Socioeconomic inequalities show remarkably poor association with health and disease in Southern Croatia
Concise title: Socioeconomic inequalities show poor association with health and disease
Ana Stipčić1*, Tanja Ćorić2*, Marijan Erceg2, Frane Mihanović1, Ivana Kolčić3,4, Ozren Polašek3,4
1 University Department for Health Studies, University of Split, Croatia
2 Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia
3 Department of Public Health, Medical School, University of Split, Split, Croatia
4 Centre for Global Health, Medical School, University of Split, Split, Croatia
Corresponding author: Ozren Polašek, Medical School, University of Split, Soltanska 2, 21220 Split, Croatia; phone: +38521557920, fax: +38521557904;
*These authors contributed equally
Supplementary material - Logistic regression tables
The association of health status indicators and socioeconomic status
Table 1. The association ofhypertension*and socioeconomic status
Men / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR[95% CI] / P / OR[95% CI] / P / OR[95% CI] / P / OR[95% CI] / P / OR[95% CI] / P / OR[95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.386 / 1.00 / 0.613 / 1.00 / 0.632 / 1.00 / 0.777 / 1.00 / 0.477 / 1.00 / 0.465 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.448 / 0.73 [0.33-1.61] / 0.368 / 0.77 [0.44-1.34] / 0.840 / 0.91 [0.40-2.10] / 0.643 / 1.15 [0.62-2.14] / 0.225 / 0.52 [0.18-1.48] / 0.338 / 0.65 [0.27-1.56]
Better than others / 0.185 / 0.51 [0.19-1.37] / 0.370 / 0.70 [0.33-1.50] / 0.673 / 1.23 [0.46-3.27] / 0.986 / 0.99 [0.46-2.12] / 0.307 / 0.56 [0.18-1.70] / 0.705 / 0.82 [0.31-2.18]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.506 / 1.00 / 0.123 / 1.00 / 0.831 / 1.00 / 0.892 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.750 / 0.90 [0.47-1.70] / 0.143 / 0.68 [0.41-1.13] / 0.597 / 1.31 [0.47-3.62] / 0.751 / 0.89 [0.45-1.77]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.246 / 0.63 [0.29-1.37] / 0.231 / 0.67 [0.35-1.28] / 0.889 / 0.92 [0.33-2.60] / 0.894 / 1.05 [0.49-2.24]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.178 / 0.55 [0.23-1.31] / 0.462 / 1.30 [0.64-2.64] / 0.940 / 1.04 [0.36-2.93] / 0.615 / 0.81 [0.37-1.79]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.654 / 1.00 / 0.366 / 1.00 / 0.779 / 1.00 / 0.635 / 1.00 / 0.234 / 1.00 / 0.327 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.418 / 0.62 [0.20-1.94] / 0.394 / 0.57 [0.16-2.04] / 0.319 / 1.54 [0.65-3.66] / 0.604 / 1.21 [0.58-2.52] / 0.433 / 0.61 [0.18-2.05] / 0.536 / 0.69 [0.21-2.22]
Retirement/dependants / 0.506 / 0.79 [0.39-1.57] / 0.204 / 1.53 [0.79-2.96] / 0.991 / 1.00 [0.51-1.96] / 0.656 / 0.87 [0.50-1.54] / 0.197 / 1.49 [0.81-2.74] / 0.648 / 1.16 [0.60-2.26]
Housewife / na / na / 0.241 / 1.56 [0.74-3.29] / na / na / 0.518 / 1.23 [0.64-2.36] / na / na / 0.239 / 0.51 [0.16-1.56]
Material household status / 0.440 / 1.04 [0.93-1.16] / 0.228 / 1.05 [0.96-1.14] / 0.371 / 0.95 [0.86-1.05] / 0.121 / 0.93 [0.84-1.01] / 0.119 / 1.09 [0.97-1.22] / 0.236 / 1.06 [0.95-1.18]
Educational level / 0.249 / 0.95 [0.88-1.03] / 0.011 / 0.91 [0.85-0.97] / 0.192 / 0.94 [0.86-1.02] / 0.270 / 0.96 [0.89-1.03] / 0.773 / 0.98 [0.90-1.08] / 0.016 / 0.90 [0.82-0.98]
Age / <0.001 / 1.05 [1.02-1.08] / <0.001 / 1.04 [1.02-1.06] / 0.001 / 1.04 [1.01-1.06] / <0.001 / 1.09 [1.07-1.12] / <0.001 / 1.06 [1.03-1.08] / <0.001 / 1.11 [1.07-1.14]
*Blood pressure over 140/90 mmHg
Table 2. The association of unregulated hypertension* and socioeconomic status
Unregulated hypertension / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.744 / 1.00 / 0.584 / 1.00 / 0.719 / 1.00 / 0.875 / 1.00 / 0.311 / 1.00 / 0.621 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.499 / 1.26 [0.63-2.52] / 0.325 / 0.77 [0.47-1.28] / 0.476 / 1.37 [0.57-3.33] / 0.738 / 0.89 [0.46-1.71] / 0.301 / 0.50 [0.13-1.85] / 0.387 / 0.62 [0.21-1.82]
Better than others / 0.452 / 1.37 [0.59-3.17] / 0.360 / 0.73 [0.37-1.42] / 0.792 / 1.15 [0.39-3.38] / 0.605 / 0.8 [0.34-1.86] / 0.143 / 0.34 [0.08-1.43] / 0.332 / 0.54 [0.16-1.85]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.378 / 1.00 / 0.622 / 1.00 / 0.449 / 1.00 / 0.731 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.254 / 1.49 [0.75-2.96] / 0.489 / 0.81 [0.46-1.44] / 0.455 / 1.62 [0.45-5.76] / 0.420 / 1.39 [0.61-3.16]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.864 / 1.08 [0.41-2.81] / 0.576 / 0.79 [0.35-1.78] / 0.800 / 0.83 [0.21-3.3] / 0.882 / 1.07 [0.41-2.79]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.395 / 0.59 [0.18-1.96] / 0.512 / 1.33 [0.56-3.20] / 0.465 / 1.64 [0.43-6.17] / 0.801 / 0.87 [0.31-2.43]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.024 / 1.00 / 0.156 / 1.00 / 0.135 / 1.00 / 0.129 / 1.00 / 0.883 / 1.00 / 0.391 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.326 / 1.52 [0.65-3.55] / 0.120 / 1.75 [0.86-3.56] / 0.041 / 3.09 [1.04-9.14] / 0.070 / 2.37 [0.93-6.03] / 0.736 / 0.75 [0.14-3.85] / 0.995 / 0.99 [0.19-5.10]
Retirement/dependants / 0.006 / 2.21 [1.25-3.91] / 0.301 / 0.75 [0.43-1.29] / 0.045 / 2.50 [1.01-6.15] / 0.720 / 1.14 [0.54-2.43] / 0.790 / 1.12 [0.47-2.69] / 0.373 / 1.55 [0.59-4.07]
Housewife / na / na / 0.821 / 1.07 [0.57-2.02] / na / na / 0.153 / 1.81 [0.80-4.12] / na / na / 0.557 / 0.64 [0.14-2.81]
Material household status / 0.634 / 0.97 [0.88-1.07] / 0.154 / 1.05 [0.98-1.13] / 0.974 / 0.99 [0.88-1.12] / 0.193 / 0.93 [0.83-1.03] / 0.073 / 1.15 [0.98-1.35] / 0.167 / 1.10 [0.95-1.27]
Educational level / 0.766 / 1.01 [0.94-1.08] / 0.432 / 1.02 [0.96-1.08] / 0.155 / 0.93 [0.84-1.02] / 0.709 / 0.98 [0.91-1.06] / 0.429 / 0.95 [0.85-1.07] / 0.001 / 0.84 [0.76-0.93]
Age / 0.150 / 0.98 [0.96-1.00] / 0.078 / 1.01 [0.99-1.03] / 0.009 / 1.04 [1.01-1.07] / <0.001 / 1.09 [1.06-1.12] / <0.001 / 1.07 [1.04-1.11] / <0.001 / 1.11 [1.06-1.16]
*Blood pressure over 140/90 mmHgdespite taking medications
Table 3. The association of diabetes* and socioeconomic status
Diabetes / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.083 / 1.00 / 0.076 / 1.00 / 0.444 / 1.00 / 0.611 / 1.00 / 0.292 / 1.00 / 0.847 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.112 / 0.44 [0.16-1.20] / 0.077 / 2.02 [0.92-4.43] / 0.216 / 0.54 [0.20-1.42] / 0.339 / 1.43 [0.68-3.00] / 0.212 / 3.90 [0.45-33.3] / 0.565 / 1.44 [0.41-5.09]
Better than others / 0.878 / 0.90 [0.25-3.18] / 0.894 / 1.07 [0.36-3.20] / 0.477 / 0.66 [0.21-2.07] / 0.633 / 1.26 [0.48-3.32] / 0.424 / 2.51 [0.26-24.0] / 0.631 / 1.42 [0.33-5.93]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.233 / 1.00 / 0.807 / 1.00 / 0.804 / 1.00 / 0.199 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.081 / 2.06 [0.91-4.65] / 0.587 / 0.84 [0.45-1.56] / 0.393 / 0.56 [0.14-2.11] / 0.977 / 1.01 [0.41-2.49]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.119 / 2.26 [0.80-6.34] / 0.340 / 0.65 [0.26-1.57] / 0.509 / 0.63 [0.16-2.44] / 0.213 / 0.48 [0.15-1.51]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.661 / 1.32 [0.38-4.56] / 0.653 / 0.80 [0.30-2.08] / 0.349 / 0.51 [0.13-2.05] / 0.093 / 0.34 [0.09-1.19]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.112 / 1.00 / 0.292 / 1.00 / 0.601 / 1.00 / 0.216 / 1.00 / 0.125 / 1.00 / 0.141 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.116 / 0.17 [0.01-1.54] / 0.702 / 0.66 [0.08-5.46] / 0.445 / 0.53 [0.11-2.63] / 0.052 / 0.12 [0.01-1.01] / 0.042 / 3.95 [1.05-14.8] / 0.113 / 2.96 [0.77-11.4]
Retirement/dependants / 0.083 / 0.40 [0.14-1.12] / 0.548 / 1.35 [0.50-3.62] / 0.387 / 1.49 [0.60-3.71] / 0.920 / 0.96 [0.44-2.05] / 0.559 / 1.35 [0.48-3.77] / 0.602 / 1.34 [0.43-4.14]
Housewife / na / na / 0.129 / 2.26 [0.78-6.52] / na / na / 0.485 / 0.73 [0.30-1.75] / na / na / 0.202 / 0.21 [0.02-2.28]
Material household status / 0.702 / 1.02 [0.88-1.19] / 0.767 / 0.98 [0.88-1.09] / 0.868 / 1.01 [0.88-1.14] / 0.405 / 0.95 [0.84-1.06] / 0.920 / 1.00 [0.85-1.19] / 0.920 / 1.00 [0.86-1.18]
Educational level / 0.183 / 0.93 [0.84-1.03] / 0.921 / 1.00 [0.91-1.09] / 0.690 / 0.97 [0.87-1.09] / 0.223 / 0.94 [0.87-1.03] / 0.737 / 1.02 [0.89-1.16] / 0.655 / 0.97 [0.87-1.08]
Age / <0.001 / 1.10 [1.06-1.15] / <0.001 / 1.05 [1.02-1.08] / 0.111 / 1.02 [0.99-1.06] / 0.001 / 1.05 [1.02-1.08] / 0.003 / 1.05 [1.01-1.09] / 0.002 / 1.07 [1.02-1.13]
*Medical history; HbA1c over 6.0
Table 4. The association of unregulated diabetes* and socioeconomic status
Unregulated diabetes / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.669 / 1.00 / 0.123 / 1.00 / 0.350 / 1.00 / 0.887 / 1.00 / 0.806 / 1.00 / 0.329 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.373 / 2.75 [0.29-25.6] / 0.044 / 5.23 [1.04-26.2] / 0.565 / 0.43 [0.02-7.42] / 0.627 / 1.50 [0.28-7.84] / na / na / 0.399 / 2.64 [0.27-25.4]
Better than others / 0.427 / 2.94 [0.20-42.0] / 0.228 / 3.64 [0.44-29.8] / 0.685 / 1.98 [0.07-53.9] / 0.788 / 1.35 [0.14-12.7] / na / na / 0.176 / 5.42 [0.46-62.8]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.364 / 1.00 / 0.392 / 1.00 / 0.835 / 1.00 / 0.156 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / na / na / 0.137 / 2.85 [0.71-11.3] / 0.604 / 0.59 [0.08-4.22] / 0.290 / 0.47 [0.12-1.88]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.148 / 6.24 [0.52-74.6] / na / na / 0.865 / 0.84 [0.11-6.02] / 0.073 / 0.12 [0.01-1.21]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.994 / 1.01 [0.03-27.8] / 0.155 / 4.2 [0.58-30.3] / 0.476 / 0.46 [0.05-3.78] / 0.054 / 0.14 [0.02-1.03]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.994 / 1.00 / 0.931 / 1.00 / 0.845 / 1.00 / 0.594 / 1.00 / 0.674 / 1.00 / 0.873 / 1.00
Unemployed / na / na / na / na / na / na / na / na / 0.375 / 2.94 [0.27-32.0] / 0.781 / 1.40 [0.12-15.3]
Retirement/dependants / 0.911 / 1.10 [0.18-6.54] / na / na / 0.366 / 0.21 [0.00-5.87] / 0.190 / 4.95 [0.45-54.4] / 0.719 / 1.37 [0.24-7.76] / 0.988 / 0.98 [0.16-5.77]
Housewife / na / na / na / na / na / na / 0.359 / 3.35 [0.25-44.4] / na / na / 0.526 / 0.41 [0.02-6.3]
Material household status / 0.672 / 0.94 [0.73-1.22] / 0.677 / 0.96 [0.79-1.16] / 0.803 / 0.95 [0.67-1.36] / 0.303 / 0.85 [0.64-1.14] / 0.866 / 0.97 [0.75-1.26] / 0.803 / 0.96 [0.75-1.24]
Educational level / 0.430 / 1.07 [0.89-1.28] / 0.296 / 1.08 [0.93-1.26] / 0.171 / 0.84 [0.67-1.07] / 0.064 / 0.82 [0.67-1.01] / 0.694 / 1.04 [0.85-1.26] / 0.320 / 0.92 [0.78-1.08]
Age / 0.049 / 1.07 [1-1.14] / 0.063 / 1.04 [0.99-1.10] / 0.093 / 1.14 [0.97-1.33] / 0.520 / 1.02 [0.95-1.08] / 0.030 / 1.06 [1.00-1.13] / 0.235 / 1.04 [0.97-1.11]
*HbA1c over 6.0 despite taking medications
Table 5. The association of gout* and socioeconomic status
Gout / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.877 / 1.00 / 0.172 / 1.00 / 0.719 / 1.00 / 0.958 / 1.00 / 0.936 / 1.00 / 0.759 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.625 / 0.75 [0.24-2.34] / 0.896 / 0.92 [0.28-3.03] / 0.698 / 0.78 [0.22-2.73] / 0.796 / 1.20 [0.28-5.05] / 0.936 / 0.93 [0.17-5.08] / na / na
Better than others / 0.783 / 0.82 [0.20-3.29] / 0.088 / 0.12 [0.01-1.36] / 0.442 / 0.54 [0.11-2.53] / 0.953 / 1.06 [0.14-7.96] / 0.801 / 0.78 [0.12-5.12] / na / na
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.258 / 1.00 / 0.948 / 1.00 / 0.170 / 1.00 / 0.955 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.522 / 0.67 [0.20-2.23] / 0.679 / 0.77 [0.23-2.59] / 0.863 / 0.87 [0.20-3.83] / 0.668 / 1.78 [0.12-24.8]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.163 / 2.46 [0.69-8.77] / 0.580 / 0.62 [0.11-3.36] / 0.611 / 1.47 [0.33-6.54] / 0.569 / 2.27 [0.13-38.2]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.358 / 2.02 [0.45-9.07] / na / na / 0.303 / 0.41 [0.08-2.18] / na / na
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.843 / 1.00 / 0.391 / 1.00 / 0.308 / 1.00 / 0.822 / 1.00 / 0.800 / 1.00 / 0.867 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.739 / 0.75 [0.14-3.93] / na / na / 0.943 / 1.06 [0.19-5.78] / 0.562 / 0.51 [0.05-4.94] / 0.569 / 1.64 [0.29-9.03] / na / na
Retirement/dependants / 0.581 / 0.75 [0.27-2.05] / 0.285 / 2.67 [0.44-16.1] / 0.571 / 0.69 [0.19-2.48] / 0.443 / 0.53 [0.10-2.68] / 0.606 / 1.36 [0.42-4.38] / 0.394 / 3.32 [0.21-52.5]
Housewife / na / na / 0.107 / 4.65 [0.71-30.2] / na / na / 0.786 / 0.79 [0.15-4.20] / na / na / na / na
Material household status / 0.213 / 1.10 [0.94-1.30] / 0.104 / 1.15 [0.97-1.37] / 0.743 / 1.02 [0.86-1.21] / 0.893 / 1.01 [0.80-1.28] / 0.229 / 1.13 [0.92-1.39] / 0.974 / 0.99 [0.63-1.56]
Educational level / 0.914 / 0.99 [0.88-1.11] / 0.944 / 1.00 [0.86-1.16] / 0.216 / 0.91 [0.79-1.05] / 0.139 / 0.86 [0.72-1.04] / 0.020 / 0.83 [0.72-0.97] / 0.073 / 0.77 [0.59-1.02]
Age / 0.034 / 1.04 [1.00-1.08] / 0.058 / 1.04 [0.99-1.09] / 0.020 / 1.05 [1.00-1.11] / 0.536 / 1.01 [0.96-1.07] / 0.012 / 1.05 [1.01-1.1] / 0.672 / 0.98 [0.89-1.07]
*Medical history
Table 6. The association of hyperuricaemia* and socioeconomic status
Hyperuricaemia / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.837 / 1.00 / 0.113 / 1.00 / 0.046 / 1.00 / 0.126 / 1.00 / 0.080 / 1.00 / 0.525 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.896 / 1.05 [0.44-2.50] / 0.055 / 3.63 [0.97-13.5] / 0.017 / 4.81 [1.33-17.4] / 0.685 / 1.33 [0.33-5.31] / 0.027 / 0.32 [0.11-0.87] / 0.288 / 0.27 [0.02-2.99]
Better than others / 0.657 / 1.25 [0.46-3.39] / 0.329 / 2.27 [0.43-11.7] / 0.087 / 3.53 [0.83-15.0] / 0.114 / 3.59 [0.73-17.5] / 0.037 / 0.31 [0.10-0.93] / 0.491 / 0.40 [0.03-5.24]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.514 / 1.00 / 0.856 / 1.00 / 0.875 / 1.00 / 0.570 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.416 / 0.72 [0.33-1.57] / 0.564 / 0.72 [0.24-2.17] / 0.667 / 0.79 [0.27-2.29] / 0.974 / 0.96 [0.11-7.81]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.209 / 0.52 [0.19-1.43] / 0.495 / 0.56 [0.10-2.95] / 0.789 / 0.86 [0.29-2.53] / 0.451 / 2.17 [0.28-16.4]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.942 / 0.96 [0.34-2.67] / 0.504 / 0.54 [0.09-3.23] / 0.934 / 1.04 [0.35-3.08] / 0.795 / 0.74 [0.07-7.12]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.742 / 1.00 / 0.285 / 1.00 / 0.526 / 1.00 / 0.689 / 1.00 / 0.694 / 1.00 / 0.820 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.441 / 0.65 [0.22-1.92] / na / na / 0.875 / 1.08 [0.38-3.04] / 0.817 / 1.34 [0.11-16.1] / 0.820 / 0.87 [0.26-2.86] / na / na
Retirement/dependants / 0.815 / 0.92 [0.48-1.76] / 0.590 / 0.67 [0.16-2.83] / 0.315 / 0.64 [0.27-1.51] / 0.256 / 2.71 [0.48-15.2] / 0.451 / 1.27 [0.67-2.41] / 0.768 / 1.29 [0.22-7.37]
Housewife / na / na / 0.595 / 1.49 [0.33-6.61] / na / na / 0.356 / 2.42 [0.37-15.7] / na / na / 0.362 / 2.72 [0.31-23.5]
Material household status / 0.104 / 1.09 [0.98-1.22] / 0.328 / 1.07 [0.93-1.23] / 0.144 / 0.91 [0.81-1.03] / 0.986 / 1.00 [0.81-1.23] / 0.286 / 1.06 [0.94-1.20] / 0.120 / 1.25 [0.94-1.66]
Educational level / 0.296 / 0.95 [0.88-1.03] / 0.905 / 0.99 [0.88-1.11] / 0.205 / 0.93 [0.84-1.03] / 0.870 / 1.01 [0.87-1.17] / 0.845 / 1.00 [0.91-1.10] / 0.353 / 0.91 [0.75-1.10]
Age / 0.569 / 1.00 [0.98-1.02] / <0.001 / 1.09 [1.05-1.14] / 0.682 / 1.00 [0.97-1.03] / 0.048 / 1.05 [1-1.11] / 0.002 / 1.03 [1.01-1.05] / 0.243 / 1.04 [0.97-1.11]
*Uric acid over 403 mmol/L
Table 7. The association of osteoporosis* and socioeconomic status
Osteoporosis / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.165 / 1.00 / 0.296 / 1.00 / 0.599 / 1.00 / 0.632 / 1.00 / 0.109 / 1.00 / 0.217 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.066 / 26.6 [0.80-875.] / 0.370 / 0.67 [0.29-1.58] / 0.897 / 1.17 [0.10-13.2] / 0.754 / 0.83 [0.26-2.60] / 0.094 / 0.09 [0.00-1.48] / 0.292 / 0.55 [0.18-1.66]
Better than others / 0.070 / 39.8 [0.73-2153] / 0.710 / 1.24 [0.38-4.03] / 0.460 / 2.85 [0.17-46.3] / 0.363 / 0.45 [0.08-2.48] / 0.035 / 0.03 [0.00-0.79] / 0.938 / 0.95 [0.28-3.16]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.981 / 1.00 / 0.438 / 1.00 / 0.551 / 1.00 / 0.119 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.758 / 1.34 [0.20-8.79] / 0.138 / 0.44 [0.15-1.3] / na / na / 0.029 / 2.66 [1.10-6.44]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.680 / 1.62 [0.16-16.2] / 0.709 / 0.76 [0.19-3.04] / na / na / 0.285 / 1.75 [0.62-4.89]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / na / na / 0.291 / 0.39 [0.06-2.23] / na / na / 0.618 / 1.32 [0.44-3.96]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.356 / 1.00 / 0.614 / 1.00 / 0.856 / 1.00 / 0.149 / 1.00 / 0.512 / 1.00 / 0.828 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.152 / 15.8 [0.36-690.] / 0.749 / 0.7 [0.07-6.25] / na / na / 0.173 / 0.17 [0.01-2.17] / 0.998 / 0 [0-.] / 0.454 / 1.72 [0.41-7.14]
Retirement/dependants / 0.389 / 3.82 [0.18-81.0] / 0.646 / 1.30 [0.42-4.03] / 0.380 / 0.30 [0.02-4.34] / 0.031 / 0.19 [0.04-0.85] / 0.247 / 3.27 [0.43-24.3] / 0.757 / 1.16 [0.44-3.00]
Housewife / na / na / 0.622 / 0.7 [0.16-2.89] / na / na / 0.156 / 0.33 [0.07-1.51] / na / na / 0.510 / 1.57 [0.41-6.00]
Material household status / 0.001 / 0.51 [0.33-0.77] / 0.014 / 0.85 [0.74-0.96] / 0.943 / 0.98 [0.72-1.34] / 0.528 / 1.06 [0.87-1.30] / 0.106 / 1.42 [0.92-2.18] / 0.340 / 0.93 [0.81-1.07]
Educational level / 0.968 / 0.99 [0.76-1.29] / 0.297 / 1.06 [0.94-1.18] / 0.253 / 0.87 [0.68-1.10] / 0.013 / 0.82 [0.70-0.95] / 0.039 / 0.75 [0.58-0.98] / 0.845 / 0.99 [0.90-1.08]
Age / 0.903 / 1.00 [0.89-1.13] / <0.001 / 1.08 [1.04-1.12] / 0.074 / 1.10 [0.99-1.23] / <0.001 / 1.13 [1.06-1.19] / 0.269 / 1.04 [0.96-1.12] / <0.001 / 1.11 [1.06-1.16]
*T score lower than -2.5
Table 8. The association of osteopenia* and socioeconomic status
Osteopenia / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.573 / 1.00 / 0.104 / 1.00 / 0.851 / 1.00 / 0.310 / 1.00 / 0.428 / 1.00 / 0.888 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.488 / 1.54 [0.45-5.27] / 0.261 / 1.45 [0.75-2.80] / 0.576 / 1.30 [0.51-3.30] / 0.197 / 0.66 [0.35-1.23] / 0.870 / 0.90 [0.29-2.84] / 0.860 / 0.94 [0.47-1.86]
Better than others / 0.973 / 1.02 [0.24-4.23] / 0.628 / 0.80 [0.33-1.94] / 0.624 / 1.33 [0.42-4.21] / 0.131 / 0.55 [0.25-1.19] / 0.640 / 1.33 [0.39-4.50] / 0.933 / 1.03 [0.49-2.17]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.355 / 1.00 / 0.429 / 1.00 / 0.775 / 1.00 / 0.989 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.153 / 0.56 [0.25-1.23] / 0.234 / 1.37 [0.81-2.31] / 0.749 / 0.82 [0.25-2.66] / 0.843 / 0.94 [0.53-1.67]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.104 / 0.44 [0.16-1.18] / 0.646 / 0.86 [0.45-1.63] / 0.830 / 1.13 [0.35-3.61] / 0.731 / 0.89 [0.48-1.66]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.278 / 0.54 [0.18-1.62] / 0.626 / 1.19 [0.59-2.4] / 0.749 / 0.82 [0.25-2.70] / 0.854 / 0.94 [0.51-1.74]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.040 / 1.00 / 0.684 / 1.00 / 0.376 / 1.00 / 0.480 / 1.00 / 0.011 / 1.00 / 0.574 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.024 / 5.02 [1.23-20.5] / 0.730 / 1.18 [0.45-3.04] / 0.170 / 0.40 [0.11-1.46] / 0.184 / 1.58 [0.80-3.12] / 0.175 / 1.97 [0.73-5.25] / 0.378 / 0.73 [0.36-1.47]
Retirement/dependants / 0.055 / 2.45 [0.98-6.17] / 0.987 / 1.00 [0.50-1.99] / 0.135 / 0.52 [0.22-1.22] / 0.403 / 1.27 [0.72-2.26] / 0.019 / 0.42 [0.20-0.86] / 0.410 / 1.20 [0.77-1.89]
Housewife / na / na / 0.335 / 1.50 [0.65-3.45] / na / na / 0.998 / 0.99 [0.50-1.97] / na / na / 0.988 / 1.00 [0.46-2.19]
Material household status / 0.102 / 0.88 [0.76-1.02] / 0.589 / 1.02 [0.93-1.12] / 0.170 / 0.92 [0.81-1.03] / 0.675 / 0.98 [0.89-1.07] / 0.536 / 0.96 [0.85-1.08] / 0.151 / 0.94 [0.87-1.02]
Educational level / 0.964 / 0.99 [0.89-1.11] / 0.592 / 1.02 [0.94-1.10] / 0.574 / 1.03 [0.93-1.14] / 0.168 / 1.05 [0.97-1.13] / 0.372 / 0.95 [0.87-1.05] / 0.227 / 1.04 [0.97-1.10]
Age / 0.587 / 0.99 [0.95-1.02] / 0.116 / 1.01 [0.99-1.04] / 0.005 / 1.04 [1.01-1.08] / 0.001 / 1.03 [1.01-1.05] / <0.001 / 1.04 [1.02-1.07] / 0.008 / 1.02 [1.00-1.03]
*T score between -1.1 and -2.5
Table 9. The association of hyperlipidemia* and socioeconomic status
Hyperlipidemia / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.653 / 1.00 / 0.018 / 1.00 / 0.489 / 1.00 / 0.355 / 1.00 / 0.966 / 1.00 / 0.285 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.876 / 1.12 [0.26-4.73] / 0.005 / 2.83 [1.37-5.83] / 0.836 / 1.18 [0.23-6.00] / 0.151 / 0.21 [0.02-1.76] / na / na / na / na
Better than others / 0.654 / 0.68 [0.13-3.60] / 0.027 / 2.80 [1.12-7.00] / 0.335 / 2.73 [0.35-21.1] / 0.193 / 0.21 [0.02-2.20] / na / na / na / na
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.606 / 1.00 / 0.257 / 1.00 / 0.252 / 1.00 / 0.635 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.227 / 2.47 [0.56-10.7] / 0.704 / 1.26 [0.38-4.16] / 0.484 / 1.93 [0.30-12.1] / 0.218 / 2.94 [0.52-16.3]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.328 / 2.23 [0.44-11.1] / 0.233 / 3.72 [0.43-32.3] / 0.173 / 3.83 [0.55-26.5] / 0.683 / 1.38 [0.29-6.53]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.316 / 2.55 [0.40-16.0] / 0.314 / 0.49 [0.12-1.96] / 0.084 / 5.69 [0.79-40.9] / 0.563 / 1.58 [0.33-7.49]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.623 / 1.00 / 0.710 / 1.00 / 0.713 / 1.00 / 0.801 / 1.00 / 0.796 / 1.00 / 0.811 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.346 / 0.52 [0.13-2.02] / 0.913 / 0.95 [0.39-2.27] / 0.299 / 3.33 [0.34-32.2] / 0.746 / 0.75 [0.13-4.12] / 0.673 / 1.58 [0.18-13.5] / 0.869 / 1.14 [0.23-5.59]
Retirement/dependants / 0.972 / 0.98 [0.31-3.04] / 0.432 / 0.75 [0.37-1.52] / 0.811 / 0.85 [0.23-3.13] / 0.560 / 0.67 [0.18-2.50] / 0.553 / 1.46 [0.41-5.17] / 0.366 / 0.63 [0.23-1.70]
Housewife / na / na / 0.259 / 0.61 [0.26-1.43] / na / na / 0.317 / 0.49 [0.12-1.95] / na / na / na / na
Material household status / 0.053 / 0.80 [0.64-1.00] / 0.558 / 0.96 [0.87-1.07] / 0.292 / 0.88 [0.70-1.11] / 0.357 / 1.10 [0.89-1.36] / 0.543 / 0.93 [0.74-1.17] / 0.732 / 0.96 [0.78-1.18]
Educational level / 0.049 / 1.16 [1.00-1.36] / 0.994 / 1 [0.91-1.09] / 0.406 / 0.92 [0.76-1.11] / 0.299 / 1.09 [0.92-1.28] / 0.706 / 0.96 [0.79-1.16] / 0.367 / 0.92 [0.77-1.1]
Age / 0.164 / 1.02 [0.99-1.05] / <0.001 / 1.05 [1.03-1.08] / 0.134 / 1.03 [0.99-1.08] / 0.268 / 1.02 [0.98-1.06] / 0.485 / 1.01 [0.97-1.05] / <0.001 / 1.05 [1.02-1.09]
*High cholesterol. triglycerides. LDL or HDL
Table 10. The association of hyperlipidemia (LDL)* and socioeconomic status
Hyperlipidemia. LDL / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.045 / 1.00 / 0.104 / 1.00 / 0.404 / 1.00 / 0.605 / 1.00 / 0.852 / 1.00 / 0.347 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.892 / 1.04 [0.52-2.07] / 0.038 / 1.74 [1.03-2.93] / 0.283 / 0.58 [0.21-1.55] / 0.353 / 0.72 [0.36-1.43] / 0.601 / 0.74 [0.24-2.28] / 0.811 / 0.89 [0.37-2.14]
Better than others / 0.139 / 0.53 [0.23-1.22] / 0.074 / 1.86 [0.94-3.68] / 0.713 / 0.80 [0.25-2.52] / 0.334 / 0.67 [0.29-1.50] / 0.572 / 0.70 [0.21-2.34] / 0.595 / 1.29 [0.5-3.35]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.836 / 1.00 / 0.720 / 1.00 / 0.813 / 1.00 / 0.183 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.427 / 0.75 [0.36-1.52] / 0.879 / 0.96 [0.56-1.62] / 0.558 / 1.37 [0.47-4] / 0.035 / 2.32 [1.06-5.08]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.965 / 1.02 [0.41-2.51] / 0.932 / 0.97 [0.52-1.81] / 0.679 / 1.25 [0.43-3.62] / 0.350 / 1.45 [0.66-3.19]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.810 / 0.88 [0.32-2.38] / 0.312 / 0.70 [0.36-1.38] / 0.408 / 1.57 [0.53-4.65] / 0.359 / 1.44 [0.66-3.13]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.118 / 1.00 / 0.577 / 1.00 / 0.027 / 1.00 / 0.909 / 1.00 / 0.331 / 1.00 / 0.001 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.055 / 0.41 [0.16-1.02] / 0.638 / 1.19 [0.57-2.45] / 0.394 / 1.67 [0.51-5.51] / 0.835 / 1.07 [0.55-2.08] / 0.553 / 1.38 [0.47-4.04] / 0.568 / 1.26 [0.57-2.78]
Retirement/dependants / 0.205 / 0.69 [0.39-1.22] / 0.501 / 0.83 [0.48-1.42] / 0.011 / 0.37 [0.17-0.8] / 0.997 / 1.00 [0.57-1.73] / 0.215 / 0.69 [0.38-1.23] / 0.001 / 0.39 [0.22-0.68]
Housewife / na / na / 0.220 / 0.66 [0.34-1.27] / na / na / 0.526 / 1.23 [0.64-2.33] / na / na / 0.093 / 5.84 [0.74-45.7]
Material household status / 0.833 / 0.99 [0.90-1.08] / 0.289 / 0.96 [0.89-1.03] / 0.854 / 1.01 [0.90-1.13] / 0.778 / 0.98 [0.90-1.08] / 0.238 / 1.06 [0.95-1.18] / 0.319 / 0.95 [0.85-1.05]
Educational level / 0.165 / 1.05 [0.98-1.12] / 0.923 / 1.00 [0.94-1.06] / 0.984 / 1.00 [0.90-1.10] / 0.975 / 0.99 [0.93-1.07] / 0.059 / 0.91 [0.83-1.00] / 0.062 / 0.92 [0.84-1.00]
Age / 0.003 / 1.03 [1.01-1.05] / <0.001 / 1.05 [1.03-1.07] / 0.063 / 1.02 [0.99-1.05] / 0.086 / 1.01 [0.99-1.03] / 0.012 / 1.02 [1.00-1.04] / <0.001 / 1.07 [1.05-1.09]
*More than 3.0 mmol/L
Table 11. The association of hyperlipidemia (HDL)* and socioeconomic status
Hyperlipidemia. HDL / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.112 / 1.00 / 0.725 / 1.00 / 0.378 / 1.00 / 0.834 / 1.00 / 0.054 / 1.00 / 0.233 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.044 / 2.15 [1.02-4.55] / 0.577 / 1.15 [0.70-1.89] / 0.892 / 1.08 [0.33-3.49] / 0.723 / 1.13 [0.56-2.28] / 0.037 / 0.35 [0.13-0.94] / 0.173 / 0.60 [0.29-1.24]
Better than others / 0.209 / 1.76 [0.72-4.30] / 0.969 / 0.98 [0.51-1.89] / 0.476 / 0.60 [0.15-2.37] / 0.933 / 0.96 [0.39-2.35] / 0.016 / 0.27 [0.09-0.78] / 0.088 / 0.49 [0.21-1.11]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / Na / na / na / 0.959 / 1.00 / 0.764 / 1.00 / 0.425 / 1.00 / 0.607 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.813 / 1.11 [0.45-2.72] / 0.664 / 1.13 [0.63-2.04] / 0.646 / 0.78 [0.27-2.23] / 0.684 / 0.87 [0.46-1.65]
6000-8000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.696 / 1.23 [0.43-3.50] / 0.644 / 0.83 [0.38-1.79] / 0.265 / 0.54 [0.18-1.58] / 0.606 / 0.83 [0.41-1.66]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / Na / na / na / 0.586 / 1.38 [0.43-4.41] / 0.548 / 1.28 [0.57-2.86] / 0.191 / 0.48 [0.16-1.43] / 0.216 / 0.64 [0.31-1.29]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.670 / 1.00 / 0.656 / 1.00 / 0.992 / 1.00 / 0.862 / 1.00 / 0.360 / 1.00 / 0.401 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.645 / 1.22 [0.51-2.91] / 0.218 / 1.58 [0.76-3.27] / 0.950 / 0.96 [0.31-3.00] / 0.490 / 0.74 [0.31-1.74] / 0.982 / 1.01 [0.41-2.46] / 0.894 / 1.05 [0.49-2.26]
Retirement/dependants / 0.527 / 0.83 [0.46-1.47] / 0.592 / 1.15 [0.68-1.93] / 0.754 / 0.87 [0.36-2.08] / 0.487 / 0.79 [0.40-1.53] / 0.164 / 0.65 [0.36-1.18] / 0.119 / 1.50 [0.89-2.52]
Housewife / na / Na / 0.666 / 1.14 [0.61-2.13] / na / na / 0.575 / 0.80 [0.38-1.70] / na / na / 0.967 / 0.98 [0.37-2.53]
Material household status / 0.080 / 1.09 [0.99-1.20] / 0.949 / 1.00 [0.93-1.07] / 0.794 / 1.01 [0.88-1.16] / 0.223 / 0.93 [0.84-1.04] / 0.040 / 1.12 [1.00-1.26] / 0.623 / 1.02 [0.93-1.12]
Educational level / 0.693 / 0.98 [0.91-1.05] / 0.562 / 1.01 [0.95-1.08] / 0.083 / 1.11 [0.98-1.26] / 0.403 / 0.96 [0.89-1.04] / 0.531 / 0.97 [0.88-1.06] / 0.982 / 1.00 [0.93-1.07]
Age / 0.203 / 1.01 [0.99-1.03] / 0.018 / 1.01 [1.00-1.03] / 0.773 / 0.99 [0.96-1.02] / 0.592 / 1.00 [0.98-1.03] / 0.028 / 0.98 [0.96-0.99] / 0.937 / 1.00 [0.98-1.01]
*More than 1.0 mmol/L for men and more than 1.2 mmol/L for women
Table 12. The association of hyperlipidemia (triglycerides)* and socioeconomic status
Hyperlipidemia. triglycerides / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.668 / 1.00 / 0.212 / 1.00 / 0.369 / 1.00 / 0.157 / 1.00 / 0.111 / 1.00 / 0.984 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.369 / 1.37 [0.68-2.75] / 0.495 / 1.20 [0.70-2.04] / 0.161 / 2.01 [0.75-5.34] / 0.519 / 1.22 [0.66-2.27] / 0.060 / 0.39 [0.15-1.03] / 0.882 / 1.06 [0.46-2.42]
Better than others / 0.472 / 1.35 [0.59-3.12] / 0.460 / 0.76 [0.37-1.56] / 0.286 / 1.82 [0.60-5.52] / 0.409 / 0.71 [0.31-1.60] / 0.207 / 0.51 [0.18-1.44] / 0.941 / 1.03 [0.41-2.57]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / Na / na / na / 0.540 / 1.00 / 0.425 / 1.00 / 0.374 / 1.00 / 0.516 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.773 / 0.90 [0.45-1.79] / 0.537 / 1.17 [0.7-1.98] / 0.495 / 0.71 [0.27-1.86] / 0.678 / 1.14 [0.60-2.17]
6000-8000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.478 / 0.73 [0.31-1.71] / 0.099 / 1.70 [0.90-3.21] / 0.185 / 0.52 [0.19-1.36] / 0.373 / 0.71 [0.34-1.48]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / Na / na / na / 0.555 / 1.30 [0.53-3.20] / 0.630 / 1.20 [0.56-2.58] / 0.635 / 0.79 [0.30-2.07] / 0.565 / 0.80 [0.38-1.67]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.567 / 1.00 / 0.212 / 1.00 / 0.236 / 1.00 / 0.438 / 1.00 / 0.588 / 1.00 / 0.598 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.491 / 0.74 [0.31-1.74] / 0.238 / 1.61 [0.72-3.59] / 0.511 / 0.73 [0.29-1.83] / 0.435 / 0.71 [0.30-1.66] / 0.821 / 0.90 [0.37-2.18] / 0.503 / 1.33 [0.57-3.11]
Retirement/dependants / 0.338 / 0.76 [0.43-1.32] / 0.321 / 0.73 [0.40-1.34] / 0.039 / 0.47 [0.23-0.96] / 0.269 / 1.39 [0.77-2.51] / 0.303 / 0.75 [0.44-1.28] / 0.864 / 0.94 [0.52-1.72]
Housewife / na / Na / 0.740 / 1.12 [0.56-2.26] / na / na / 0.434 / 1.30 [0.67-2.53] / na / na / 0.334 / 1.55 [0.63-3.78]
Material household status / 0.162 / 1.06 [0.97-1.17] / 0.712 / 1.01 [0.94-1.09] / 0.357 / 0.95 [0.85-1.05] / 0.308 / 0.95 [0.86-1.04] / 0.818 / 0.98 [0.89-1.08] / 0.739 / 1.01 [0.92-1.11]
Educational level / 0.229 / 1.04 [0.97-1.11] / 0.324 / 1.03 [0.96-1.1] / 0.317 / 1.04 [0.95-1.14] / 0.798 / 1.00 [0.94-1.08] / 0.196 / 0.94 [0.87-1.02] / 0.137 / 0.94 [0.87-1.01]
Age / 0.051 / 1.01 [1-1.03] / <0.001 / 1.05 [1.03-1.07] / 0.387 / 1.01 [0.98-1.03] / 0.021 / 1.02 [1.00-1.04] / 0.090 / 1.01 [0.99-1.03] / <0.001 / 1.06 [1.03-1.09]
*More than 1.7 mmol/L
Table 13. The association of hyperlipidemia (total cholesterol)* and socioeconomic status
Hyperlipidemia. total cholesterol / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.534 / 1.00 / 0.010 / 1.00 / 0.573 / 1.00 / 0.348 / 1.00 / 0.629 / 1.00 / 0.602 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.427 / 0.75 [0.37-1.50] / 0.003 / 2.22 [1.31-3.75] / 0.882 / 0.94 [0.42-2.09] / 0.248 / 0.67 [0.35-1.30] / 0.421 / 0.64 [0.22-1.88] / 0.385 / 0.69 [0.3-1.59]
Better than others / 0.265 / 0.62 [0.26-1.43] / 0.118 / 1.73 [0.86-3.47] / 0.577 / 1.31 [0.50-3.39] / 0.146 / 0.56 [0.26-1.22] / 0.340 / 0.57 [0.18-1.79] / 0.618 / 0.79 [0.32-1.96]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / Na / na / na / 0.982 / 1.00 / 0.380 / 1.00 / 0.387 / 1.00 / 0.071 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.804 / 0.92 [0.48-1.75] / 0.427 / 1.22 [0.74-2.02] / 0.232 / 1.86 [0.67-5.15] / 0.010 / 2.58 [1.25-5.31]
6000-8000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.796 / 0.90 [0.40-1.99] / 0.218 / 1.46 [0.79-2.69] / 0.332 / 1.65 [0.6-4.54] / 0.101 / 1.85 [0.88-3.86]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / Na / na / na / 0.956 / 1.02 [0.42-2.49] / 0.738 / 0.89 [0.47-1.70] / 0.112 / 2.31 [0.82-6.47] / 0.035 / 2.21 [1.05-4.64]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.079 / 1.00 / 0.718 / 1.00 / 0.053 / 1.00 / 0.711 / 1.00 / 0.909 / 1.00 / 0.040 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.042 / 0.38 [0.15-0.96] / 0.533 / 1.28 [0.58-2.79] / 0.619 / 1.27 [0.49-3.26] / 0.516 / 0.81 [0.44-1.51] / 0.834 / 1.10 [0.44-2.76] / 0.947 / 1.02 [0.5-2.1]
Retirement/dependants / 0.138 / 0.64 [0.36-1.14] / 0.728 / 0.90 [0.51-1.59] / 0.015 / 0.43 [0.21-0.85] / 0.553 / 1.17 [0.68-2.00] / 0.736 / 0.91 [0.52-1.57] / 0.014 / 0.50 [0.28-0.87]
Housewife / na / Na / 0.402 / 0.74 [0.37-1.47] / na / na / 0.544 / 1.20 [0.65-2.22] / na / na / 0.405 / 1.58 [0.53-4.67]
Material household status / 0.824 / 1.01 [0.92-1.11] / 0.257 / 0.95 [0.88-1.03] / 0.781 / 0.98 [0.89-1.09] / 0.547 / 0.97 [0.89-1.06] / 0.685 / 1.02 [0.92-1.13] / 0.360 / 0.95 [0.87-1.05]
Educational level / 0.195 / 1.04 [0.97-1.12] / 0.924 / 1.00 [0.94-1.06] / 0.550 / 1.02 [0.94-1.12] / 0.903 / 0.99 [0.92-1.06] / 0.141 / 0.93 [0.86-1.02] / 0.128 / 0.93 [0.86-1.01]
Age / 0.005 / 1.02 [1.00-1.04] / <0.001 / 1.05 [1.03-1.07] / 0.061 / 1.02 [0.99-1.04] / 0.017 / 1.02 [1.00-1.04] / <0.001 / 1.03 [1.01-1.05] / <0.001 / 1.09 [1.07-1.11]
*More than 5.2 mmol/L
The association of nutrition indicators and socioeconomic status
Table 14. The association of vitamin consumption and socioeconomic status
Men / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.512 / 1.00 / 0.635 / 1.00 / 0.609 / 1.00 / 0.457 / 1.00 / 0.738 / 1.00 / 0.074 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.252 / 1.57 [0.72-3.42] / 0.341 / 1.26 [0.78-2.04] / 0.516 / 0.75 [0.32-1.76] / 0.283 / 0.73 [0.42-1.28] / 0.509 / 1.40 [0.51-3.82] / 0.295 / 1.43 [0.72-2.82]
Better than others / 0.318 / 1.60 [0.63-4.05] / 0.528 / 1.22 [0.65-2.31] / 0.328 / 0.61 [0.22-1.64] / 0.218 / 0.65 [0.33-1.28] / 0.680 / 1.25 [0.43-3.60] / 0.048 / 2.12 [1.00-4.50]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / Na / na / na / 0.830 / 1.00 / 0.042 / 1.00 / 0.203 / 1.00 / 0.023 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.684 / 0.87 [0.44-1.70] / 0.036 / 1.62 [1.03-2.54] / 0.229 / 1.89 [0.67-5.34] / 0.513 / 0.81 [0.45-1.48]
6000-8000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.505 / 0.75 [0.33-1.71] / 0.810 / 1.07 [0.61-1.85] / 0.130 / 2.22 [0.79-6.27] / 0.537 / 0.81 [0.42-1.55]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / Na / na / na / 0.355 / 0.64 [0.25-1.63] / 0.025 / 2.01 [1.09-3.71] / 0.538 / 1.39 [0.48-3.96] / 0.013 / 0.44 [0.23-0.83]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.611 / 1.00 / 0.273 / 1.00 / 0.435 / 1.00 / 0.503 / 1.00 / 0.148 / 1.00 / 0.559 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.323 / 1.55 [0.65-3.70] / 0.094 / 0.53 [0.26-1.11] / 0.889 / 1.06 [0.44-2.52] / 0.749 / 1.10 [0.60-2.00] / 0.069 / 2.33 [0.93-5.81] / 0.380 / 0.74 [0.38-1.43]
Retirement/dependants / 0.863 / 1.05 [0.57-1.94] / 0.778 / 1.07 [0.64-1.78] / 0.153 / 0.60 [0.29-1.20] / 0.499 / 0.84 [0.51-1.37] / 0.733 / 0.91 [0.54-1.53] / 0.329 / 0.79 [0.50-1.25]
Housewife / na / Na / 0.457 / 1.26 [0.68-2.31] / na / na / 0.180 / 0.68 [0.38-1.19] / na / na / 0.239 / 0.63 [0.29-1.35]
Material household status / 0.697 / 0.98 [0.88-1.08] / 0.553 / 1.02 [0.95-1.09] / 0.660 / 1.02 [0.92-1.13] / 0.590 / 1.02 [0.94-1.10] / 0.778 / 1.01 [0.92-1.11] / 0.398 / 1.03 [0.95-1.11]
Educational level / 0.495 / 1.02 [0.95-1.11] / 0.035 / 1.06 [1.00-1.13] / 0.001 / 1.18 [1.07-1.30] / <0.001 / 1.13 [1.06-1.20] / 0.008 / 1.11 [1.03-1.21] / 0.014 / 1.08 [1.01-1.15]
Age / 0.594 / 0.99 [0.97-1.01] / 0.615 / 1.00 [0.98-1.02] / 0.801 / 1.00 [0.98-1.02] / 0.930 / 0.99 [0.98-1.01] / 0.155 / 0.98 [0.97-1.00] / 0.068 / 0.98 [0.97-1.00]
Table 15. The association of mineral consumption and socioeconomic status
Mineral consumption / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.840 / 1.00 / 0.314 / 1.00 / 0.594 / 1.00 / 0.247 / 1.00 / 0.652 / 1.00 / 0.701 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.693 / 1.24 [0.41-3.74] / 0.129 / 1.54 [0.88-2.71] / na / na / 0.216 / 0.64 [0.32-1.29] / 0.568 / 1.58 [0.32-7.72] / 0.415 / 0.74 [0.37-1.50]
Better than others / 0.987 / 1.01 [0.26-3.86] / 0.242 / 1.54 [0.74-3.18] / na / na / 0.095 / 0.47 [0.19-1.13] / 0.423 / 1.95 [0.37-10.1] / 0.559 / 0.79 [0.37-1.71]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / Na / na / na / 0.618 / 1.00 / 0.415 / 1.00 / 0.985 / 1.00 / 0.152 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.200 / 3.1 [0.54-17.5] / 0.974 / 0.99 [0.55-1.77] / 0.852 / 0.87 [0.20-3.7] / 0.621 / 1.16 [0.63-2.15]
6000-8000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.271 / 2.97 [0.42-20.6] / 0.232 / 0.61 [0.27-1.36] / 0.827 / 0.85 [0.20-3.56] / 0.432 / 1.29 [0.67-2.48]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / Na / na / na / 0.267 / 3.24 [0.40-25.9] / 0.595 / 1.23 [0.56-2.68] / 0.739 / 0.78 [0.18-3.32] / 0.421 / 0.76 [0.39-1.47]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.731 / 1.00 / 0.251 / 1.00 / 0.611 / 1.00 / 0.698 / 1.00 / 0.258 / 1.00 / 0.384 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.430 / 1.60 [0.49-5.19] / 0.051 / 0.39 [0.15-1.00] / 0.262 / 2.38 [0.52-10.9] / 0.357 / 1.44 [0.66-3.13] / 0.105 / 2.28 [0.84-6.19] / 0.404 / 0.74 [0.37-1.48]
Retirement/dependants / 0.869 / 1.07 [0.44-2.63] / 0.524 / 0.83 [0.47-1.45] / 0.716 / 0.75 [0.16-3.39] / 0.298 / 1.40 [0.74-2.67] / 0.500 / 1.26 [0.64-2.47] / 0.660 / 0.90 [0.56-1.43]
Housewife / na / Na / 0.418 / 0.75 [0.38-1.49] / na / na / 0.461 / 1.33 [0.62-2.83] / na / na / 0.108 / 0.45 [0.17-1.18]
Material household status / 0.479 / 0.94 [0.81-1.1] / 0.557 / 1.02 [0.94-1.10] / 0.775 / 0.96 [0.76-1.22] / 0.030 / 1.12 [1.01-1.25] / 0.105 / 1.12 [0.97-1.28] / 0.442 / 1.03 [0.95-1.12]
Educational level / 0.616 / 1.03 [0.91-1.15] / 0.205 / 1.04 [0.97-1.11] / 0.928 / 0.99 [0.79-1.23] / 0.013 / 1.10 [1.02-1.20] / 0.069 / 1.10 [0.99-1.23] / 0.085 / 1.06 [0.99-1.13]
Age / 0.361 / 0.98 [0.96-1.01] / 0.591 / 1.00 [0.98-1.02] / 0.574 / 0.98 [0.94-1.03] / 0.238 / 1.01 [0.99-1.03] / 0.091 / 0.98 [0.96-1.00] / 0.669 / 1.00 [0.98-1.01]
Table 16. The association of olive oil consumption* and socioeconomic status
Olive oil / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.169 / 1.00 / 0.900 / 1.00 / 0.169 / 1.00 / 0.463 / 1.00 / 0.694 / 1.00 / 0.901 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.062 / 10.2 [0.88-118.] / 0.681 / 1.35 [0.31-5.77] / 0.572 / 2.26 [0.13-38.8] / 0.554 / 0.49 [0.04-5.16] / 0.393 / 3.44 [0.20-59.0] / 0.779 / 0.70 [0.05-8.35]
Better than others / 0.189 / 8.05 [0.35-180.] / 0.706 / 1.60 [0.13-19.1] / 0.347 / 0.23 [0.01-4.86] / 0.283 / 0.23 [0.01-3.27] / 0.545 / 2.66 [0.11-64.1] / 0.654 / 0.51 [0.02-9.24]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / Na / na / na / 0.983 / 1.00 / 0.039 / 1.00 / 0.998 / 1.00 / 0.258 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.804 / 0.74 [0.07-7.71] / 0.010 / 0.05 [0.00-0.50] / 0.874 / 1.30 [0.05-33.5] / 0.134 / 6.51 [0.56-75.4]
6000-8000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.896 / 1.22 [0.05-26.5] / 0.396 / 0.28 [0.01-5.21] / na / na / 0.150 / 6.58 [0.50-85.8]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / Na / na / na / na / na / 0.025 / 0.05 [0.00-0.70] / 0.841 / 1.40 [0.05-39.4] / 0.077 / 8.97 [0.79-101.]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.998 / 1.00 / 0.908 / 1.00 / 0.055 / 1.00 / 0.770 / 1.00 / 0.692 / 1.00 / 0.899 / 1.00
Unemployed / na / Na / 0.509 / 0.53 [0.08-3.41] / na / na / 0.588 / 1.84 [0.2-17.0] / na / na / 0.858 / 1.24 [0.11-14.0]
Retirement/dependants / 0.948 / 0.93 [0.11-7.75] / 0.903 / 1.11 [0.19-6.45] / 0.822 / 1.36 [0.09-20.2] / 0.527 / 1.79 [0.29-10.8] / 0.391 / 3.37 [0.21-53.9] / 0.444 / 2.34 [0.26-20.7]
Housewife / na / Na / 0.906 / 0.88 [0.12-6.37] / na / na / 0.766 / 0.78 [0.15-3.89] / na / na / na / na
Material household status / 0.021 / 1.69 [1.08-2.64] / 0.019 / 1.30 [1.04-1.62] / 0.026 / 1.52 [1.05-2.20] / 0.009 / 1.41 [1.09-1.84] / 0.381 / 1.18 [0.81-1.71] / 0.814 / 1.04 [0.74-1.46]
Educational level / 0.249 / 0.84 [0.62-1.12] / 0.268 / 1.13 [0.90-1.41] / 0.572 / 0.89 [0.62-1.29] / 0.183 / 1.15 [0.93-1.43] / 0.577 / 1.09 [0.79-1.49] / 0.921 / 1.01 [0.75-1.36]
Age / 0.263 / 1.04 [0.97-1.11] / 0.119 / 1.04 [0.98-1.10] / 0.306 / 1.04 [0.96-1.13] / 0.090 / 1.04 [0.99-1.10] / 0.550 / 0.97 [0.90-1.05] / 0.489 / 1.02 [0.95-1.09]
*Always or sometimes
Table 17. The association of animal fats consumption* and socioeconomic status
Animal fats / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.571 / 1.00 / 0.497 / 1.00 / 0.078 / 1.00 / 0.081 / 1.00 / 0.440 / 1.00 / 0.972 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.790 / 1.18 [0.34-4.05] / 0.302 / 1.52 [0.68-3.38] / 0.716 / 1.25 [0.37-4.17] / 0.129 / 0.54 [0.24-1.19] / 0.341 / 0.63 [0.24-1.63] / 0.813 / 1.09 [0.52-2.26]
Better than others / 0.422 / 1.76 [0.43-7.11] / 0.245 / 1.77 [0.67-4.65] / 0.248 / 0.41 [0.09-1.84] / 0.025 / 0.28 [0.09-0.85] / 0.213 / 0.52 [0.18-1.45] / 0.823 / 1.09 [0.49-2.43]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / Na / na / na / 0.450 / 1.00 / 0.849 / 1.00 / 0.320 / 1.00 / 0.895 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.154 / 2.01 [0.76-5.28] / 0.546 / 1.24 [0.61-2.54] / 0.555 / 0.75 [0.28-1.94] / 0.703 / 0.88 [0.48-1.62]
6000-8000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.284 / 1.87 [0.59-5.87] / 0.634 / 1.23 [0.52-2.90] / 0.115 / 0.45 [0.17-1.21] / 0.803 / 1.08 [0.57-2.06]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / Na / na / na / 0.145 / 2.50 [0.72-8.59] / 0.845 / 0.90 [0.32-2.51] / 0.204 / 0.53 [0.2-1.40] / 0.827 / 0.93 [0.48-1.77]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.880 / 1.00 / 0.188 / 1.00 / 0.361 / 1.00 / 0.201 / 1.00 / 0.688 / 1.00 / 0.992 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.943 / 0.95 [0.27-3.30] / 0.813 / 1.12 [0.42-2.98] / 0.879 / 1.08 [0.36-3.22] / 0.426 / 1.42 [0.59-3.42] / 0.425 / 0.68 [0.27-1.72] / 0.789 / 0.91 [0.45-1.81]
Retirement/dependants / 0.614 / 0.79 [0.32-1.94] / 0.523 / 1.25 [0.62-2.54] / 0.234 / 0.57 [0.22-1.43] / 0.704 / 1.17 [0.51-2.64] / 0.874 / 1.04 [0.60-1.79] / 0.907 / 0.97 [0.60-1.55]
Housewife / na / Na / 0.038 / 2.30 [1.04-5.07] / na / na / 0.052 / 2.25 [0.99-5.09] / na / na / 0.940 / 1.03 [0.47-2.25]
Material household status / 0.317 / 0.92 [0.79-1.07] / 0.933 / 0.99 [0.90-1.10] / 0.166 / 1.11 [0.95-1.29] / 0.422 / 1.05 [0.92-1.2] / 0.121 / 1.08 [0.97-1.20] / 0.892 / 0.99 [0.91-1.07]
Educational level / 0.972 / 0.99 [0.88-1.12] / 0.341 / 1.04 [0.95-1.13] / 0.004 / 0.82 [0.72-0.94] / 0.453 / 0.96 [0.86-1.06] / 0.012 / 0.89 [0.82-0.97] / 0.001 / 0.89 [0.83-0.95]
Age / 0.037 / 0.97 [0.94-0.99] / 0.079 / 0.98 [0.96-1.00] / 0.341 / 0.98 [0.95-1.01] / 0.030 / 0.97 [0.94-0.99] / 0.540 / 0.99 [0.97-1.01] / 0.728 / 0.99 [0.98-1.01]
*Always or sometimes
Table 18. The association of fresh fruits consumption* and socioeconomic status
Fresh fruits / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.773 / 1.00 / 0.073 / 1.00 / 0.700 / 1.00 / 0.745 / 1.00 / 0.544 / 1.00 / 0.658 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.572 / 1.38 [0.45-4.21] / 0.604 / 0.79 [0.32-1.91] / 0.687 / 1.29 [0.36-4.64] / 0.671 / 1.29 [0.39-4.18] / 0.373 / 0.35 [0.03-3.43] / 0.636 / 1.50 [0.27-8.12]
Better than others / 0.847 / 1.13 [0.31-4.09] / 0.063 / 0.36 [0.12-1.05] / 0.786 / 0.80 [0.17-3.82] / 0.448 / 1.87 [0.36-9.59] / 0.278 / 0.25 [0.02-2.96] / 0.996 / 0.99 [0.16-5.98]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / Na / na / na / 0.854 / 1.00 / 0.246 / 1.00 / 0.278 / 1.00 / 0.503 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.907 / 0.93 [0.30-2.90] / 0.258 / 0.53 [0.18-1.57] / 0.086 / 4.48 [0.80-24.8] / 0.648 / 1.45 [0.29-7.25]
6000-8000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.602 / 1.51 [0.31-7.31] / 0.750 / 1.31 [0.24-6.99] / 0.078 / 4.70 [0.84-26.3] / 0.779 / 1.27 [0.23-6.94]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / Na / na / na / 0.476 / 1.89 [0.32-11.1] / 0.100 / 0.31 [0.08-1.24] / 0.109 / 3.87 [0.73-20.3] / 0.485 / 0.58 [0.12-2.68]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.157 / 1.00 / 0.420 / 1.00 / 0.229 / 1.00 / 0.205 / 1.00 / 0.450 / 1.00 / 0.761 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.768 / 0.85 [0.28-2.50] / 0.997 / 1.00 [0.31-3.18] / 0.787 / 0.77 [0.12-4.82] / 0.500 / 2.09 [0.24-18.0] / 0.284 / 0.39 [0.07-2.16] / 0.558 / 1.87 [0.22-15.5]
Retirement/dependants / 0.075 / 2.22 [0.92-5.38] / 0.256 / 1.64 [0.69-3.86] / 0.048 / 0.26 [0.07-0.98] / 0.159 / 0.43 [0.13-1.38] / 0.346 / 0.57 [0.18-1.81] / 0.790 / 0.86 [0.29-2.52]
Housewife / na / Na / 0.728 / 0.84 [0.32-2.18] / na / na / 0.085 / 0.33 [0.09-1.16] / na / na / 0.415 / 0.53 [0.11-2.43]
Material household status / 0.142 / 0.89 [0.76-1.03] / 0.041 / 1.12 [1.00-1.26] / 0.488 / 1.06 [0.89-1.26] / 0.124 / 1.16 [0.95-1.41] / 0.312 / 1.10 [0.90-1.35] / 0.705 / 1.03 [0.86-1.23]
Educational level / 0.413 / 1.04 [0.93-1.17] / 0.086 / 0.91 [0.83-1.01] / 0.174 / 1.11 [0.95-1.31] / 0.628 / 1.03 [0.89-1.20] / 0.971 / 0.99 [0.83-1.19] / 0.095 / 1.13 [0.97-1.31]
Age / 0.809 / 1.00 [0.97-1.03] / 0.629 / 0.99 [0.96-1.01] / 0.045 / 1.04 [1.00-1.08] / 0.100 / 1.03 [0.99-1.07] / 0.261 / 1.01 [0.98-1.05] / 0.316 / 1.01 [0.98-1.05]
*Once a week or more often
Table 19. The association of leafy vegetables consumption* and socioeconomic status
Leafy vegetables / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.739 / 1.00 / 0.541 / 1.00 / 0.006 / 1.00 / 0.049 / 1.00 / 0.394 / 1.00 / 0.329 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.702 / 1.32 [0.31-5.61] / 0.342 / 0.55 [0.16-1.88] / 0.002 / 5.28 [1.88-14.7] / 0.352 / 1.65 [0.57-4.78] / na / na / 0.163 / 2.64 [0.67-10.3]
Better than others / 0.460 / 1.99 [0.31-12.5] / 0.798 / 0.80 [0.15-4.11] / 0.141 / 2.64 [0.72-9.68] / 0.405 / 0.59 [0.17-2.03] / na / na / 0.167 / 3.03 [0.62-14.6]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / Na / na / na / 0.111 / 1.00 / 0.330 / 1.00 / 0.029 / 1.00 / 0.318 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.164 / 2.19 [0.72-6.65] / 0.206 / 0.53 [0.20-1.41] / 0.007 / 27.4 [2.42-311.] / 0.100 / 0.26 [0.05-1.28]
6000-8000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.086 / 3.33 [0.84-13.1] / 0.084 / 0.39 [0.13-1.13] / 0.016 / 10.4 [1.55-70.5] / 0.072 / 0.2 [0.03-1.15]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / Na / na / na / 0.019 / 7.04 [1.38-35.7] / 0.563 / 0.69 [0.20-2.39] / 0.063 / 4.95 [0.91-26.6] / 0.115 / 0.23 [0.03-1.42]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.568 / 1.00 / 0.835 / 1.00 / 0.464 / 1.00 / 0.563 / 1.00 / 0.064 / 1.00 / 0.636 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.441 / 2.39 [0.25-22.2] / 0.454 / 0.62 [0.17-2.16] / 0.112 / 3.56 [0.74-17.0] / 0.320 / 1.82 [0.55-6.00] / 0.026 / 0.16 [0.03-0.80] / 0.547 / 0.60 [0.11-3.15]
Retirement/dependants / 0.375 / 1.76 [0.50-6.14] / 0.502 / 0.69 [0.24-2.01] / 0.482 / 1.49 [0.48-4.55] / 0.766 / 0.87 [0.34-2.17] / 0.186 / 0.46 [0.15-1.44] / 0.213 / 0.47 [0.14-1.53]
Housewife / na / Na / 0.886 / 0.90 [0.22-3.68] / na / na / 0.449 / 1.56 [0.49-4.96] / na / na / 0.898 / 0.86 [0.08-8.66]
Material household status / 0.107 / 1.17 [0.96-1.41] / 0.436 / 1.06 [0.91-1.24] / 0.976 / 0.99 [0.84-1.17] / 0.044 / 1.18 [1.00-1.39] / 0.883 / 1.01 [0.80-1.28] / 0.009 / 1.28 [1.06-1.55]
Educational level / 0.088 / 0.87 [0.75-1.02] / 0.388 / 1.06 [0.92-1.23] / 0.243 / 1.08 [0.94-1.24] / 0.124 / 1.10 [0.97-1.25] / 0.011 / 1.26 [1.05-1.51] / 0.651 / 0.96 [0.81-1.13]
Age / 0.484 / 0.98 [0.94-1.02] / 0.002 / 1.05 [1.01-1.08] / 0.019 / 1.04 [1.00-1.08] / 0.001 / 1.05 [1.02-1.08] / 0.018 / 1.04 [1.00-1.07] / 0.885 / 0.99 [0.95-1.03]
*Once a week or more often
Table 20. The association of root vegetables consumption* and socioeconomic status
Root vegetables / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.048 / 1.00 / 0.462 / 1.00 / 0.126 / 1.00 / 0.668 / 1.00 / 0.357 / 1.00 / 0.187 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.091 / 0.45 [0.18-1.13] / 0.227 / 1.53 [0.76-3.04] / 0.046 / 2.68 [1.01-7.06] / 0.973 / 1.01 [0.43-2.39] / 0.188 / 2.35 [0.65-8.43] / 0.960 / 1.03 [0.27-3.95]
Better than others / 0.846 / 0.89 [0.28-2.77] / 0.306 / 1.61 [0.64-4.01] / 0.273 / 1.92 [0.59-6.21] / 0.486 / 1.52 [0.46-4.93] / 0.153 / 2.69 [0.69-10.4] / 0.395 / 0.54 [0.13-2.22]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / Na / na / na / 0.718 / 1.00 / 0.964 / 1.00 / 0.258 / 1.00 / 0.896 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.538 / 0.75 [0.30-1.86] / 0.684 / 0.85 [0.39-1.83] / 0.223 / 0.24 [0.02-2.33] / 0.860 / 0.90 [0.29-2.78]
6000-8000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.760 / 1.19 [0.38-3.72] / 0.726 / 0.84 [0.33-2.14] / 0.173 / 0.20 [0.02-1.98] / 0.645 / 1.34 [0.38-4.69]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / Na / na / na / 0.620 / 1.37 [0.39-4.83] / 0.981 / 1.01 [0.33-3.10] / 0.085 / 0.14 [0.01-1.31] / 0.822 / 1.14 [0.34-3.79]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.281 / 1.00 / 0.772 / 1.00 / 0.354 / 1.00 / 0.858 / 1.00 / 0.848 / 1.00 / 0.337 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.151 / 3.07 [0.66-14.2] / 0.707 / 1.20 [0.45-3.16] / 0.689 / 1.25 [0.41-3.85] / 0.826 / 0.89 [0.34-2.33] / 0.588 / 0.73 [0.24-2.22] / 0.149 / 4.53 [0.58-35.3]
Retirement/dependants / 0.657 / 0.85 [0.42-1.71] / 0.989 / 0.99 [0.48-2.02] / 0.073 / 2.42 [0.92-6.39] / 0.510 / 1.33 [0.56-3.14] / 0.766 / 0.89 [0.43-1.84] / 0.401 / 0.72 [0.33-1.54]
Housewife / na / Na / 0.383 / 1.53 [0.58-3.98] / na / na / 0.565 / 1.34 [0.49-3.64] / na / na / 0.523 / 0.64 [0.16-2.51]
Material household status / 0.429 / 1.04 [0.93-1.17] / 0.134 / 1.08 [0.97-1.19] / 0.902 / 1.00 [0.87-1.15] / 0.120 / 1.11 [0.97-1.27] / 0.548 / 1.04 [0.91-1.19] / 0.273 / 1.07 [0.94-1.23]
Educational level / 0.354 / 1.04 [0.95-1.13] / 0.927 / 0.99 [0.91-1.08] / 0.038 / 1.13 [1.00-1.27] / 0.854 / 0.99 [0.89-1.10] / 0.640 / 0.97 [0.86-1.09] / 0.623 / 0.97 [0.85-1.09]
Age / 0.517 / 1.00 [0.98-1.03] / 0.065 / 1.02 [0.99-1.04] / 0.510 / 1.01 [0.97-1.04] / 0.891 / 0.99 [0.96-1.02] / 0.058 / 1.02 [0.99-1.04] / 0.005 / 1.03 [1.01-1.06]
*Once a week or more often
Table 21. The association of potatoes consumption* and socioeconomic status
Potatoes / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.953 / 1.00 / 0.341 / 1.00 / 0.939 / 1.00 / 0.292 / 1.00 / 0.027 / 1.00 / 0.016 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.771 / 1.35 [0.17-10.3] / 0.497 / 1.41 [0.52-3.82] / 0.758 / 1.17 [0.41-3.36] / 0.214 / 0.49 [0.16-1.50] / na / na / 0.861 / 0.87 [0.18-4.14]
Better than others / 0.766 / 1.42 [0.14-14.4] / 0.643 / 0.74 [0.21-2.58] / 0.728 / 1.25 [0.35-4.42] / 0.118 / 0.36 [0.10-1.28] / na / na / 0.192 / 0.34 [0.07-1.69]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / Na / na / na / 0.392 / 1.00 / 0.924 / 1.00 / 0.026 / 1.00 / 0.192 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.272 / 0.60 [0.24-1.48] / 0.872 / 1.06 [0.50-2.24] / 0.063 / 7.58 [0.89-64.3] / 0.043 / 0.19 [0.04-0.95]
6000-8000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.978 / 1.01 [0.29-3.49] / 0.651 / 1.23 [0.49-3.07] / 0.039 / 8.59 [1.11-66.1] / 0.081 / 0.23 [0.04-1.20]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / Na / na / na / 0.190 / 0.44 [0.13-1.49] / 0.824 / 0.89 [0.35-2.29] / 0.004 / 24.1 [2.84-204.] / 0.034 / 0.17 [0.03-0.87]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.410 / 1.00 / 0.712 / 1.00 / 0.496 / 1.00 / 0.630 / 1.00 / 0.023 / 1.00 / 0.579 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.401 / 0.44 [0.06-2.98] / 0.840 / 0.84 [0.17-4.16] / 0.266 / 0.50 [0.15-1.68] / 0.770 / 1.15 [0.43-3.07] / 0.317 / 0.47 [0.11-2.04] / 0.423 / 1.84 [0.41-8.23]
Retirement/dependants / 0.414 / 1.93 [0.39-9.45] / 0.243 / 0.53 [0.18-1.52] / 0.152 / 0.49 [0.18-1.29] / 0.662 / 0.84 [0.39-1.80] / 0.016 / 6.87 [1.42-33.1] / 0.596 / 1.23 [0.56-2.70]
Housewife / na / Na / 0.490 / 0.64 [0.18-2.26] / na / na / 0.387 / 1.54 [0.57-4.15] / na / na / 0.242 / 3.62 [0.41-31.3]
Material household status / 0.138 / 0.79 [0.58-1.07] / 0.664 / 0.96 [0.83-1.12] / 0.615 / 1.03 [0.90-1.18] / 0.777 / 1.01 [0.89-1.16] / 0.313 / 0.88 [0.70-1.11] / 0.012 / 1.17 [1.03-1.33]
Educational level / 0.571 / 0.94 [0.76-1.16] / 0.680 / 0.97 [0.86-1.1] / 0.047 / 1.13 [1.00-1.28] / 0.815 / 0.98 [0.89-1.09] / 0.805 / 0.97 [0.82-1.15] / 0.072 / 0.89 [0.79-1.01]
Age / 0.573 / 0.98 [0.93-1.03] / 0.860 / 1.00 [0.97-1.03] / 0.385 / 1.01 [0.98-1.04] / 0.360 / 1.01 [0.98-1.04] / 0.988 / 1 [0.96-1.03] / 0.096 / 0.97 [0.95-1.00]
*Once a week or more often
Table 22. The association of white fish consumption* and socioeconomic status
White fish / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.153 / 1.00 / 0.028 / 1.00 / 0.489 / 1.00 / 0.147 / 1.00 / 0.472 / 1.00 / 0.738 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.088 / 1.93 [0.90-4.15] / 0.373 / 0.76 [0.43-1.37] / 0.285 / 1.62 [0.66-3.92] / 0.493 / 1.23 [0.68-2.23] / 0.226 / 1.80 [0.69-4.68] / 0.511 / 1.26 [0.62-2.55]
Better than others / 0.588 / 1.30 [0.49-3.45] / 0.167 / 1.80 [0.78-4.16] / 0.663 / 1.26 [0.44-3.59] / 0.072 / 2.06 [0.93-4.54] / 0.333 / 1.65 [0.59-4.61] / 0.436 / 1.36 [0.62-2.95]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / Na / na / na / 0.941 / 1.00 / 0.229 / 1.00 / 0.054 / 1.00 / 0.958 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.651 / 1.2 [0.54-2.64] / 0.754 / 0.91 [0.53-1.56] / 0.345 / 1.59 [0.60-4.19] / 0.624 / 1.17 [0.62-2.21]
6000-8000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.854 / 0.91 [0.36-2.31] / 0.829 / 1.07 [0.55-2.06] / 0.921 / 1.05 [0.39-2.77] / 0.854 / 1.06 [0.54-2.10]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / Na / na / na / 0.979 / 0.98 [0.35-2.76] / 0.087 / 0.54 [0.26-1.09] / 0.115 / 2.21 [0.82-5.94] / 0.679 / 1.15 [0.58-2.27]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.450 / 1.00 / 0.152 / 1.00 / 0.898 / 1.00 / 0.360 / 1.00 / 0.938 / 1.00 / 0.805 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.542 / 1.35 [0.51-3.60] / 0.114 / 2.28 [0.81-6.38] / 0.535 / 1.40 [0.48-4.11] / 0.310 / 1.43 [0.71-2.85] / 0.744 / 0.86 [0.35-2.08] / 0.427 / 1.33 [0.65-2.73]
Retirement/dependants / 0.214 / 1.57 [0.77-3.20] / 0.545 / 1.21 [0.64-2.26] / 0.810 / 0.90 [0.41-1.97] / 0.088 / 1.64 [0.92-2.89] / 0.836 / 0.94 [0.55-1.62] / 0.536 / 1.16 [0.71-1.90]
Housewife / na / Na / 0.398 / 0.73 [0.35-1.50] / na / na / 0.295 / 1.42 [0.73-2.76] / na / na / 0.542 / 1.32 [0.53-3.25]
Material household status / 0.059 / 1.11 [0.99-1.25] / 0.069 / 1.08 [0.99-1.17] / 0.027 / 1.14 [1.01-1.28] / 0.002 / 1.15 [1.05-1.27] / 0.075 / 1.09 [0.99-1.21] / 0.001 / 1.14 [1.05-1.24]
Educational level / 0.811 / 1.01 [0.92-1.10] / 0.028 / 0.92 [0.85-0.99] / 0.709 / 0.98 [0.88-1.08] / 0.059 / 0.93 [0.86-1.00] / 0.802 / 1.01 [0.93-1.09] / 0.280 / 0.96 [0.89-1.03]
Age / 0.749 / 1.00 [0.98-1.02] / 0.758 / 0.99 [0.97-1.01] / 0.046 / 1.02 [1-1.05] / 0.838 / 1.00 [0.98-1.02] / 0.014 / 1.02 [1.00-1.03] / 0.020 / 1.01 [1.00-1.03]
*Once a week or more often
Table 23. The association of blue fish consumption* and socioeconomic status
Blue fish / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.762 / 1.00 / 0.634 / 1.00 / 0.752 / 1.00 / 0.291 / 1.00 / 0.747 / 1.00 / 0.010 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.899 / 1.05 [0.48-2.29] / 0.496 / 0.82 [0.46-1.44] / 0.492 / 1.34 [0.57-3.13] / 0.486 / 1.23 [0.68-2.22] / 0.768 / 1.16 [0.42-3.23] / 0.002 / 0.25 [0.10-0.61]
Better than others / 0.709 / 0.83 [0.32-2.16] / 0.340 / 0.69 [0.33-1.46] / 0.471 / 1.44 [0.53-3.95] / 0.142 / 1.75 [0.82-3.69] / 0.954 / 0.96 [0.32-2.86] / 0.006 / 0.26 [0.10-0.67]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / Na / na / na / 0.469 / 1.00 / 0.136 / 1.00 / 0.867 / 1.00 / 0.513 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.751 / 0.89 [0.43-1.82] / 0.217 / 0.73 [0.44-1.20] / 0.711 / 0.81 [0.26-2.46] / 0.200 / 1.49 [0.81-2.74]
6000-8000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.500 / 1.36 [0.55-3.40] / 0.809 / 0.92 [0.50-1.70] / 0.461 / 0.65 [0.21-2.00] / 0.159 / 1.59 [0.83-3.06]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / Na / na / na / 0.430 / 0.68 [0.26-1.76] / 0.033 / 0.49 [0.25-0.94] / 0.515 / 0.68 [0.22-2.11] / 0.209 / 1.51 [0.79-2.91]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.515 / 1.00 / 0.028 / 1.00 / 0.686 / 1.00 / 0.216 / 1.00 / 0.563 / 1.00 / 0.162 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.251 / 1.84 [0.65-5.20] / 0.069 / 2.77 [0.92-8.30] / 0.744 / 0.85 [0.32-2.21] / 0.210 / 0.67 [0.36-1.25] / 0.330 / 0.65 [0.27-1.54] / 0.326 / 1.43 [0.69-2.96]
Retirement/dependants / 0.837 / 1.07 [0.56-2.03] / 0.280 / 1.39 [0.76-2.54] / 0.225 / 0.63 [0.30-1.32] / 0.155 / 0.67 [0.39-1.15] / 0.819 / 1.06 [0.61-1.84] / 0.442 / 1.20 [0.75-1.92]
Housewife / na / Na / 0.327 / 0.71 [0.36-1.39] / na / na / 0.772 / 1.09 [0.58-2.04] / na / na / 0.138 / 0.56 [0.26-1.20]
Material household status / 0.022 / 1.13 [1.01-1.26] / 0.976 / 1.00 [0.92-1.08] / 0.506 / 1.03 [0.93-1.15] / 0.631 / 1.02 [0.93-1.11] / 0.800 / 0.98 [0.88-1.09] / 0.026 / 1.09 [1.01-1.18]
Educational level / 0.091 / 1.07 [0.98-1.16] / 0.055 / 1.07 [0.99-1.14] / 0.239 / 1.06 [0.96-1.16] / 0.223 / 1.04 [0.97-1.12] / 0.067 / 1.08 [0.99-1.17] / 0.792 / 1.00 [0.94-1.07]
Age / 0.318 / 1.01 [0.99-1.03] / 0.935 / 0.99 [0.98-1.01] / 0.014 / 1.03 [1.00-1.05] / 0.001 / 1.03 [1.01-1.05] / 0.014 / 1.02 [1.00-1.03] / 0.079 / 1.01 [0.99-1.03]
*Once a week or more often
Table 24. The association of sea-food (shells. crab) consumption* and socioeconomic status
Sea-food / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.169 / 1.00 / 0.312 / 1.00 / 0.277 / 1.00 / 0.063 / 1.00 / 0.753 / 1.00 / 0.724 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.756 / 0.85 [0.32-2.24] / 0.861 / 1.07 [0.48-2.36] / 0.879 / 1.07 [0.43-2.67] / 0.838 / 0.93 [0.47-1.82] / 0.585 / 1.44 [0.38-5.43] / 0.439 / 0.73 [0.33-1.61]
Better than others / 0.370 / 1.65 [0.55-4.97] / 0.266 / 1.70 [0.66-4.39] / 0.280 / 1.76 [0.62-4.97] / 0.182 / 1.72 [0.77-3.82] / 0.481 / 1.64 [0.41-6.54] / 0.437 / 0.71 [0.30-1.67]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / Na / na / na / 0.378 / 1.00 / 0.050 / 1.00 / 0.866 / 1.00 / 0.050 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.231 / 0.63 [0.30-1.33] / 0.171 / 0.68 [0.39-1.18] / 0.739 / 1.24 [0.34-4.42] / 0.016 / 2.38 [1.17-4.81]
6000-8000 kn / na / Na / na / na / 0.541 / 1.29 [0.56-2.99] / 0.962 / 1.01 [0.54-1.88] / 0.976 / 1.02 [0.28-3.67] / 0.195 / 1.65 [0.77-3.52]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / Na / na / na / 0.982 / 1.01 [0.38-2.63] / 0.019 / 0.40 [0.19-0.86] / 0.664 / 1.32 [0.36-4.77] / 0.405 / 1.37 [0.64-2.94]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.129 / 1.00 / 0.417 / 1.00 / 0.509 / 1.00 / 0.106 / 1.00 / 0.517 / 1.00 / 0.862 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.083 / 2.26 [0.89-5.69] / 0.405 / 1.45 [0.6-3.54] / 0.133 / 2.03 [0.80-5.15] / 0.072 / 0.5 [0.23-1.06] / 0.729 / 1.19 [0.43-3.27] / 0.555 / 1.23 [0.61-2.44]
Retirement/dependants / 0.613 / 0.82 [0.39-1.74] / 0.891 / 1.05 [0.52-2.12] / 0.760 / 1.12 [0.52-2.41] / 0.486 / 0.81 [0.45-1.45] / 0.253 / 1.41 [0.78-2.54] / 0.666 / 1.11 [0.68-1.81]
Housewife / na / na / 0.225 / 0.53 [0.19-1.46] / na / na / 0.399 / 1.31 [0.69-2.46] / na / na / 0.482 / 1.35 [0.58-3.16]
Material household status / 0.945 / 1.00 [0.88-1.14] / 0.027 / 1.12 [1.01-1.25] / 0.350 / 1.05 [0.94-1.17] / 0.386 / 1.04 [0.94-1.15] / 0.158 / 1.08 [0.96-1.22] / 0.014 / 1.12 [1.02-1.22]
Educational level / 0.679 / 0.97 [0.88-1.08] / 0.629 / 1.02 [0.93-1.11] / 0.266 / 0.94 [0.86-1.04] / 0.472 / 0.97 [0.89-1.05] / 0.554 / 1.02 [0.93-1.12] / 0.932 / 0.99 [0.92-1.07]
Age / 0.042 / 0.97 [0.95-0.99] / 0.206 / 0.98 [0.96-1.00] / 0.452 / 1.01 [0.98-1.03] / 0.010 / 0.97 [0.95-0.99] / 0.317 / 0.99 [0.97-1.00] / 0.106 / 0.98 [0.97-1.00]
*Once a week or more often
Table 25. The association of pork consumption* and socioeconomic status
Pork / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.682 / 1.00 / 0.260 / 1.00 / 0.246 / 1.00 / 0.942 / 1.00 / 0.787 / 1.00 / 0.171 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.576 / 0.80 [0.37-1.73] / 0.258 / 0.68 [0.36-1.31] / 0.102 / 0.49 [0.21-1.14] / 0.991 / 0.99 [0.55-1.78] / 0.566 / 0.74 [0.27-2.01] / 0.630 / 0.83 [0.39-1.76]
Better than others / 0.389 / 0.65 [0.25-1.70] / 0.101 / 0.49 [0.21-1.14] / 0.134 / 0.47 [0.17-1.26] / 0.826 / 1.08 [0.53-2.21] / 0.493 / 0.69 [0.24-1.98] / 0.172 / 0.56 [0.24-1.28]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.800 / 1.00 / 0.404 / 1.00 / 0.011 / 1.00 / 0.173 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.938 / 1.02 [0.52-2.00] / 0.394 / 1.22 [0.76-1.97] / 0.214 / 1.84 [0.70-4.85] / 0.104 / 1.74 [0.89-3.41]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.571 / 0.79 [0.34-1.78] / 0.533 / 0.83 [0.46-1.48] / 0.828 / 1.11 [0.42-2.91] / 0.136 / 1.72 [0.84-3.54]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.737 / 1.17 [0.46-2.92] / 0.488 / 0.79 [0.41-1.51] / 0.368 / 0.64 [0.24-1.69] / 0.635 / 1.19 [0.57-2.45]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.032 / 1.00 / 0.588 / 1.00 / 0.905 / 1.00 / 0.561 / 1.00 / 0.844 / 1.00 / 0.750 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.009 / 0.23 [0.08-0.69] / 0.892 / 1.05 [0.46-2.39] / 0.705 / 1.19 [0.47-3.01] / 0.319 / 1.36 [0.74-2.52] / 0.785 / 0.88 [0.36-2.15] / 0.437 / 1.30 [0.67-2.52]
Retirement/dependants / 0.521 / 0.81 [0.43-1.51] / 0.496 / 0.80 [0.42-1.51] / 0.463 / 1.31 [0.63-2.70] / 0.382 / 1.26 [0.75-2.12] / 0.575 / 0.86 [0.50-1.45] / 0.879 / 1.03 [0.64-1.67]
Housewife / na / na / 0.509 / 1.28 [0.61-2.68] / na / na / 0.866 / 0.95 [0.52-1.71] / na / na / 0.518 / 0.74 [0.30-1.82]
Material household status / 0.395 / 1.04 [0.94-1.17] / 0.498 / 1.03 [0.94-1.13] / 0.101 / 1.09 [0.98-1.21] / 0.973 / 0.99 [0.91-1.08] / 0.752 / 1.01 [0.92-1.12] / 0.058 / 1.08 [0.99-1.19]
Educational level / 0.028 / 0.91 [0.83-0.99] / 0.940 / 1.00 [0.92-1.08] / 0.024 / 0.89 [0.81-0.98] / 0.031 / 0.92 [0.86-0.99] / 0.048 / 0.92 [0.84-0.99] / 0.096 / 0.94 [0.87-1.01]
Age / <0.001 / 0.95 [0.93-0.97] / 0.009 / 0.97 [0.95-0.99] / <0.001 / 0.94 [0.91-0.96] / <0.001 / 0.94 [0.92-0.96] / 0.009 / 0.97 [0.96-0.99] / 0.004 / 0.97 [0.96-0.99]
*Once a week or more often
Table 26. The association of beef consumption* and socioeconomic status
Beef / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.613 / 1.00 / 0.100 / 1.00 / 0.276 / 1.00 / 0.649 / 1.00 / 0.191 / 1.00 / 0.291 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.328 / 0.70 [0.34-1.42] / 0.343 / 0.78 [0.48-1.28] / 0.112 / 0.49 [0.21-1.17] / 0.435 / 0.80 [0.46-1.39] / 0.196 / 0.46 [0.14-1.49] / 0.888 / 1.04 [0.53-2.05]
Better than others / 0.395 / 0.69 [0.29-1.61] / 0.040 / 0.50 [0.26-0.97] / 0.166 / 0.49 [0.18-1.34] / 0.803 / 0.91 [0.46-1.80] / 0.502 / 0.65 [0.19-2.24] / 0.496 / 0.77 [0.37-1.61]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.870 / 1.00 / 0.855 / 1.00 / 0.402 / 1.00 / 0.786 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.453 / 1.29 [0.66-2.50] / 0.598 / 1.13 [0.71-1.78] / 0.621 / 0.76 [0.26-2.20] / 0.403 / 1.27 [0.72-2.25]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.942 / 1.03 [0.45-2.34] / 0.713 / 0.90 [0.51-1.56] / 0.163 / 0.47 [0.16-1.35] / 0.446 / 1.26 [0.68-2.32]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.974 / 1.01 [0.39-2.58] / 0.942 / 0.97 [0.52-1.80] / 0.284 / 0.56 [0.19-1.61] / 0.313 / 1.36 [0.74-2.50]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.071 / 1.00 / 0.869 / 1.00 / 0.830 / 1.00 / 0.846 / 1.00 / 0.617 / 1.00 / 0.523 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.118 / 0.51 [0.22-1.18] / 0.568 / 0.81 [0.39-1.67] / 0.557 / 0.75 [0.29-1.93] / 0.379 / 0.76 [0.42-1.39] / 0.764 / 1.15 [0.44-2.98] / 0.647 / 1.15 [0.62-2.15]
Retirement/dependants / 0.039 / 0.54 [0.31-0.97] / 0.728 / 0.91 [0.54-1.52] / 0.654 / 1.18 [0.56-2.49] / 0.718 / 0.91 [0.55-1.49] / 0.392 / 0.78 [0.45-1.35] / 0.350 / 0.81 [0.53-1.25]
Housewife / na / na / 0.813 / 1.07 [0.58-1.98] / na / na / 0.648 / 0.87 [0.49-1.54] / na / na / 0.563 / 1.24 [0.59-2.60]
Material household status / 0.974 / 0.99 [0.90-1.09] / 0.073 / 1.06 [0.99-1.14] / 0.009 / 1.15 [1.03-1.28] / 0.722 / 1.01 [0.93-1.10] / 0.680 / 0.97 [0.88-1.08] / 0.231 / 1.04 [0.97-1.12]
Educational level / 0.672 / 1.01 [0.94-1.08] / 0.989 / 1 [0.94-1.06] / 0.070 / 0.91 [0.83-1.00] / 0.156 / 0.95 [0.89-1.01] / 0.948 / 0.99 [0.91-1.08] / 0.969 / 1.00 [0.94-1.06]
Age / 0.228 / 0.98 [0.97-1.00] / 0.002 / 0.97 [0.96-0.99] / <0.001 / 0.94 [0.92-0.97] / <0.001 / 0.96 [0.94-0.98] / 0.082 / 0.98 [0.96-1.00] / 0.807 / 1.00 [0.98-1.01]
*Once a week or more often
Table 27. The association of venison consumption* and socioeconomic status
Venison / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.477 / 1.00 / 0.562 / 1.00 / 0.893 / 1.00 / 0.470 / 1.00 / 0.570 / 1.00 / 0.663 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.779 / 0.75 [0.10-5.40] / 0.850 / 0.87 [0.22-3.42] / 0.714 / 0.79 [0.22-2.75] / 0.436 / 0.68 [0.26-1.76] / 0.457 / 0.38 [0.03-4.67] / 0.790 / 0.73 [0.07-7.37]
Better than others / 0.678 / 1.58 [0.17-14.1] / 0.343 / 0.37 [0.04-2.88] / 0.634 / 0.70 [0.16-2.97] / 0.998 / 1.00 [0.33-3.02] / 0.316 / 0.24 [0.01-3.77] / 0.827 / 1.31 [0.11-15.1]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.278 / 1.00 / 0.670 / 1.00 / 0.937 / 1.00 / 0.968 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.115 / 2.42 [0.80-7.26] / 0.852 / 1.07 [0.50-2.28] / na / na / 0.790 / 0.77 [0.11-5.30]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.249 / 2.13 [0.58-7.70] / 0.302 / 0.57 [0.20-1.63] / na / na / 0.820 / 1.24 [0.18-8.18]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.066 / 3.60 [0.91-14.1] / 0.791 / 0.87 [0.32-2.35] / na / na / 0.988 / 1.01 [0.14-7.32]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.675 / 1.00 / 0.529 / 1.00 / 0.668 / 1.00 / 0.197 / 1.00 / 0.859 / 1.00 / 0.093 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.570 / 0.52 [0.05-4.94] / 0.714 / 0.66 [0.07-5.76] / 0.494 / 0.57 [0.11-2.81] / 0.458 / 0.64 [0.20-2.05] / 0.782 / 1.28 [0.22-7.42] / na / na
Retirement/dependants / 0.430 / 0.56 [0.13-2.36] / 0.753 / 0.78 [0.17-3.53] / 0.404 / 1.50 [0.57-3.91] / 0.112 / 1.91 [0.86-4.24] / 0.593 / 1.39 [0.40-4.79] / 0.927 / 1.07 [0.22-5.26]
Housewife / na / na / 0.349 / 2.05 [0.45-9.25] / na / na / 0.880 / 1.07 [0.41-2.82] / na / na / 0.029 / 6.81 [1.21-38.2]
Material household status / 0.436 / 0.90 [0.71-1.15] / 0.348 / 1.10 [0.89-1.37] / 0.045 / 1.17 [1.00-1.38] / 0.124 / 1.11 [0.97-1.28] / 0.003 / 1.63 [1.18-2.26] / 0.092 / 0.83 [0.67-1.03]
Educational level / 0.864 / 0.98 [0.82-1.17] / 0.790 / 1.02 [0.86-1.21] / <0.001 / 0.76 [0.66-0.87] / 0.359 / 0.95 [0.85-1.05] / 0.137 / 0.84 [0.68-1.05] / 0.723 / 1.03 [0.85-1.25]
Age / 0.758 / 0.99 [0.94-1.03] / 0.559 / 0.98 [0.94-1.03] / 0.178 / 0.97 [0.94-1.01] / 0.052 / 0.97 [0.94-1] / 0.071 / 0.96 [0.92-1.00] / 0.978 / 0.99 [0.94-1.05]
*Once a week or more often
Table 28. The association of chicken consumption* and socioeconomic status
Chicken / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.594 / 1.00 / 0.005 / 1.00 / 0.176 / 1.00 / 0.067 / 1.00 / 0.096 / 1.00 / 0.408 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.374 / 1.54 [0.59-4.06] / 0.937 / 0.96 [0.4-2.32] / 0.137 / 1.89 [0.81-4.39] / 0.494 / 0.74 [0.31-1.74] / 0.173 / 2.51 [0.66-9.50] / 0.232 / 0.39 [0.08-1.81]
Better than others / 0.317 / 1.80 [0.56-5.76] / 0.029 / 0.31 [0.11-0.88] / 0.725 / 1.19 [0.44-3.20] / 0.060 / 0.38 [0.14-1.04] / 0.795 / 1.20 [0.29-4.98] / 0.181 / 0.33 [0.06-1.66]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.855 / 1.00 / 0.865 / 1.00 / 0.413 / 1.00 / 0.897 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.407 / 1.37 [0.65-2.88] / 0.986 / 0.99 [0.51-1.93] / 0.110 / 3.27 [0.76-14.0] / 0.672 / 0.81 [0.30-2.13]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.907 / 1.05 [0.43-2.57] / 0.989 / 0.99 [0.44-2.21] / 0.456 / 1.67 [0.43-6.43] / 0.946 / 1.03 [0.36-2.97]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.890 / 1.07 [0.39-2.94] / 0.472 / 0.73 [0.31-1.7] / 0.279 / 2.16 [0.53-8.81] / 0.640 / 0.77 [0.27-2.22]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.685 / 1.00 / 0.812 / 1.00 / 0.806 / 1.00 / 0.582 / 1.00 / 0.123 / 1.00 / 0.273 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.529 / 0.69 [0.21-2.18] / 0.929 / 1.06 [0.28-3.89] / 0.924 / 0.95 [0.33-2.67] / 0.879 / 0.93 [0.39-2.19] / 0.296 / 0.50 [0.14-1.82] / 0.259 / 3.24 [0.42-25.0]
Retirement/dependants / 0.451 / 0.73 [0.33-1.62] / 0.518 / 0.76 [0.33-1.72] / 0.885 / 0.94 [0.42-2.08] / 0.577 / 0.82 [0.41-1.64] / 0.140 / 1.99 [0.79-4.97] / 0.150 / 0.57 [0.27-1.21]
Housewife / na / na / 0.357 / 0.64 [0.24-1.65] / na / na / 0.437 / 1.39 [0.60-3.24] / na / na / 0.998 / 1276 [0-.]
Material household status / 0.385 / 1.06 [0.92-1.21] / 0.611 / 1.03 [0.91-1.15] / 0.876 / 1.00 [0.90-1.12] / 0.356 / 1.05 [0.94-1.18] / 0.362 / 0.92 [0.78-1.09] / 0.216 / 1.08 [0.95-1.23]
Educational level / 0.016 / 0.88 [0.80-0.97] / 0.334 / 0.95 [0.86-1.05] / 0.218 / 1.06 [0.96-1.17] / 0.119 / 1.07 [0.98-1.17] / 0.332 / 1.06 [0.94-1.2] / 0.115 / 0.91 [0.82-1.02]
Age / 0.904 / 0.99 [0.97-1.02] / 0.968 / 0.99 [0.97-1.02] / 0.603 / 0.99 [0.96-1.02] / 0.321 / 1.01 [0.98-1.03] / 0.002 / 0.95 [0.92-0.98] / 0.135 / 0.98 [0.95-1.00]
*Once a week or more often
The association of risky behaviors* and socioeconomic status
*WHO Diabetes and Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases Questionnaire
Table 29. The association of smoking and socioeconomic status
Smoking / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.892 / 1.00 / 0.067 / 1.00 / 0.728 / 1.00 / 0.002 / 1.00 / 0.242 / 1.00 / 0.928 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.902 / 1.04 [0.51-2.14] / 0.020 / 0.50 [0.28-0.89] / 0.491 / 0.72 [0.29-1.80] / <0.001 / 0.31 [0.16-0.60] / 0.171 / 0.48 [0.17-1.36] / 0.916 / 1.04 [0.49-2.16]
Better than others / 0.838 / 0.91 [0.38-2.18] / 0.125 / 0.55 [0.26-1.17] / 0.434 / 0.64 [0.21-1.93] / 0.003 / 0.31 [0.14-0.67] / 0.458 / 0.65 [0.21-2.00] / 0.780 / 1.12 [0.50-2.48]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.080 / 1.00 / 0.480 / 1.00 / 0.487 / 1.00 / 0.223 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.027 / 2.40 [1.10-5.24] / 0.795 / 0.92 [0.52-1.63] / 0.838 / 1.13 [0.34-3.76] / 0.439 / 0.77 [0.41-1.47]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.942 / 0.96 [0.36-2.55] / 0.239 / 1.45 [0.77-2.73] / 0.584 / 1.40 [0.41-4.68] / 0.388 / 1.33 [0.69-2.57]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.590 / 1.32 [0.47-3.65] / 0.844 / 1.07 [0.53-2.17] / 0.309 / 1.86 [0.56-6.22] / 0.716 / 0.88 [0.45-1.71]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.030 / 1.00 / 0.280 / 1.00 / 0.778 / 1.00 / 0.009 / 1.00 / 0.193 / 1.00 / 0.921 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.748 / 1.15 [0.47-2.79] / 0.290 / 1.49 [0.71-3.14] / 0.324 / 1.57 [0.64-3.84] / 0.146 / 0.62 [0.33-1.17] / 0.070 / 2.27 [0.93-5.52] / 0.758 / 0.90 [0.47-1.73]
Retirement/dependants / 0.009 / 2.25 [1.22-4.14] / 0.216 / 0.70 [0.39-1.23] / 0.983 / 1.00 [0.47-2.12] / 0.042 / 0.55 [0.31-0.98] / 0.763 / 1.09 [0.61-1.95] / 0.511 / 0.85 [0.53-1.36]
Housewife / na / na / 0.277 / 0.67 [0.33-1.37] / na / na / 0.001 / 0.30 [0.15-0.62] / na / na / 0.959 / 0.97 [0.44-2.18]
Material household status / 0.732 / 1.01 [0.92-1.12] / 0.192 / 0.94 [0.87-1.02] / 0.150 / 0.91 [0.81-1.03] / 0.249 / 1.05 [0.96-1.16] / 0.737 / 1.02 [0.91-1.14] / 0.952 / 0.99 [0.92-1.08]
Educational level / 0.899 / 0.99 [0.92-1.07] / 0.021 / 1.08 [1.01-1.16] / 0.200 / 0.93 [0.83-1.03] / 0.491 / 0.97 [0.90-1.05] / <0.001 / 0.81 [0.74-0.89] / 0.308 / 0.96 [0.90-1.03]
Age / <0.001 / 0.94 [0.92-0.96] / <0.001 / 0.95 [0.93-0.97] / <0.001 / 0.93 [0.90-0.96] / <0.001 / 0.95 [0.93-0.97] / <0.001 / 0.95 [0.94-0.97] / <0.001 / 0.96 [0.95-0.98]
Table 30. The association of excessive alcohol consumption* and socioeconomic status
Excessive alcohol consumption* / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.688 / 1.00 / 0.111 / 1.00 / 0.905 / 1.00 / 0.600 / 1.00 / 0.719 / 1.00 / 0.664 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.967 / 1.01 [0.41-2.53] / 0.148 / 0.53 [0.23-1.24] / 0.963 / 1.02 [0.39-2.68] / 0.632 / 1.47 [0.30-7.12] / 0.429 / 0.58 [0.15-2.22] / na / na
Better than others / na / na / na / na / 0.752 / 1.19 [0.38-3.70] / 0.871 / 0.85 [0.12-5.87] / 0.443 / 0.56 [0.12-2.46] / na / na
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.967 / 1.00 / 0.741 / 1.00 / 0.287 / 1.00 / 0.658 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.885 / 1.05 [0.49-2.28] / 0.942 / 1.04 [0.36-2.99] / 0.758 / 0.78 [0.17-3.63] / 0.227 / 3.93 [0.42-36.2]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.719 / 0.83 [0.31-2.22] / 0.485 / 1.53 [0.46-5.11] / 0.405 / 1.87 [0.42-8.27] / 0.260 / 3.68 [0.38-35.6]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.968 / 0.97 [0.34-2.78] / 0.654 / 0.70 [0.14-3.32] / 0.265 / 2.30 [0.53-9.99] / 0.349 / 3.05 [0.29-31.5]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.727 / 1.00 / 0.987 / 1.00 / 0.266 / 1.00 / 0.662 / 1.00 / 0.051 / 1.00 / 0.106 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.515 / 0.69 [0.23-2.08] / 0.842 / 0.88 [0.27-2.85] / 0.202 / 1.85 [0.72-4.76] / 0.293 / 0.32 [0.03-2.65] / 0.112 / 2.79 [0.78-9.92] / na / na
Retirement/dependants / 0.552 / 0.80 [0.39-1.64] / 0.953 / 1.02 [0.42-2.49] / 0.538 / 0.77 [0.33-1.77] / 0.701 / 0.79 [0.24-2.57] / 0.024 / 2.65 [1.13-6.20] / 0.092 / 2.63 [0.85-8.12]
Housewife / na / na / 0.786 / 1.16 [0.39-3.47] / na / na / 0.403 / 0.56 [0.14-2.16] / na / na / 0.017 / 6.67 [1.39-31.9]
Material household status / 0.898 / 1.00 [0.89-1.14] / 0.088 / 1.11 [0.98-1.26] / 0.513 / 1.04 [0.92-1.17] / 0.106 / 1.17 [0.96-1.43] / 0.337 / 0.92 [0.79-1.08] / 0.875 / 0.98 [0.79-1.21]
Educational level / 0.953 / 0.99 [0.90-1.09] / 0.020 / 1.13 [1.02-1.25] / 0.082 / 0.91 [0.82-1.01] / 0.172 / 0.90 [0.77-1.04] / 0.008 / 0.83 [0.73-0.95] / 0.212 / 1.12 [0.93-1.36]
Age / 0.177 / 0.98 [0.96-1.00] / 0.998 / 1 [0.97-1.02] / 0.798 / 1.00 [0.97-1.03] / 0.478 / 1.01 [0.97-1.06] / 0.716 / 0.99 [0.97-1.02] / 0.312 / 0.98 [0.94-1.01]
*More than 2 units per day for women and more than 3 units per day for men (1 unit=200 ml for wine and beer. 30 ml for spirits)
Table 31. The association of physical activity* (during daily work) and socioeconomic status
Physical activity during daily work / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.055 / 1.00 / 0.546 / 1.00 / 0.484 / 1.00 / 0.657 / 1.00 / 0.034 / 1.00 / 0.553 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.302 / 0.64 [0.28-1.47] / 0.387 / 1.25 [0.75-2.08] / 0.250 / 1.68 [0.69-4.09] / 0.811 / 1.07 [0.57-2.00] / 0.189 / 1.93 [0.72-5.14] / 0.331 / 1.41 [0.70-2.85]
Better than others / 0.034 / 0.35 [0.13-0.92] / 0.278 / 1.46 [0.73-2.92] / 0.483 / 1.44 [0.51-4.01] / 0.445 / 1.35 [0.62-2.91] / 0.906 / 1.06 [0.37-3.05] / 0.278 / 1.53 [0.71-3.29]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.050 / 1.00 / 0.034 / 1.00 / 0.847 / 1.00 / <0.001 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.018 / 0.41 [0.19-0.86] / 0.044 / 0.58 [0.34-0.98] / 0.909 / 1.06 [0.38-2.90] / 0.358 / 1.32 [0.72-2.42]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.080 / 0.44 [0.18-1.09] / 0.194 / 0.66 [0.35-1.23] / 0.703 / 1.21 [0.44-3.29] / 0.904 / 1.04 [0.55-1.95]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.011 / 0.28 [0.10-0.75] / 0.004 / 0.37 [0.19-0.73] / 0.915 / 0.94 [0.34-2.59] / 0.006 / 0.41 [0.22-0.77]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.157 / 1.00 / 0.724 / 1.00 / 0.201 / 1.00 / 0.005 / 1.00 / 0.035 / 1.00 / 0.002 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.055 / 3.60 [0.97-13.3] / 0.256 / 0.64 [0.29-1.38] / 0.206 / 1.94 [0.69-5.47] / 0.034 / 2.11 [1.05-4.23] / 0.180 / 1.81 [0.75-4.35] / 0.009 / 2.4 [1.24-4.61]
Retirement/dependants / 0.725 / 1.12 [0.59-2.1] / 0.892 / 0.96 [0.54-1.69] / 0.042 / 2.14 [1.02-4.46] / 0.060 / 1.66 [0.97-2.84] / 0.014 / 1.95 [1.14-3.34] / 0.001 / 2.11 [1.35-3.30]
Housewife / na / na / 0.975 / 0.98 [0.50-1.93] / na / na / 0.001 / 3.17 [1.59-6.31] / na / na / 0.745 / 1.14 [0.51-2.52]
Material household status / 0.002 / 1.17 [1.06-1.30] / 0.276 / 1.04 [0.96-1.12] / 0.008 / 1.15 [1.04-1.28] / 0.103 / 1.07 [0.98-1.17] / 0.331 / 0.95 [0.85-1.05] / 0.373 / 1.03 [0.95-1.12]
Educational level / 0.158 / 0.94 [0.87-1.02] / 0.056 / 0.94 [0.88-1.00] / 0.001 / 0.84 [0.76-0.93] / 0.157 / 0.95 [0.88-1.01] / <0.001 / 0.84 [0.76-0.92] / 0.015 / 0.92 [0.86-0.98]
Age / 0.205 / 0.98 [0.96-1.00] / 0.003 / 0.97 [0.95-0.99] / 0.045 / 0.97 [0.94-0.99] / 0.531 / 0.99 [0.97-1.01] / 0.701 / 0.99 [0.98-1.01] / 0.829 / 1.00 [0.98-1.01]
*Moderate and heavy physical activity
Table 32. The association of physical activity* (during the leisure time) and socioeconomic status
Physical activity during the remainder of the day / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.178 / 1.00 / 0.836 / 1.00 / 0.112 / 1.00 / 0.777 / 1.00 / 0.175 / 1.00 / 0.942 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.150 / 0.59 [0.29-1.20] / 0.675 / 1.11 [0.67-1.83] / 0.973 / 0.98 [0.44-2.17] / 0.840 / 0.94 [0.55-1.62] / 0.283 / 1.70 [0.64-4.51] / 0.749 / 1.11 [0.57-2.18]
Better than others / 0.063 / 0.44 [0.18-1.04] / 0.550 / 1.22 [0.63-2.35] / 0.180 / 0.53 [0.20-1.34] / 0.746 / 1.11 [0.56-2.21] / 0.792 / 1.15 [0.40-3.26] / 0.833 / 1.08 [0.52-2.24]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.224 / 1.00 / 0.295 / 1.00 / 0.248 / 1.00 / 0.583 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.081 / 0.56 [0.3-1.07] / 0.738 / 0.92 [0.58-1.46] / 0.454 / 0.69 [0.26-1.80] / 0.304 / 1.34 [0.76-2.38]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.085 / 0.49 [0.22-1.10] / 0.470 / 1.24 [0.69-2.22] / 0.819 / 1.11 [0.42-2.91] / 0.979 / 1.00 [0.55-1.84]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.087 / 0.46 [0.19-1.11] / 0.194 / 0.65 [0.35-1.23] / 0.418 / 0.67 [0.25-1.76] / 0.987 / 1.00 [0.55-1.83]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / <0.001 / 1.00 / 0.001 / 1.00 / 0.877 / 1.00 / 0.820 / 1.00 / 0.919 / 1.00 / 0.084 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.060 / 0.45 [0.19-1.03] / <0.001 / 0.25 [0.12-0.54] / 0.906 / 0.94 [0.39-2.29] / 0.963 / 1.01 [0.53-1.92] / 0.717 / 0.85 [0.35-2.02] / 0.315 / 1.39 [0.72-2.69]
Retirement/dependants / <0.001 / 0.18 [0.10-0.33] / 0.009 / 0.50 [0.30-0.84] / 0.419 / 0.76 [0.39-1.47] / 0.378 / 0.79 [0.48-1.32] / 0.791 / 0.93 [0.55-1.57] / 0.424 / 0.83 [0.54-1.28]
Housewife / na / na / 0.037 / 0.52 [0.28-0.96] / na / na / 0.698 / 0.89 [0.49-1.59] / na / na / 0.028 / 0.42 [0.2-0.91]
Material household status / 0.017 / 1.12 [1.02-1.24] / 0.714 / 1.01 [0.94-1.08] / 0.001 / 1.18 [1.07-1.31] / 0.004 / 1.13 [1.04-1.22] / 0.739 / 0.98 [0.89-1.08] / 0.674 / 0.98 [0.91-1.06]
Educational level / 0.908 / 0.99 [0.92-1.07] / 0.166 / 1.04 [0.98-1.10] / 0.273 / 0.95 [0.87-1.03] / 0.184 / 0.95 [0.89-1.02] / 0.037 / 0.91 [0.84-0.99] / 0.106 / 0.95 [0.89-1.01]
Age / 0.111 / 1.01 [0.99-1.03] / 0.115 / 0.98 [0.97-1.00] / 0.131 / 0.98 [0.96-1.00] / 0.250 / 0.98 [0.97-1.00] / 0.508 / 0.99 [0.97-1.01] / 0.990 / 1 [0.98-1.01]
*Moderate and heavy physical activity
The association of psychological distress measured by General Health Questionnaire 30 and socioeconomic status
Table 33. The association of psychological distress* and socioeconomic status
Psychological distress / VIS / KORCULA / SPLITMen / Women / Men / Women / Men / Women
P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI] / P / OR [95% CI]
Subjective material status / Worse than others (Ref.) / 0.015 / 1.00 / 0.001 / 1.00 / 0.014 / 1.00 / 0.128 / 1.00 / 0.276 / 1.00 / 0.039 / 1.00
Same as others / 0.024 / 0.45 [0.22-0.90] / <0.001 / 0.38 [0.23-0.63] / 0.009 / 0.33 [0.14-0.76] / 0.552 / 0.85 [0.49-1.45] / 0.349 / 0.62 [0.23-1.67] / 0.047 / 0.50 [0.26-0.99]
Better than others / 0.004 / 0.26 [0.10-0.65] / 0.003 / 0.37 [0.19-0.72] / 0.347 / 0.62 [0.23-1.66] / 0.073 / 0.53 [0.26-1.06] / 0.874 / 0.91 [0.31-2.66] / 0.011 / 0.38 [0.18-0.80]
Objective material status / 2000-4000 kn and less (Ref.) / na / na / na / na / 0.890 / 1.00 / 0.820 / 1.00 / 0.150 / 1.00 / 0.105 / 1.00
4000-6000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.589 / 1.21 [0.59-2.48] / 0.764 / 0.93 [0.59-1.46] / 0.404 / 1.54 [0.55-4.31] / 0.275 / 1.37 [0.77-2.41]
6000-8000 kn / na / na / na / na / 0.867 / 0.92 [0.35-2.39] / 0.765 / 0.91 [0.52-1.61] / 0.710 / 0.81 [0.28-2.36] / 0.766 / 0.91 [0.49-1.68]
8000-10000 kn and more / na / na / na / na / 0.825 / 0.88 [0.30-2.55] / 0.342 / 0.72 [0.37-1.40] / 0.562 / 0.72 [0.24-2.13] / 0.355 / 0.74 [0.40-1.38]
Employment status / Employed (Ref.) / 0.740 / 1.00 / 0.449 / 1.00 / 0.736 / 1.00 / 0.989 / 1.00 / 0.497 / 1.00 / 0.279 / 1.00
Unemployed / 0.438 / 0.69 [0.27-1.75] / 0.454 / 1.31 [0.64-2.68] / 0.725 / 0.81 [0.27-2.48] / 0.988 / 0.99 [0.52-1.88] / 0.409 / 1.49 [0.57-3.83] / 0.802 / 0.92 [0.48-1.74]
Retirement/dependants / 0.804 / 0.92 [0.50-1.70] / 0.222 / 0.72 [0.43-1.21] / 0.720 / 0.86 [0.37-1.96] / 0.981 / 0.99 [0.59-1.66] / 0.308 / 1.35 [0.75-2.43] / 0.054 / 0.64 [0.40-1.00]
Housewife / na / na / 0.347 / 0.74 [0.40-1.37] / na / na / 0.772 / 0.91 [0.50-1.65] / na / na / 0.651 / 0.83 [0.39-1.8]
Material household status / 0.187 / 0.93 [0.84-1.03] / 0.494 / 0.97 [0.91-1.04] / 0.344 / 0.94 [0.84-1.06] / 0.391 / 0.96 [0.88-1.04] / 0.942 / 0.99 [0.89-1.11] / 0.607 / 1.02 [0.94-1.10]
Educational level / 0.912 / 1.00 [0.93-1.08] / 0.010 / 0.92 [0.87-0.98] / 0.294 / 0.95 [0.86-1.04] / 0.810 / 0.99 [0.93-1.05] / 0.785 / 1.01 [0.92-1.10] / 0.248 / 0.96 [0.90-1.02]
Age / 0.516 / 1.00 [0.98-1.02] / 0.285 / 1.00 [0.99-1.02] / 0.048 / 1.03 [1-1.06] / 0.010 / 1.02 [1.00-1.04] / 0.925 / 1.00 [0.98-1.01] / 0.299 / 1.00 [0.99-1.02]
*GHQ score≥5