ALTERNATE START CODES
The Alternate START Code Database is a record of all the known Alternate START Codes used in communications conforming to the USITT DMX512/1990 and ANSI E1.11-2004 standards. Please note that until ANSI E1.11-2004 was published, there was no formal procedure for registering Alternate START Codes, only an informal procedure of notifying one of the original authors of USITT DMX512, who kept a list of the Codes. Thus, some manufacturers implemented Alternate START Codes in products without assurance that the START Codes were not already being used by other manufacturers and without advertising the START Codes so that other manufacturers would not later adopt the same code for a different message type. ANSI E1.11 formalizes the Alternate START Code registration procedure. The publication of this database makes the known Alternate START Codes and their purposes available to the public.
Any manufacturer wishing to register a new Alternate START Code may do so by sending information about the code to ESTA's Technical Standards Manager at . This information must include the Code's value, a brief description of its purpose, the company's name and address, and contact details for a person to whom questions about the Alternate START Code may be addressed. Contact details would include telephone and fax numbers, and email address.
Since the number of Alternate START Codes is limited to 255 possible values and many of these are already assigned or in use, only one Alternate START Code per manufacturer will be assigned from now on. Manufacturers are encouraged to obtain a two-byte Manufacturer's ID and to use it with Alternate START Code 91h to create proprietary messages.
Below is a listing of all registered and known DMX512, DMX512/1990, and ANSI E1.11-2004 Alternate START Codes.
Dec Hex Registered To Description Formally Registered Y/N
0 00h USITT Default Null Start Code for Dimmers
per DMX512 & DMX512/1990 Y
1 01h T-Recursive Most significant Byte of double precision transmission Y
1 01h Soundlight Undisclosed N
1 01h Mode Lighting N
2 02h T-Recursive Following packet is 256 16-Bi words in Lo byte/Hi byte order Y
3 03h R.A. Gray Undisclosed Y
4 04h T-Recursive Checksum Message Y
5 05h T-Recursive Answerback Query Y
6 06h T-Recursive 16 bit Lo byte Y
7 07h T-Recursive Compressed data Y
8 08h T-Recursive Compressed 16-bit data Y
9 09h Entertainment
Technology Undisclosed Y
10 0Ah Mode Lighting Second universe of 512 channels on one data link. Y
11 0Bh Goddard Design Co. Y
12 0Ch S G M Elettronica Srl. Y
13 0Dh Engineering Arts Y
14 0Eh C.I.Tronics
Lighting Designers
Ltda Minimum packet length: 4 bytes
Maximum packet length: 513 bytes
Description: We would use our own alternate start code
to send configuration informations to our devices. Also, we
would like to use the possibility of two-way communication
to get the status of these devices. Y
15 0F Morpheus Lights Y
16 10h ADB Undisclosed Y
17 11h Tokyo Broadcast
Systems Inc. Undisclosed Y
18 12 BJA Electronics For updating the firmware in my equipment and to control it
(Reset). My packet size will between the 3 and 256 bytes. Y
19 13 Zero 88 Y
20 14h Soundsculpture
Incorporated We are implementing a message-based protocol that is
optimized for safe and secure motor control, embedded with
lighting control. A unique Start Code is the ideal way to identify
this alternate data type on the DMX network, while keeping
packets as short as possible. Y
21 15h CDCA Ltd. Firmware update and configuration info Y
22 16h Peradise We build specialFx and moving set parts. The startcode
will be used to identify data that is used for tacticle feedback
from devices (Position, status, errors, etc). Y
23 17h Artistic Licence
(UK) Ltd. Text Packet (matches use in ANSI E1.11) Y
23 17h E1 ANSI E1.11 Text Packet Y
24 18h Andera Ltd. Undisclosed Y
25 19h Hubbell Entertainment, Inc. Y
26 1Ah Integrated
Theatre, Inc. Well, I'm still convinced that we need to develop some (more)
uses for the 2nd pair, and I have several ideas in mind. The
ASC data would be used on the first pair in conjunction with the
2nd pair data. That way in systems that only had the 1st pair
wired some functionality could still be had, but more could be
gained by using both pairs.
My thought is to develop these things as open standards,
and if there is enough interest turn them over to ESTA for
development into a consensus standard. Y
27 1Bh Espace Concept The purpose is to toggle inner program of the receiver.
If the Start code is 0, the machine answers with Program 1.
If the Start code is 27, the machine answers with Program 2.
Rest of the DMX trame would remain exactly the same as in
USITT description. The purpose for us is to control different
types of machines with the same DMX values (Program 2)
using a switch box sending Start Code 27 and predetermined
DMX values. The program run by Start Code 0 would be
adapted to a fader control. Y
28 1Ch KLH Electronics
PLC The alternate byte is to provide real-time updates for triple
precision data ( either 20 or 24 bit ) for use with Photon
Cannon project. This will allow the use of the standard to
control 100 lamp fixtures at greater than 75 Hz update rate Y
33 21h ELETTROLAB unknown Y
38 26h High End
Systems Undisclosed Configuration Y
48 30h Pr-Lighting Ltd. The Start Code purpose for now is to be able to perform
firmware updates to our products. In the future we might
add more functions to it. Y
51 33h TESI Elettronica The start code's purpose is to send/receive application
specifi informations and execute product software update. Y
55 37h TIR Systems Ltd. Programmable DMX512-based LED controllers. Alternate
START code used to specify various operating parameters
for DMX512 network and standalone operation. Min.frames:
15; Max frames: 40 (current), 512 (reserved for
future expansion) Y
60 3Ch AVAB AVAB Internal Functions Y
61 3Dh AVAB Smart 16 Bit Format Y
62 3Eh AVAB America Manufacturer-specific configuration data. Y
63 3Fh SAND Network
Systems, Inc. Manufacturer-specific configuration data. Y
65 41h Microlite Undisclosed Y
66 42d LSC Lighting
Systems (Aust)
Pty. Ltd. Proprietary remote peripheral control Y
67 43h City Theatrical,
Inc. Purpose: firmware updates and product configuration Y
68 44h Coemar Spa Y
72 48h Enfis Ltd. ASC is used for passing proprietary data for applications
such as factory test, configuration, and software update. Y
76 4Ch Phoenix Service 4Ch is the START Code used for OpenDMX messages,
a protocol developed for use on LUX Italia products, and
published by them for royalty-free use by anyone. Visit the
LUX Italia website (http://www.luxitalia.eu) for a copy of the specification. Y
77 4Dh Avolites Ltd. Proprietary function with ART2000 products Y
79 4Fh Oscar Lighting
AB Backup States - Undisclosed Y
80 50h LightProcessor Ltd Y
85 55h E1 Test Packet Y
87 57h Wybron, Inc. Y
131 83h Anytronics Ltd. To synchronise both the memory contents and the internal
clocks of lighting control equipment. Min packet length 24
bytes. Max 512. Y
139 8Bh Martin Professional N
144 90h E1 90h is reserved for future expansion Y
145 91h E1 91h followed by a 2 byte Manufacturer ID field is
reserved for Manufacturer/Organization specific use Y
146 92h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
147 93h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
148 94h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
149 95h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
150 96h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
151 97h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
152 98h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
153 99h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
154 9Ah E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
155 9Bh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
156 9Ch E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
157 9Dh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
158 9Eh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
159 9Fh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
160 A0h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
161 A1h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
162 A2h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
163 A3h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
164 A4h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
165 A5h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
166 A6h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
167 A7h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
168 A8h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
169 A9h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
170 AAh SUN Undisclosed - bi-directional data transfer Y
171 ABh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
172 ACh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
173 ADh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
174 AEh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
175 AFh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
176 B0h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
177 B1h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
178 B2h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
179 B3h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
180 B4h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
181 B5h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
182 B6h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
183 B7h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
184 B8h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
185 B9h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
186 BAh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
187 BBh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
187 BBh Martin
Professional A/S Undisclosed. Conflicts with area reserved for Future
Expansion of the DMX512 Standard. N
188 BCh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
189 BDh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
190 BEh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
191 BFh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
192 C0h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
193 C1h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
194 C2h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
195 C3h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
196 C4h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
197 C5h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
198 C6h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
199 C7h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
200 C8h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
201 C9h E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
202 CAh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
203 CBh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
203 CBh Martin Professional N
204 CCh E1 E1.20 (RDM) start code Y
205 CDh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
206 CEh E1 Reserved for Future Expansion of the DMX512 Standard Y
207 CFh E1 ANSI E1.11 System Information Packet Y
208 D0 eldoLED Ltd. Configuration, firmware updates and standalone
configuration. Framelength to vary from 12 to 512 bytes. Y
221 DDh Electronic
Theatre Controls Alternate start code DD is for use in transmitting per channel
priority for use in merging streams in multi-source DMX
applications. Priorities will range from 0 at the low end, which
means do not use the data in the corresponding slot, to 200,
which means use this data over any slot data supplied with a
priority between 0 and 199. Values above 200 are reserved
for future use. Y
222 DEh Martin Professional N
223 DFh Doug Fleenor
Design, Inc. Undisclosed Y
223 DFh Martin
Professional A/S Undisclosed. Conflicts with previously registered Doug
Fleenor Design code. N
224 E0h NSI/Colortran ENR Mode Control Y
224 E0h Martin
Professional A/S Undisclosed. Conflicts with registered NSI/Colortran
ENR Mode Control. N
225 E1h NSI/Colortran Dim/Non-Dim Control Y
239 EDh Electronics
Diversified, Inc. Download Dimmer Information - Undisclosed Y
239 EDh Martin Professional N
240 F0h E1 Prototyping/experimental use Only while the manufacturer/
organization is waiting for their registered Alternate START
Code to be assigned Y
241 F1h E1 Prototyping/experimental use Only while the manufacturer/