7.5 Muscular System Test Review
1. ______are bundles of muscle fibers held together by connective tissue.
2. When muscles contract, they become ______and ______.
3. If a muscle functions without conscious thought or control, it is called ______.
4. When a muscle attaches to a bone, the end that does not move is called the ______.
5. Muscles are partially ______at all times, even when not in use.
6. Muscles ______when they are not used.
7. ______is a common contracture.
8. The intercostal muscles are important for ______.
9. ______is a chronic condition where nerve impulses are not properly transmitted to the muscles.
10. ______are sudden, painful, involuntary muscle contractions.
11. ______is an overstretching of or injury to a muscle.
12. ______occurs when the fingers are bent to form a fist.
13. ______is chronic, widespread pain in specific muscle sites.
14. ______is a group of inherited diseases that lead to chronic, progressive muscle atrophy.
15. Which kinds of muscle is voluntary? ______
16. A tough, sheet-like membrane that covers and protects the tissue is a ______.
17. If the leg is moved out to the side away from the body, the movement is ______.
18. If the lower leg is straightened away from the upper leg, the movement is ______.
19. Swinging the arm in a circle is an example of ______.
20. The muscle on the upper back and neck that extends the head and moves the shoulder is the ______.
21. The muscle on the upper arm that extends the lower arm is the ______.
22. The muscle on the upper chest that adducts and flexes the upper arm is the ______.
23. The muscle on the front of the thigh that extends the leg is the ______.
24. The muscle that extends from the ribs to the pubis and compresses the abdomen is the ______.
25. The muscle on the front of the lower leg that flexes and inverts the foot is the ______.
26. The muscle on the buttocks that extends the thigh is the ______.
27. A group of inherited diseases that lead to chronic, progressive muscle atrophy is ______.
28. Which of the following muscles is not an injection site? ______
29. State of partial contraction is ______.
30. The end of a muscle that moves when the muscle contracts is the ______.
31. Severe tightening of a flexor muscle is a ______.
32. Control over the action of a muscle is ______.
33. Ability of a muscle to be stretched is ______.
34. Ability of a muscle to respond to a stimulus is ______.
35. Ability of a muscle to return to its original shape is ______.
36. Strong, tough, connective-tissue cord that attaches muscles to bones is a ______.
37. Moving a body part toward the midline is ______.
38. Bending the lower arm up toward the upper arm is ______.
39. Moving in a circle at a joint is ______.
40. Increasing the angle between two bones is ______.
41. Turning the head from side to side is ______.
42. Moving the arm out to the side is ______.
43. List the three main types of muscle and the main function of each type.
44. What is the treatment for muscle spasms or cramps?
45. List three treatments for a strain.
46. List three treatments for fibromyalgia.
47. Identify three functions of skeletal muscle.