UN Security Council to authorize coercive action to maintain and restore international peace and security, and stressing the importance of acting in accordance with and in full respect of the purposes and principles of the Charter,
(Cuba)
Move preambular paragraph 7 after paragraph 8 and amend to read as follows:
(7) Convinced that the international community United Nations has a responsibility to intervene help protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, and equally convinced that the international community, through the United Nations Security Council in accordance with the Charter of the UnitedNations, must be prepared to take collective action in a timely and decisive manner to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity, on a case-by-case basis, where national authorities are manifestly failing to protect their populations from such crimes, in particular by taking measures under Chapter VII, and by cooperating where necessary with the competent regional organizations in cases of genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes and crimes against humanity which the national authorities will not or cannot prevent,
(Canada)
Amend to read as follows:
(7) Convinced that the United Nations has a responsibility to intervene through the Security Council in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, in particular Chapter VII, by cooperating where necessary with the competent regional organizations in cases of genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes and crimes against humanity which the national authorities will not or cannot prevent, and to avoid selective enforcement,
(Indonesia)
Move preambular paragraph 7 after paragraph 10.
(India)
New paragraph 7bis
Add a new paragraph after preambular paragraph 7 to read as follows:
(7bis) Stressing the need for the United Nations General Assembly to pursue its consideration of the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity and its implications, bearing in mind the principles of the United Nations Charter and international law,