Ch.15, 16, 17 Review

  • Know the parts of Darwin’s Theory of Evolution/natural selection
  • Know the ways in which natural selection affects the distribution of phenotypes in single, multiple gene traits
  • Know what makes up the modern theory of evolution
  • Know the steps needed for the evolution of life on earth, whether DNA or RNA came first
  • Know why are proteinoid microspheres are similar to cells, first organisms to evolve
  • Know what evolution says about species
  • Know why structures in fossils are similar to present day organisms
  • Know what coevolution is
  • Know what type of rock fossils are found in, and how this rock forms
  • Know what happened in Miller and Urey’s experiment
  • Know what adaptations are and how they affect evolution
  • Know how polygenic traits are affected by evolution
  • Know Wallace’s contribution to evolution, how Hutton and Lyell, Malthus influenced Darwin
  • Know what led Darwin to formulate his theory of evolution
  • Know how genetic variation is produced, what causes gene shuffling
  • Know when oxygen started being produced in the environment
  • Know what adaptive radiation is
  • Know what an index fossil is and what it is used for
  • Know the different ways that reproductive isolation can occur
  • Know Darwins Finches, where they came from, why they became multiple species, adaptations they have
  • Know where, how fossils form
  • Know what the gene pool is and how this changes in evolution
  • Know what half-life is and what it is used for
  • Know the effect of evolution on populations, and natural selection on individuals
  • Know what fitness is
  • Know how natural selection and genetic drift affect allele frequencies
  • Know what speciation is, and what is needed for it to occur
  • Know the difference between punctuated equilibrium and gradualism
  • Know what era, period is current
  • Know how earth formed, difference between core, crust
  • Know examples, ways that genetic drift can occur
  • Know how disruptive, directional and stabilizing selection could affect a trait such as beak size