1st term English examination

Stream:LLE Time: 2hours

Part One. A) Reading Comprehension. (7pts)

Read the text carefully then do the activities.

Each of the civilizations of the past contributed in a way or another to enhance the cultural and technical side of human communities. They all had achievements that gradually transformed the destiny of nations and turn them into highly organised groups having in their hands more efficient means that enabled them to develop a better capacity in the fight for survival and therefore to lead a more comfortable life.

The Chinese, for example, were the first to show to the others how to combine intelligence and discipline in order to construct a dynamic society able to offer its inhabitants prosperity and security. The Egyptians in their turn managed to bring considerable improvements in the branches of farming, architecture, medicine, writing and religion. Despite the hostile environment where they evolved, they succeeded to impose their will, power and perseverance so as to gain their neighbours’ respect and immortalize their name in history.

As for the Babylonians ,they devoted their skills to further the spheres of astronomy, law-making, building, cattle breeding and land-working .The Phoenicians, too, helped in accomplishing exceptional advances in matters connected to ship-building, international trade and sailing across seas. When the Greeks arrived, they promoted mathematics, philosophy and democracy. They also gave a strong impetus to scientific research, rational thinking, mythology and artistic creations. In their wisdom, they went as far as using sport as a channel through which to consolidate peace and harmony among tribes and races. The Romans, as well, devoted themselves to elevate the fate of the human race. They dedicated their talent for the pursuit of arts, the construction of towns and public works, the laying of rules and political bodies, the expansion of commerce and the introduction of more effective strategies in the military field.

1.The text is about:

a) The contribution of ancient civilizations.

b) The common features of ancient civilizations.

c) Human communities in ancient civilizations.

2. Read paragraph 1 and 2 and say if the following sentences are true or false.

a) Today’s civilization draws important advantages from the cultures of the past.

c) The Chinese failed in every attempt they made to organise their society into a prosperous nation..

d) The Greeks encouraged their people to practise sport for waging wars.

3. Answer the following questions according to the text.

a) What is the most positive feature about the cultures of the past?

c) What did the other nations learn about from ancient Egyptians?

c) How did the Greeks improve the life of human communities?

4. What do the underlined words in the text refer to?

a) They ( §1) b) they (§2) c) which (§3)

5. Is the text

a) argumentative? b) descriptive? c) expository? d) prescriptive?

B) Text Exploration. (7pts)

1. Find in the text words that are opposite in meaning to the following:

a) static (§2) b) destruction (§3) c) weak (§3) d) lower (§3)

2. Complete the following chart as shown in the table.

Verb / Noun / Adjective
extend
......
...... / ......
decision
...... / ......
......
successful

3.Join these pairs of sentences using the appropriate connector.

Whereas – as soon as – despite the fact that

a) It rarely rained in Mesopotamia. The Sumerians developed a strong system of irrigation.

b) The Phoenicians arrived in Phoenicia. They become town-dwellers.

c) The Egyptians brought improvements in farming, agriculture medicine and writing. Phoenicians developed ship-building, international trade and sailing across seas.

4. Ask the questions to which the underlined words are possible answers.

a) The Greeks spoke with envy when referring to the Nile

b) Ancient Egyptians settled around the Nile because of its importance.

c) The name of the Nile’s God was Osiris.

5. Classify the following verbs according to the pronunciation of their final “ed”

a)contributed b)transformed c)helped d)connected e)succeeded f)arrived

Part two . Written Expression (6pts)

Choose one of the following topics

TOPIC 1 : In what ways can the study of ancient civilisationshelp human beings in their

presentlife? The following notes can be used to help you:

- learning : strengths ofa nation- causes of collapse ofany civilization

- avoid mistakes of past nations

- build a strong nation and keep it strong

TOPIC 2. Write a composition explainingin what way today‘s civilizations are different from those

of the past.

...... Keys......

Part one / A) Reading comprehension (7pts)

1) The text is about : a) Ancient civilizations

2) a) True

b) False

c). False

3) a) their contribution to human civilization

b) considerable improvements in the branches of farming, architecture, medicine, writing and religion.

c) by the new ideas they brought in mathematics, philosophy, democracy and sport.

4) a) they (§1) ...... civilizations

b) they (§2) ...... the Egyptians

c) which (§3) ...... a channel

5) The text is...... c) expository

B) Text exploration (7pts)

1) a) static (§2) ≠ dynamic

b) destruction (§3) ≠ destruction

c) weak (§3) ≠ strong

d) lower (§3) ≠ elevate

2)

Verb / Noun / Adjective
extend
decide
succeed / extension
decision
success / extensive
decisive
successful

3) a) Despite the fact that it rarely rained in Mesopotamia, the Sumerians developed a strong system of irrigation.

b) As soon as the Phoenicians had arrived, they became town-dwellers.

c) The Egyptians brought improvements in farming, agriculture medicine and writing whereas Phoenicians developed ship-building, international trade and sailing across seas.

4) a) Who spoke with envy when referring to the Nile?

b) Why did Ancient Egyptians settle around the Nile?

c) What was the name of The Nile’s God?

/d/ / / t/ / /id/
transformed
arrived / helped / contributed
connected
succeeded

Part Two Written expression (6pts)

Topic one / Topic two: Content + Form (6pts)

Evaluation Grid
Competences / Indicators / G
1. Task achievement / Content/format relevance to topic / 1.5
2. Coherence/Cohesion / Logical structuring of ideas/use of markers / 1.5
3. Accuracy / Language correctness: Spelling/punctuation / 1.5
4. Structure/Lexis / Appropriate structure / lexis / 1.5