Workshop on Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses in

Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology Research

Monday 27th November, 2017

Room 7.01, Dugald Stewart Building, School of PPLS, University of Edinburgh

09.00 – 09.30 Introduction to systematic reviews

Susan Shenkin

Geriatric Medicine, University of Edinburgh Medical School

09.30 – 10.30 Introduction to Literature Searching for Systematic Reviews

Anne Donnelly

Academic Support Librarian (Philosophy, Psychology & Language Sciences), University of Edinburgh

10.30 – 10.45 Coffee / Tea

10.45 – 11.15 Data extraction, quality assessment, and writing up

Rebecca Woodfield

Geriatric Medicine, NHS Lothian

11.15 – 11.30 Practical hints and tips

Ellen Backhouse/Caroline McHutchison

Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh

11.30 – 12.30 Introduction to meta-analysis

Mike Allerhand

CCACE, University of Edinburgh

12.30 – 13.30 Lunch

Greenfield Computer Lab, George Square

13.30 – 14.00 Introduction to meta-analysis (continued)

Mike Allerhand

CCACE, University of Edinburgh

14.00 - 16.00 Workshop on literature searching for systematic reviews

Anne Donnelly

16.00 – 16.10 Round-up and questions


Resources

Systematic Review Guidelines and Methodology

Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (CCACE: slides and resources from this course http://www.ccace.ed.ac.uk/research/software-resources/systematic-reviews-and-meta-analyses Or http://tinyurl.com/sysrev1

Cochrane UK has a wealth of useful information, with focus on intervention studies for healthcare: http://uk.cochrane.org/author-resources

The Centre for Reviews and Dissemination provides useful information for the review of medical studies. Systematic Reviews: CRD’s guidance for undertaking reviews in health care

http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/crd/index_guidance.htm

The Campbell Collaboration website lists useful links to methodology sites, with focus on evidence based policy and practice: http://www.campbellcollaboration.org/resources/research/Methods_Links.php

The Evidence for Policy and Practice Information and Co-ordinating Centre (EPPI-Centre) provides an online evidence library, and methods and tools for completing systematic reviews relevant to public policy: http://eppi.ioe.ac.uk/cms/

The EQUATOR Network website seeks to improve reliability and value of medical research literature by promoting transparent and accurate reporting of research studies: http://www.equator-network.org/

The International prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO) website, administered by the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) at the University of York, provides information on registering systematic reviews in healthcare, and provides links to useful webpages on methodology and reporting: http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/

The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) provides a minimum set of evidence-based items that all authors should comply with in reporting their systematic review and/or meta-analysis: http://www.prisma-statement.org/

The Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) provides information on how to conduct a systematic literature review, and helpfully has assessment checklists for cohort and case-control studies: http://www.sign.ac.uk/guidelines/fulltext/50/section6.html

Online Second Edition of Systematic Reviews in Health Care: Meta-Analysis in Context (Egger, Davey Smith, & Altman, 2008): http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/medicine/bmj/systreviews/default.asp


References

Overview:

Egger M, Davey Smith G, Altman DG (eds). (2001). Systematic Reviews in Health Care: Meta-Analysis in Context. London: BMJ Books.

Gough D, Oliver S, Thomas J. (2012). An Introduction to Systematic Reviews. SAGE Publications Ltd.

Pettricrew M, Roberts H. (2006). Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. Wiley-Blackwell.

Epidemiology in medicine. Hennekens and BuringHarvard Medical School, Boston (1987)

Khan K S, Kunz R, Kleijnen J, Antes G Systematic Reviews to support Evidence Based Medicine London: Hodder Arnold 2011

Shenkin SD et al Systematic reviews: guidance relevant for studies of older people Age and Ageing, 46(5): 722–728 https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afx105

Critical appraisal/risk of bias assessment:

The pocket guide to critical appraisal. Crombie BMJ Publishing Group, London. (1996)

ROBIS: A new tool to assess risk of bias in systematic reviews was developed Whiting et al 2016 Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 69: 225-234 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S089543561500308X

Testing a tool for assessing the risk of bias for nonrandomized studies showed moderate reliability and promising validity (ROBANS) Kim et al JCE 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.09.016 http://www.jclinepi.com/article/S0895-4356(12)00322-8/abstract

Harrison JK et al Using quality assessment tools to critically appraise ageing research: a guide for clinicians Age and Ageing 46(3): 359–365, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afw223

Literature searching:

Booth A. ‘Unpacking your literature search toolbox: on search styles and tactics’. Health Information and Libraries Journal 2008; 25(4): 313-7.

Cheng, K., C. Preston, et al. (1998). "Time to publication as full reports of abstracts of randomized controlled trials in cystic fibrosis." Pediatric Pulmonology 26(2): 101-105.

Egger, M., P. Juni, et al. (2003). "How important are comprehensive literature searches and the assessment of trial quality in systematic reviews? Empirical study." Health Technology Assessment 7(1): 1-76.

Hopewell S, McDonald S, Clarke MJ, Egger M. Grey literature in meta-analyses of randomized trials of health care interventions. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 2. Art. No.: MR000010. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.MR000010.pub3.

Savoie, I., D. Helmer, et al. (2003). Beyond Medline: reducing bias through extended systematic review search. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 19(1): 168-78.

Meta-Analysis

Borenstein M., Hedges L., Higgins J., Rothstein H. (2009). Introduction to Meta-Analysis.
John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Tierney J. F., et. al. (2007) Practical methods for incorporating summary time-to-event data into meta-analysis.
Trials 2007, 8:16

http://handbook-5-1.cochrane.org/

https://www.meta-analysis.com/

http://www.metafor-project.org/


Contributors
Susan / Shenkin / Clinical Senior Lecturer and Honorary Consultant in Geriatric Medicine
School of Clinical Sciences and Community Health
University of Edinburgh Medical School

Mike / Allerhand / Statistician
Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology
University of Edinburgh

Anne / Donnelly / Academic Support Librarian (Philosophy, Psychology & Language Sciences)
University of Edinburgh

Rebecca / Woodfield / Postdoctoral Researcher and Specialty Registrar, Geriatric Medicine
NHS Lothian

Ellen / Backhouse / PhD student
Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences
University of Edinburgh