AP United States History

Period 5: 1844-1877

Civil War and Reconstruction

Chapter 11: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South

Chapter 13: The Impending Crisis

Chapter 14: The Civil War

Chapter 15: Reconstruction and the New South

Part I: Unit Terms

Define the term and explain their significance.

AP United States History

Period 5: 1844-1877

Civil War and Reconstruction

1.  American Colonization Society

2.  Gag Rule

3.  William Lloyd Garrison

4.  The Liberator

5.  American Antislavery Society

6.  Angelina and Sarah Grimke

7.  Nat Turner’s Revolt

8.  Log Cabin Campaign

9.  Webster-Ashburton Treaty

10.  Underground Railroad

11.  Stephen Austin

12.  General Santa Anna

13.  Alamo and Goliad

14.  Battle of San Jacinto

15.  Sam Houston

16.  Manifest Destiny

17.  Oregon Boundary Dispute

18.  James K. Polk

19.  Henry Clay

20.  Annexation of Texas

21.  Oregon Treaty 1846

22.  Wilmot Proviso

23.  Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

24.  Zachary Taylor

25.  Gold Rush

26.  John C. Calhoun

27.  Stephen A. Douglas

28.  Popular sovereignty

29.  Compromise of 1850

30.  Fugitive Slave Act

31.  Harriet Beecher Stowe and Uncle Tom’s Cabin

32.  Franklin Pierce

33.  Gadsden Purchase

34.  Ostend Manifesto

35.  Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan

36.  Wade-Davis Bill

37.  Johnson’s Plan

38.  13th, 14th, & 15th Amendments

39.  Kansas-Nebraska Act

40.  Republican Party

41.  Know-Nothing Party

42.  Lecompton Constitution

43.  Bleeding Kansas

44.  John Brown

45.  Caning of Charles Sumner

46.  James Buchanan

47.  John C. Fremont

48.  Dred Scott Decision

49.  Lincoln

50.  Lincoln-Douglas Debates

51.  Freeport Doctrine

52.  Harpers Ferry

53.  Election of 1860

54.  John C. Breckinridge

55.  Crittenden Compromise

56.  Fort Sumter

57.  Jefferson Davis

58.  Thaddeus Stevens

59.  Reconstruction Act of 1867

60.  Tenure of Office Act

61.  Anaconda Plan

62.  First Bull Run (Manassas)

63.  Gen. McClellan

64.  Gen. Robert E. Lee

65.  Gen. Stonewall Jackson

66.  Monitor and Merrimac

67.  Antietam

68.  Gen. Grant

69.  Conscription Act 1862

70.  Enrollment Act 1863

71.  NYC Draft Riots

72.  Dorothea Dix

73.  Clara Barton

74.  Homestead Act of 1862

75.  Emancipation Proclamation

76.  Gettysburg

77.  Vicksburg

78.  Gen. Sherman

79.  “March to the Sea”

80.  Copperheads or Peace Democrats

81.  Election of 1864

82.  Appomattox

83.  Ku Klux Klan

84.  Whiskey Ring

85.  Black Codes

86.  Freedman’s Bureau

87.  Civil Rights Act of 1866

88.  Radical Republicans

89.  Impeachment of Andrew Johnson

90.  President Grant

91.  Carpetbaggers

92.  Scalawags

93.  Sharecropping and crop lien system

94.  Credit Mobilier

95.  Civil Rights Act of 1875

96.  Election of 1876

97.  Rutherford B. Hayes

AP United States History

Period 5: 1844-1877

Civil War and Reconstruction

Part II: Reading Questions

1.  Analyze the impact of “King Cotton” (particularly, the cultivation of short-staple cotton) on the development of political, economic, and social systems in the South.

2.  Explain the factors that led to an alliance between poor whites and planters in the American South.

3.  Compare and contrast gender roles in white and in slave society.

4.  Compare and contrast the agricultural focus of each of the regions of the United States.

5.  Explain why Southerners came to defend slavery as a positive good rather than a necessary evil.

6.  Analyze the ways in which slave society and culture both resisted an accommodated the institution.

7.  Analyze the degree to which development of the factory system further isolated the South and set the stage for increased sectional tension.

8.  Analyze the specific attempts at compromise between the North and the South during the 1850s and their relative success.

9.  Explain the factors that intensified section conflict during the 1850s.

10.  Explain the positive and negative benefits of territorial expansion during the 1840s and 1850s.

11.  Compare and contrast the views of abolitionists and apologists.

12.  Explain the factors that led to the increasingly emotional debate over the extension of slavery into the territories.

13.  Evaluate the legitimacy of the concept of Manifest Destiny and the means by which the United States acquired territory during the period.

14.  Analyze the impact of the election of 1860 on the possibility of compromise on the issue of slavery.

15.  Compare the relative advantages of the North and the South in the Civil War.

16.  Analyze the reasons for secession and why attempts at compromise failed.

17.  Evaluate the degree of the reason for the suppression of Constitutional rights during the Civil War.

18.  In what ways and to what degree did the Civil War alter the role of both Northern and Southern women?

19.  Evaluate the military strategy of both the North and the South during the course of the war.

20.  Analyze the impact of the Civil War on Northern and Southern society economically and politically.

21.  Compare and contrast congressional and presidential Reconstruction plans.

22.  Analyze the degree of change brought to the American South as a result of Reconstruction.

23.  Analyze the economic, political, and social methods used to create and maintain second-class citizenship for African Americans.

24.  What caused Southern Democrats to regain power, replacing Republican governments with Redeemer governments?

25.  Analyze the degree to which the New South was really new.

26.  To what degree and in what ways was the Compromise of 1877 justified?

Questions To review the unit and prepare for the unit test, answer the following questions.

Themes / Concept Questions
Beliefs, Ideas, and Cultures / Compare and contrast gender roles in white and slave society in the South. Also, explain the transformation of the view of the institution of slavery as a “necessary evil” to a “positive good” in the minds of white Southerners.
America in the World / N/A
Geography and Environment / Explain the impact of territorial acquisition in intensifying sectional conflict.
Peopling / Explain how the Civil War and Reconstruction encouraged migration.
Identity / Analyze the ways in which American concepts of identity were changed during and after the Civil War and Reconstruction, particularly for African Americans.
Politics and Power / Explain how both the North and the South felt threatened by the other side’s ability to control the federal government and legislate against the interests of the region.
Economics—Work, Exchange, and Technology / Describe how the Civil War affected the economies of both the North and the South. Analyze how the Civil War altered existing labor systems. Discuss the role the differences in regional economic development played in the causes and the outcomes of the war.