The Geezer Guide for Pacific Blue by Bradley Marsh Version 0712240900
Get Wx, Flt Plan and NOTAMS
Read NOTAMS ensuring ‘Adequacy’
Then check Weather for ‘Suitability’
Plan a NORMAL IFR flight first using WHITE flowchart.
Then consider ETOPS
Fuel Calculation:
CFP is usually minimum gas but does not include traffic and alternate weather fuel.
Agree fuel figure with Skipper
Note the Ramp Fuel and Burn Off on top of CFP and phone through to agent
Give them: Get:
Flt Number Confirm A/C rego
Ramp Fuel Stand
Burn Off ETA
Crew Config Slot if any
GOTO Aeroplane
Our aircraft are usually powered up by the Engineers so on arrival at aircraft you only need to accomplish the Vol 1 NP21.1
In a past Company we called this the Security and Rainbow Check and it is easiest if you do it before you sit down
Preliminary Preflight Procedure: Vol 1 NP21.1
P6 (behind F/O) – All circuit breakers in or collared out
Fire Extinguisher
F/O Escape Rope
CVR Switch to ON (will go to AUTO @ 50% N1)
EECs ON
Oxy Contents (735 psi minimum for 3 crew and small bottle)
ALIGN IRSs (Boeing recommend FULL ALIGN = 7 minutes)
Captains Escape Rope
P18 (behind Captain) – All circuit breakers in or collared out
Oxy Tools, Bomb Mirror and Crash Axe
Place Tech and Maintenance logs on left hand side of the Glareshield for Captain. Ships Library is under jumpseat and Ships Jepps to right and behind F/O’s seat. (Has a black door in Circuit Breaker Panel P6)
Check behind library for security as well as in Jumpseat well etc
Put Performance Analysis Manual (kept in stowage beside Captains right leg) and your Jepps book on glareshield
Now you can at last sit down.
Adjust Seat and set Panel and Instrument light levels
Fill out Take-off Data Card (TODC) with ATIS, EZFW, FOB and ETOW.
Write in Contingency Procedure.
Open Runway analysis – check you have CORRECT PAGE
Note: Unless an intersection departure will save significant time/money then use full or longer lengths. This allows greater Assumed Temperature and reduces wake turbulence separation requirements.
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Find most limiting weight for a TEMP in CLIMB or FIELD LENGTH and then go one step colder in TEMP – allows for LMC without having to recalculate performance. Write Speeds and Flap Setting on card and don’t forget to write the LIMIT WEIGHT on bug card as well
Get out Jepps plates for Departure {they will sit in a slotted holder beside your right knee}
Preflight Procedure – First Officer Vo1 1 NP 21.10
Overhead:
All Flight Control switches ON
NAV/DISPLAY panel switches AUTO NORMAL
Fuel Pumps ON if refuelling complete or 1 ON for APU (Boeing used to recommend Left Forward Pump)
Elec Panel Set – Galley Power and IFE switches ON
No Smoking ON. Seatbelt sign ON if refuelling completed
Windshield Heat ON
Hydraulic Pumps ON – get clearance from outside
Aircon Temps – should be about 18 degrees in Supply Duct
Selector usually left at Supply Duct
Both Recirc Fans ON
Both PACKS ON
Isolation valve OPEN
All bleeds ON including APU
Set Cruise Alt from CFP
Set Landing Alt from Jepps plates
Pressurisation mode selector AUTO
Lighting Panel and Engine Ignition switches SET
Instrument Panel Scan
Test Oxy Mask and Mic and ensure Mic selector back to BOOM
Set EFIS Range and Mode perhaps, FPV, ARPTS and STA
Lights Test - Captains as well as F/Os
Clock – check display is UTC
GPWS Test
Pull Air controls ON and open vent
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If IRS not already aligned then u have lots of flags/no HDG or PFD
Do Lights Test (Capts Panel) and check A/T and FMC Alert lights, Clock (reset ET) and GPWS, Terrain Display
Remove DA from view or set ACCEL ALT if it’s not AFE+1000’
MCP SETUP – Captains area of responsibility Vol 1 NP 11.5
Right to Left in Panel Scan flow
Set first outbound VOR Track in NAV2 Course window and ensure NAV2 is tuned correctly
No.2 FD On check MA light (if you are PF)
MCP ALT… 4900’ unless you already have clearance
HDG to Dep Rwy or first HDG after T/O
Check MCP Speed from Bug Card
No.1FD On
Set 2nd VOR Radial, check ND and ensure NAV1 tuned correctly
Both ADFs to something sensible
IDENT NAVAIDS – Aural or Auto
EFIS Controls normally left at MAP and a short Range for departure, select ARPT/NAV/WPT to suit your taste. I strongly recommend use of VSD!
Normally Transponder ATC and ALT switches are set to number 1 for Capt as PF and 2 for F/O as PF. Code should be 3000 unless you have airways clearance
Listen out on SPKR to company handling freq. They are listed on the white card in the Glareshield stowage with the Checklist.
FMC SETUP:
Always Check FMS DATABASE CURRENCY AND TIME and note Engine Thrust Rating on Bug Card (26K for all PB Ops)
Follow normal FMC setup by going through each page in turn as prompted at 6R.
ACTIVATE/EXEC each step when prompted
POSITION:
Enter DEPARTURE STATION and GATE and ensure IRS ALIGN lights not flashing
ROUTE:
Company Route from CFP or build manually using Airways and NAVAIDS and Departure Runway
Flight Number (PBNXX) for ADS-B and FOQA
PERF INIT:
Cost Index from CFP – 30 International and 10 Domestic
Min Reserves from CFP
Enter the EZFW from TODC
CRZ ALT, Wind and Temp from CFP – ALT Capability in QRH
Transition ALT NZ 13000’ AU 10000’
TAKEOFF:
Enter data from TODC into FMC with Assumed Temp, OAT, Flap Setting and V speeds (also set the V2 in MCP SPEED WINDOW)
DEP/ARR:
Select expected RWY and SID. Check with Captain before entering SID as some want to get an Airways Clearance first but this is not how it is done in most Airlines.
LEGS:
Check Departure LEGS against SID in MAP Mode
Enter route winds on LEGS as well.
Good time to place ETPs into LEGS as well if time available.
Do a legs check with Skipper and check Total Dist and Fuel Remaining at Destination from RTE page as well.
CLB:
Speed Restriction 250/10000 – remove in NZ Airspace
DES:
Set TRANSITION LEVEL at LS L1. AU FL110, NZ/PAC FL150
Company policy is to set DES Speed to /300 and 250/10000
Forecast descent winds. FL290, FL210 and FL130 from single line on CFP under the Wind Summary.
FIX Page 1:
Destination Airport with 25nm ring for MSA and 428nm ring for ETOPS. Perhaps bearing/sector lines as well.
FIX Page 2:
Departure Airport with a 25nm and 428nm rings or just have something sensible.
When Capt ready:
Do Legs check - Capt will check against ROUTES or LEGS
Request/record Airways Clearance on CFP
Check SID, MCP Altitude and Transponder
MAKE SURE YOUR MIC IS BACK AT BOOM POSITION
BRIEF:
Ident NAVAIDS
First Flight of the day.. Review RTO and Emergency Procedures, think of fuel v LNDG Weight Limit
Check MSA and MORA from Jepps and CFP
PREFLIGHT CHECKLIST
Capt gets 2 loadsheets and gives you one:
Enter ZFW and %MAC Trim in FMC and EXEC. Set displayed Stab Trim (make sure Capts hands are clear of trim wheels)
Capt checks Rego, Crew Config and Date, writes ZFW, TOW and Pax Numbers on TODC, signs Load Sheet then checks ZFW, TOW from FMC against Limit Weight on bug card, ACCEPTs the V Speeds as prompted and ARMS Autothrottle.
Takes report from CS, clears for Doors Close and then ask you to obtain Push/Start Clearance. Don’t forget to say POB in NZ, Stand, ATIS and record Off Blocks Time
PM FMS should be on LEGS and PF on TAKEOFF.
BEFORE START CHECKLIST
Engine starts per Ops Manual (always use STOPWATCH to time starter duty cycle)
AFTER START SCAN
Generators ON
Pitot Heat ON
Anti-Ice – as required
Packs ON
Isolation Valve AUTO
APU Bleed OFF
Check Recall
Start Switches CONT
Blank lower DU
You may like to record taxi instructions/holding pts etc in scratchpad of FMC
When ground crew clear of aircraft
Wheel well lights OFF
Captain calls for “FLAPS 5”
Checks Controls full and free
BEFORE TAXI CHECKLIST
Request Taxi and record instructions, follow progressive taxi route on Airport Diagram
Takeoff Brief Review by PF:
Flap Setting, SID, ALTITUDE and SQUAWK required
Make sure you have a correct LATERAL Mode (LNAV/HDG etc)
A good memory aid for review is PEDS:
Performance (as briefed, runway state, flaps, anti-ice, derate etc)
Emergency Turn
Departure Routing
Stop Height
On double ding, flip the SECURE card
BEFORE TAKEOFF CHECKLIST
report “Ready” as instructed by Captain.
Cleared for Take-off or Line Up:
Double Ding to Cabin
Start Switches ON
Strobes ON
Wx RADAR ON EFIS Panel, Wx+Turb and TILT 5 UP
TCAS to TA/RA (check lower left side of ND should say TFC)
When beginning Takeoff:
Start Clock on both Sweep and ET functions
Takeoff per SOP and FCTM 3.7 – avoids tail strikes!
400’ Select Lateral Mode if not already in LNAV/HDG
400’ Minimum for AP (make good use of AFDS)
PM calls “CLIMB THRUST” when FMA shows N1
1000’ or 3000’ AGL “BUG UP” (per NADP)
Clean Up iaw Vol 1 NP 21.36
Gear Handle OFF
Autobrake OFF
Start Switches OFF – unless using Anti-ice etc
Because of the Gear Limit Speed for retraction (235kts) it is good airmanship to wait till gear handle is OFF before selecting higher speed in case PM accidently lowers gear
AFTER TAKEOFF CHECKLIST
Release Cabin when appropriate
PF FMS to CLIMB then normally PROG in CRZ
PM FMS LEGS or maybe PROGRESS
At 10000’
Fuel Pumps ON (if Centre Tank <2300Kg then pumps would have been off for T/O)
Lights OFF (Landing and Logo)
APU - Check
Pressurisation Check
Seatbelt Sign
Some non-navigators detune NAV Boxes by setting 108.00
Once through FL150 PM calls Company
At Transition Altitude
“Transition”
“Set Standard”
“Standard Set, passing FL… Now”
TOC:
Complete CFP
Enter Critical Points in LEGS if needed
Panel Scan
Put Jepps plates away and set up Arrival.
Enroute have PM check Alternate Wx on VOLMET etc
Quick check for approach setup is the 6 B’s:
Bugs (speed), Bugs (minima), Bearings (course), Boxes (radios), Brakes (autobrakes), Briefing
DESCENT PREPARATION
Check DES FORECAST WINDS
(Simply refines ToD point but does not change profile)
Landing Speed Calc:
PROGRESS Page:
Boeing says “Select VRef appropriate to the Landing Weight” Calculate expected burnoff between now and landing (diff between current fuel and fuel over destination)
INIT/REF Page:
Subtract expected burnoff from current weight at LSL1, enter expected Landing Weight and select Flap and VRef for Landing (ensure ARR routing accurately reflects what you WILL do)
Flap 40 is Pacific Blue standard.
Check WIND CORRECTION per SOP
Braking Distance is in QRH (unfactored and no reverse) Think about which runway turnoff to use. It is a mark of a professional airman that you brief and achieve a certain runway exit but do not abuse brakes! An excellent start is to forget about ‘greasing on’ and use the correct Boeing Technique FCTM 6.9
PF should have FMS on DES Page
PM should have FMS on LEGS
Descent Management:
As a professional pilot the very best you can do is set the FMC up well and then use VNAV PATH all the way to the runway. As a backup the following may be of interest:
Descent Profile not less than 3times but 3times +10 nil wind is good.
Use about 5 miles for decelerate from 250-210IAS if level.
Aim at 210 Knots at 10 miles at the latest
Possible Descent Profiles
1. Normal:
3x profile + 1 nm for each 10kts>200 and an additional 1nm for each 10kts TAILWIND
2. For the Top Guns:
From ToD ensure winds are in DES FORECAST
@A10000 LVL CHG 250Kts
@ 20 track miles from PROG Page 3 set ‘UP’ speed (gives about 700’/min RoD as well as decelerating)
should take about 5 miles to slow down to 210Kts
about 14 miles FLAP1 and set SPEED
about 12 miles FLAP5 and set SPEED
should be around 180 by 10 miles even if 1000-1500’ high just drop flaps and gear to catch GS
Normal descent 10 miles 3000’
At FLAPS30 you can get in from A6000’ @10 miles
At FLAPS40 you can get in from A10000’ @ 10miles
FL200
Seat Belt sign goes ON
PA “Cabin Crew prepare for landing”
DESCENT CHECKLIST
Good idea to check Stby Altimeter set to QNH around terrain
Perhaps use the VSD and TERR if not using Wx RADAR
At Transition Level
“Transition”
“Set QNH”
“____ Set, passing … feet”
APPROACH CHECKLIST
At 10000’
Lights set iaw Ops Man Vol A1 p 7-7
PM EFIS to TERRAIN
@5000AGL
PM “5000”
PF “CHECKED”
Double Ding to Cabin
Don’t forget to Ident Aids and have ILS tuned before turning Final
I recommend Flaps 5 at least 1 mile prior to GS Capture
Gear Down Flap 15 @2000’ AGL
“LANDING CHECKLIST TO FLAPS”
PM “Approach Fix/OM/XX DME, Height checked, Missed Approach Altitude Set”