Unit one terminology
nutrients
macronutrients
minerals
vitamins
carbohydrates
monosaccharides
disaccharides
polysaccharides
dehydration synthesis/condensation
hydrolysis
Organic
inorganic
Lipids
glycerol
fatty acids
amino acids
protein
polypeptide
peptide bond
amine group
carboxyl group/carboxylic acid
Chromosome
nucleic acids
benedicts test
biurets test
iodine test
translucence test
denature
coagulate
enzyme
catalyst
lock and key model
substrate
active site
catabolism
anabolism
Activation energy
inhibitors
competitive inhibitor
noncompetitive inhibitor
temperature effect on enzymes
ph effect on enzymes
cofactors
coenzymes
concentration effect on enzymes
equation for photosynthesis
chloroplast
grana
thylakoid
light dependent reaction
light independent reaction
photolysis
calvin cycle
photosystem
chlorophyll
photolysis
ATP
ADP
electron transport
chemiosmosis
NADP
ATP synthase
RUBP
GP
TP
Rubisco
Light intensity
carbon dioxide
temperature
water
aerobic
anaerobic
NAD
FAD
glycolysis
link reaction
krebs cycle/citric acid cycle
ETC/chemiosmosis
cristae
matrix
pyruvic acid/pyruvate
lactic acid
acetyl CoA
unit two: muscle and digestion
ligament
muscle
tendon
cartilage
bone
nerve
antagonistic muscle
synovial fluid
cardiac muscle
smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
muscle fiber
myofibril
sarcomere
sarcoplasmic reticulum
calcium
sliding filament theory
actin
myosin
steroid
muscle cramp
quadrapalegia
parapalegia
ingestion
digestion
absorption
egestion
assimilation
physical/mechanical digestion
chemical digestion
nasal sinuses
uvula
epiglottus
teeth
tongue
saliva glands
esophagus
trachea
pharynx
bolus
peristalsis
stomach
gastric gland
mucus cells
pyloric valve
cardiac valve
HCl
pepsinogen
pepsin
mucus
chyme
ulcer
heartburn
duodenum
folds
villi
microvilli
sucrase
maltase
lactase
peptidase
large intestine/colon
rectum
appendix
caecum
ileocaecal valve
feces
appendicitis
hemorrhoids
liver
bile
emulsification
gall bladder
bile duct
pancreas
pancreatic duct
lipase
buffer (sodium bicarbonate)
trypsin
nuclease
islet cells
alpha cells
beta cells
glycogen
glucagon
insulin
gastrin
secretin
pancreozymin
cholecystokinin
Unit three: Circulatory System
3 functions of circulatory system
3 major parts of circulatory system
closed system
open system
artery
vein
capillary
valves
vasoconstriction
vasodilation
pulmonary
hepatic
renal
femoral
brachial
jugular
carotid
coronary
right atrium
left atrium
right ventricle
left ventricle
bicuspid
tricuspid
aortic semilunar valve
pulmonary semilunar valve
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
dorsal aorta
pulmonary artery
pulmonary vein
pericardium
s-a node
a-v node
purkinje fibers
sympathetic nerve
parasympathetic nerve
systolic pressure
diastolic pressure
cardiac output
pulse
Stethoscope
"Lub" first heart sound
"dub" second heart sound
spygmomanometer
electrocardiogram (ecg, or ekg)
lymphatic system
lymph node
spleen
artheriosclerosis
stroke
aneurism
angioplasty
bypass surgery
plasma
red blood cell (erythrocytes)
hemoglobin
blood types
antigen
antibody
universal donor
universal receiver,
Rh + (Rh positive)
Rh - (Rh negative)
platelets/ thrombocytes
thromboplastin
thrombosis
fibrinogen
prothrombin
fibrin
White blood cell (leukocytes)
Macrophage/monocyte
plasma B cells
memory B cell
helper T cell
Killer T cell
Suppressor T cell
Memory T cell
antibodies
histamines
anemia
hemophilia
leukemia
immunization
unit four: excretion and breathing
3 functions of kidney
4 organs of excretion
renal artery
renal vein
renal pelvis
renal cortex
renal medulla
ureter
urinary bladder
urethra
bowmans capsule
afferent arteriole
glomerulus
efferent arteriole
capillary net
proximal convoluted tubule
loop of henle
distal convoluted tubule
collecting tubule
fenestrated capillaries
filtrate
filtration
reabsorption
secretion
antidiuretic hormone
diuretic
aldosterone
dialysis
diabetes insipidus
respiration
breathing
nasal sinuses
cilia/hair
pharynx
larynx
epiglottus
trachea
bronchi
bronchioles
alveoli
thoracic cavity
pleural membranes
intercostal muscles
diaphragm
tidal volume
inspiratory reserve
expiratory reserve
vital capacity
residual/reserve volume
total lung volume
medulla oblongata
chemoreceptor
oxyhemoglobin
carbonic anhydrase
carbaminohemoglobin
blood ph and hemoglobin
unit five: ecology and evolution
ecology
ecosystem
biotic
abiotic
habitat
geographic range
trophic level
ecological niche
producer
consumer
decomposer
autotroph
heterotroph
herbivore
carnivore
omnivore
detritivore
detritus
scavenger
primary consumer
secondary consumer
food chain
food web
bioamplification
ecological pyramid
biogeochemical cycle
5 properties of water
evaporation
condensation
precipitation
transpiration
runoff
percolation
ground water
aquifer
water table
acid rain
fossilization
volcanic eruptions
oceanic diffusion
nitrogen fixation
rhizobium
denitrification
legume
nitrates
ammonification
assimilation
eutrophication
weathering/erosion
biome
canopy
subcanopy/understorey
6 basic terrestrial ecosystems
marine ecosystems
intertidal zone
continental shelf
freshwater ecosystems
littoral
limnetic
benthic
profundal
plankton
phytoplankton
zooplankton
primary productivity
taxonomy
binomial nomenclature
dichotomous key
3 domains
5 kingdoms
extant
extinct
clade
cladogram
inherited variation
acquired variation
continuous variation
discontinuous variation
Lamark
Darwin
Wallace
natural selection
artificial selection
5 points to natural selection
adaptive significance
speciation
microevolution
macroevolution
evolutionary fitness
fossil
homologous structure
analogous structure
divergent evolution/adaptive radiation
convergent/parallel evolution
vestigial structures
biochemical evidence
biogeographical evidence
speciation
sympatric
allopatric
gradualism
punctuated equilibrium