Please look up your US Senators and Representatives proper names and addresses. Address each letter to each representative individually and copy and paste the body of the letter using the format here. Don’t forget to sign your letter.
{Insert your Name & Address Here}
{Insert Today’s Date}
{Fill in the formal name and address you’re your US Senator or Representative}
Dear {Fill in Appropriate Name Here},
I am writing to you as part of an effort by the nationwide lighthouse and maritime community to ask your help in making August 7 as National Lighthouse Day in perpetuity.
It is vital that this happen now, because the most epic anniversaries in modern United States lighthouse history will take place this year - in 2014.
The year 2014 is the 225th Anniversary of the federalization of all lighthouses when the newly formed government of the United States of America, by an Act that was passed by the First Congress of the United States on August 7, 1789, essentially created what eventually became known as the United States Lighthouse Service.
The year 2014 is also the 200th Anniversary of when, on August 24, 1814, Stephen Pleasonton, (who was later the General Superintendent of Lighthouses for an amazing 32 years) saved the original copy of the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, the U.S. Constitution, and many irreplaceable original government documents and books from the British when they burned Washington D.C. during the War of 1812.
The year 2014 is also the 75th Anniversary of when Congress dissolved the United States Lighthouse Service and turned all of its duties over to the United States Coast Guard. Although the United States Coast Guard was created in 1915 with the merger of the United States Life Saving Service and the United States Revenue Marine Service, and the Coast Guard uses the Revenue Marine founding date of 1790 as their anniversary year, technically the year 2014, more specifically August 7, 2014, would also be the 225th Anniversary of the United States Coast Guard.
The year 2014 is also the 250th anniversary of New Jersey’s Sandy Hook Lighthouse, the oldest standing lighthouse tower in America, which was built before we were a country, when we were still part of the British colonies.
The year 2014 is also the 240th Anniversary of Paul Revere’s first ride (not the one the poem was written about) when in 1774 he rode to warn the colonists that the British were coming to re-enforce Fort William and Mary at the site of the Fort Point Lighthouse, also known as Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse in New Hampshire. In a brief battle, the colonists overtook the
fort and seized the weapons and gunpowder, resulting in, what many consider, the first overt act of the Revolution - and it happened at a lighthouse.
2014 is also the 25th anniversary of when Congress passed, and the President signed, Public Law 100-622 declaring August 7, 1989 as National Lighthouse Day, but that was for that year only. Although lighthouse groups around the nation have been unofficially celebrating August 7 of every year as National Lighthouse Day, the only time that it was actually an official law was on August 7, 1989 during the 200th Anniversary of the federalization of our nation’s lighthouse.
Additionally, if August 7th was declared National Lighthouse Day in perpetuity as a law, the calendar companies would print the information on their calendars, thereby drawing public attention to the significant role lighthouses have played in American history and help draw attention to the many lighthouse preservation groups across the nation that are working so diligently to save them.
All across the United States, lighthouse groups large and small will celebrate this August 7 as National Lighthouse Day. However, it is still not an official day as recognized by the United States of America, and we believe it is time to make it official. But this can only be accomplished with your help.
It wasn’t until the approaching 200th anniversary of the signing of what is known as The Lighthouse Act by President George Washington that the 100th Congress of the United States passed and approved a joint resolution that became Public Law 100-622, which specifically designated August 7, 1989 as National Lighthouse Day. However, the real key here is in the wording, which only designated August 7 in the year of 1989 as National Lighthouse Day, and did not authorize that date to be so designated in future years. The exact words at the end of the joint resolution read as follows:
Now, therefore, be it resolved by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the day of August 7, 1989 is designated as “National Lighthouse Day”; that to the extent feasible, lighthouse grounds should be open to the general public, and the President is authorized and requested to issue a proclamation calling upon people of the United States to observe such a day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
Approved, November 5, 1988
What Congress needs to do now is either to pass a new Public Law that designates August 7 of every year in perpetuity as National Lighthouse Day, or to add an amendment to Public Law 100-622 that states that August 7 in every year hereafter in perpetuity is National Lighthouse Day.
Granted, a few things have changed since the 1988 law, such as the passing of the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act of 2000 that authorized the giving away of Coast Guard lighthouses to other government entities and qualified nonprofits, and if none of them wanted a specific lighthouse that had been declared excess property, the lighthouse could be auctioned off to the highest bidder. However, who owns specific lighthouses is totally irrelevant to whether or not Congress should declare August 7 in all future years as National Lighthouse Day. Additionally, making August 7 National Lighthouse Day in perpetuity could also be added as an amendment to the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act of 2000. So, as you can see, Congress actually has three options to make this a reality.
I realize that, with all the turmoil in the world and our country today, creating an official National Lighthouse Day may seem somewhat insignificant to some. However, it is important to remember that the lighthouses and the people who served at them played a significant and vital role in the development of our nation. To recap some of these facts:
- Lighthouses are among the oldest standing historic buildings in the United States.
- The first public works act of the First Congress of the United States was the federalization of lighthouses.
- One can learn more about early American history by studying lighthouses than from any other single source.
- It was stated in 1923 that the United States Lighthouse Service had more employees decentralized outside of Washington, D.C. than any other branch of the government.
- All early lighthouse keepers were personally appointed by the President of the United States.
- Lighthouses were built for one purpose only – to save lives.
- From 1852 to 1910, before the U.S. Bureau of Lighthouses was created, some of the greatest scientists, architects, engineers, and military leaders in the history of our nation were directors of the U.S. Light House Board.
- Stephen Pleasonton, the man who personally saved the original copy of the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, The Articles of Confederation, and other valuable government documents from being destroyed by the British in the War of 1812, is the same man who was in charge of our nation’s lighthouses for 32 years.
- The first overt act of the Revolutionary War took place at Fort William and Mary by the Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse in New Hampshire.
- The United States developed the best system of aids to navigation in the world that directly relates to the rapid growth of our nation’s economy and growth, making us the world leader that we as a nation are today.
- There are more stories of bravery, heroism, hardship, sacrifice, and romance associated with lighthouses than any other assemblage of structures in the United States.
In today’s modern environment, lighthouses have a significant impact on the economy of the communities and states where they are located. People plan their vacations around lighthouses, people fall in love at lighthouses, people get married at lighthouses, and people even have their ashes scattered near them. Artists paint them, and millions of people photograph them, and
collect models of them, and wear clothing with lighthouse images on them. Many businesses and churches across the land use an image of a lighthouse in their logo or as a symbol of integrity, honesty, strength, guidance, safety, and solidarity.
All coastal states, including the Great Lakes, have lighthouses, as do the U.S. Territories. There are even lighthouses in states such as Vermont, Nebraska, Nevada, and on the Mississippi River. Lighthouses have appeared on postage stamps and, more recently, the Pemaquid Point Lighthouse in Bristol, Maine was the first lighthouse to appear on American money. This was followed by Maine’s Bass Harbor Lighthouse, in Acadia National Park, the second lighthouse to ever appear on American money.
Realizing the historical significance of lighthouses, the United States Postal Service has, over the years, issued a number of postage stamps with lighthouses from all regions of the United States. There is currently a set of Forever Postage Stamps that feature lighthouses. Also, a number of states offer lighthouse license plates for their automobiles.
One of the group of the first westerners to spend a night on Japanese soil as part of Commodore Matthew Perry’s 1853 expedition was John Buckridge, who later became the lighthouse keeper of the Lynde Point Lighthouse in Connecticut.
Today, many of our nation’s lighthouses are still under the auspices of the United States Coast Guard, which operates under the Department of Homeland Security. However, our lighthouses have also previously operated under the Department of the Treasury, the Department of Commerce and Labor, and the Department of Commerce. And still today a lighthouse appears on the emblem of the Department of Commerce. Additionally, the Airways Division of the United States Lighthouse Service was technically the forerunner of the Federal Aviation Administration. So, lighthouses have been, and continued to be, an integral part of the government of the United States of America.
Lighthouses have many unique distinctions. For example, Cape Hatteras Lighthouse on the Outer Banks of North Carolina was the tallest structure ever moved by mankind, and Southeast Lighthouse on Block Island in Rhode Island was the heaviest structure ever moved by mankind. The move of the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse was primarily paid for with federal funds. Also, the lighthouses in the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore in Wisconsin are currently being restored with federal stimulus money.
There are a large number of lighthouse museums around the nation, including the newly created National Lighthouse Museum in Staten Island, and the Maine Lighthouse Museum in Rockland, Maine, has the largest collection of lighthouses lenses and lighthouse artifacts in the United States, and perhaps the world.
I can honestly say that in requesting a National Lighthouse Day in perpetuity, I am speaking on behalf of the numerous lighthouse organizations around the county, including the Great Lakes Lighthouse Keepers Association, the U. S. Lighthouse Society, and the American Lighthouse Council, which have been assisting with this effort.
Hopefully I have given you enough background information to assist you in sponsoring or cosponsoring federal legislation to declare and make August 7 as National Lighthouse Day in perpetuity.
This would be of great benefit in helping to draw additional attention to lighthouses and the history associated with them, and, directly and indirectly, assist the many people across the nation who are all working so hard to preserve our nation’s lighthouses and their history.
The official creation of a National Lighthouse Day would also honor the many men, women, and children who once lived at our nation’s lighthouses or served as employees of the United States Lighthouse Service as clerks, laborers, draftsmen, and blacksmiths, as well as the crews of lighthouse tenders and lightships. Their efforts and dedication in developing the best system of aids to navigation in the world created the safe and rapid growth of commerce that helped our nation grow into the economic power that we are today.
Please, let’s make August 7 in perpetuity as National Lighthouse Day.
Respectfully Yours