Ⅰ．In the following questions, selecting the best response :( 1 marks for each, 30 marks out of 100 ).
1. 1. The structures passing through the malleolar canal EXCEPTA. tibialis posterior B. extensor hallucis longus
C. posterior tibial artery D. tibial nerve E. flexor digitorum longus
2. Inferior angle of scapula marks the level of
A. the 2th rib B. the 6th rib C. the 7th rib
D. the spine of the 7th thoracic vertebra E. the spine of the 10th thoracic vertebra
3. Which of the following ligaments connects the adjacent vertebral laminae?
A. anterior longitudinal ligament B. posterior longitudinal ligament
C. interspinal ligament D. ligamenta flava E. supraspinal ligament
4. Which artery is deep to the inguinal ligament?
A. anterior tibial a. B. femoral a. C. popliteal a.
D. profunda femoris artery E. peroneal a.
5. Which muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint?
A. sartorius B. adductor longus C. biceps femoris
D. quadriceps femoris E. gracilis
6. The following structures pass through the infrapiriform foramen, EXCEPT
A. superior gluteal artery. B. sciatic nerve.
C. posterior femoral cutaneous nerve.
D. pudendal nerve.
E. internal pudendal vein and artery.
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7. Which of the following nerves leads to foot drop when damaged?A. femoral n. B. tibial n. C. common peroneal n.
D. obturator n. E. pudendal n.
8. The structures perforating the diaphragm EXCEPT
A. superior vena cava B. descending aorta C. esophagus
D. vagal trunks. E. thoracic duct
9. Which of the following is not the content of the popliteal fossa?
A. tibial nerve B. common peroneal nerve C. popliteal vein and its tributaries
D. popliteal artery and its branches E. deep peroneal nerve
10. Which of the following structures defines the point at which the posterior lamina of the internal oblique and the aponeurosis of the transverse abdominal become part of the anterior rectus sheath?
A. arcuate line B. inguinal ligament
C. tendinous intersections
D. deep inguinal ring
E. medial crus
11. Regarding the femoral triangle
A. the femoral vein, artery, and nerve lie in the femoral sheath.
B. the femoral nerve lies most medially in the femoral triangle.
C. the lateral border of the femoral triangle is formed by the lateral border of sartorius muscle
D. the femoral canal lies medial to the femoral vein.
E. at the apex of the femoral triangle, the femoral vessels pass into the popliteal fossa.
12. Which nerve passes through the quadrilateral foramen?
A. musculocutaneous nerve B. median nerve C. ulnar nerve
D. radial nerve E. axillary nerve
13. Concerning the musculocutaneous nerve, which one is true?
A. it arises from medial cord of brachial plexus
B. it innervates triceps brachii
C. it supplies posterior group of muscles of arm
D. it innervates the coracobrachialis E. it accompanies with deep brachial vessels
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14. Which of the following is one boundary of the apex of the axilla?A. lateral 1/3 of clavicle B. medial border of scapula
C. lateral border of first rib D. head of humerus E. pectoralis major
15．The testes art covered by a tough fibrous coat known as the
A. cremaster fascia
B. tunica albuginea
C. gubernaculum
D. tunica dartos
E. Scarpa’s fascia
16．The beginning of jejunum is
A．duodenojejunal flexure B．angular notch
C．transverse part of duodenum D．pylorus E．left colic flexure
17. The articular part of a rib tubercle articulates with which of the following structures?
A. body of the vertebra
B. costal cartilage
C. adjacent rib
D. sternum
E. transverse process
18 Which of the following statements correctly apply to the internal thoracic artery?
A. It runs posterior to the transversus thoracis muscle
B. It ends in the 6th intercostal spaces
C. It divides into the superior and inferior epigastric arteries
D. It runs posterior to the superior six ribs
E. It gives rise to the posterior intercostal arteries
19．There are no teniae coli in which of the following structures
A. ascending colon B. transvers colon
C. descending colon D. sigmoid colon E. appendix
20. Which one is WRONG about the pericardium
A. It is located in the middle mediastinum
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B. It can be divided into fibrous and serous pericardiumC. It encloses the heart
D. It forms a closed cavity called pericardial cavity
E. It attaches to the visceral pleura
21. Which of the following statements is incorrect apply to the right atrium
A. It receives blood from the superior and inferior vena cava and coronary sinus
B. It forms the right side of the heart
C. It contains the crista terminalis
D. It contains the limbus fossae ovalis
E. It contains trabeculae
22. The appendicular artery arises from which of the following arteries?
A. inferior mesenteric artery
B. inferior epigastric artery
C. ileocolic artery
D. testicular artery
E. renal artery
23. Usually, right coronary artery
A. supplies most of the interventricular septum
B. divides into anterior interventricular branch and circumflex branch
C. runs between the pulmonary trunk and the left auricle
D. supplies posterior 1/3 of interventricular septum,
E. supplies lesser portion of anterior wall of right ventricle
24. which of the following is not characteristic of the left lung
A. a superior lobe B. an inferior lobe
C. a cardiac impression D. a single fissure E. a middle lobe
25．Hepatoduodenal ligament contains
A. hepatic vein B. cyctic duct C. common bile duct
D. left gastric vein E. celiac trunk
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26．The spiral valve is located in which of the following structures?A. head of pancreas B. pylorus C. neck of gallbladder
D. cecum E. rectum
27．The second constriction of ureter lies at
A. prostatic portion of urethra
B. membranous part of urethra
C. where it crosses over the iliac vessels
D. where it pierces into the bladder
E. internal urethral orifice
28．Which of the following veins is not one of the tributaries of inferior vena cava.
A. hepatic vein B. renal vein C. left common iliac vein
D. right testicular vein E. hepatic portal vein
29．Which nerve arises from lumbar plexus?
A. sciatic nerve B. inferior gluteal nerve C. obturator nerve
D. pudendal nerve E. medial cutaneous femoral nerve
30. About the spleen, the right description is
A. it is situated in the left lower part of thoracic cavity
B. its long axis is along the 10th rib
C. usually it is palpable below the left costal arch
D. splenic notches are on its anterior extremity
E. the hilum of spleen is located on the diaphragmatic surface
II. True or false. (1 marks for each, 15 marks out of 100 )
1. The trapezium is in the distal row of carpal bones. ( )
2. The deltoid muscle is one boundary of the quadrangular space. ( )
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3. The lateral pectoral nerve pierces through the clavicopectoral fascia. ( )4. The common fibular nerve passes through the interval between the tibia and fibula. ( )
5. The tibial nerve descends downward between gastrocnemius muscle and soleus muscle and supplies these two muscles. ( )
6. There is no lymphatic communication between the breast (mammary gland) and liver. ( )
7. The right vagus nerve gives off the right recurrent laryngeal nerve which hooks the aortic arch. ( )
8. The superior esophageal triangle is located on the right side, in which the azygos vein can be found. ( )
9. The hepatic portal vein drains venous blood from the unpaired abdominal organs, therefore, no venous communication between the hepatic portal vein and abdominal wall. ( )
10. The renal fascia encloses not only the kidney and a part of renal vessels but also the adrenal gland. ( )
11. Since that the visceral surface of the liver is arranged in an oblique plane, so the quadrate lobe is anteroinferiorly to the porta hepatic, while the quadrate lobe is posterosuperiorly to the porta hepatic. ( )
12. The azygos vein arches over the superior margin of the right root of the lung. ( )
13. The inferior pulmonary ligament can be used to find the inferior pulmonary vein. ( )
14. The tail of pancreas can not extend to the hilum of the spleen, because of the pancreas is the retroperitoneal organ. ( )
15. The rectus sheath contains not only muscle but also neurovascular structures, the only muscle in side is the rectus abdominis muscle. ( )
III. Fill in the following blanks:( 1 marks for each, 20 marks out of 100 )
1. 1. Almost along the greater and lesser curvatures, there are four arteries supplying stomach, they are:
arising from the celiac trunk, while the right gastric artery arising from ; the left gastroomental artery arising from ; while the right gastroomental artery arising from .
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2. The muscles supplying tendons to form the Musculotendinous cuff are , ,and .
3. The main neurovascular structures descending through the popliteal fossa along the longitudinal midline according to their arrangement from posterior to anterior are , and
.
4. To subdivide the mediastinum, the plane of is used to subdivide the superior mediastinum and inferior mediastinum, moreover, the can be used as the landmark to subdivide the inferior mediastinum.
5. Below the level of umbilicus the superficial fascia of anterolateral abdominal wall can be divided into two layers, they are and .
6. The peritoneal ligaments enclose the left side of the omental bursa mainly by and
, they all connect to the spleen.
7. The parietal pleura can be subdivided into 4 parts, they are ,
and cervical pleura .
IV. Explanation:( 3 marks for each, 15 marks out of 100 )
1. synovial joint
2. clavipectoral fascia
3. transverse sinus of pericardium
4. femoral sheath
5. Calot’s triangle
V. Answer the following questions (20 marks out of 100)
1. Describe the main courses of superficial veins of lower limbs. (7 marks).
2. Describe the ligaments of the liver. （7 marks）
3. List the anastomoses between hepatic portal venous system and systemic circulation. （6 marks）
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ANSWER SHEET (I, II, III)
Name: Roll NO.
Ⅰ．In the following questions, selecting the best response
1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / 10 / 11 / 12 / 13 / 14 / 1516 / 17 / 18 / 19 / 20 / 21 / 22 / 23 / 24 / 25 / 26 / 27 / 28 / 29 / 30
II. True or false.
1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / 10 / 11 / 12 / 13 / 14 / 15III. Fill in the following blanks
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.