Neotectonics of Turkey

10

NEOTECTONICS OF TURKEY

GPS Studies

Kahle HG, Cocard M, Peter Y, Geiger A, Reilinger R, Barka A, Veis G., 2000, GPS-derived strain rate field within the boundary zones of the Eurasian, African, and Arabian Plates. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH 105 (B10): 23353-23370.

Kotzev, V., R. Nakov, B.C. Burchfiel, R. King, R. Reilinger, 2000, GPS study of active tectonics in Bulgaria: results from 1996 to 1998. J Geodynamics, 31, 189-200.

Meade, B.J., Hager, B.H., McClusky, S.C., Reilinger, R.E., Ergintav, S., Lenk, O., Barka, A., Ozener, H., 2002, Estimates of seismic potential in the Marmara Sea region from Block modles of secular deformation constrained by global positioning system measurements. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 86, 1238-1254.

McClusky S, Balassanian S, Barka A, Demir C, Ergintav S, Georgiev I, Gurkan O, Hamburger M, Hurst K, Kahle H, Kastens K, Kekelidze G, King R, Kotzev V, Lenk O, Mahmoud S, Mishin A, Nadariya M, Ouzounis A, Paradissis D, Peter Y, Prilepin M, Reilinger R, Sanli I, Seeger H, Tealeb A, Toksoz MN, Veis G., 2000, Global Positioning System constraints on plate kinematics and dynamics in the eastern Mediterranean and Caucasus. Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 105 (B3): 5695-5719.

Reilinger, R.E., McClusky, S.C., Oral, M.B., King, R.W., Toksoz, M.N., Barka, A.A., Kınık, I., Lenk, O., and Sanlı, I., 1997, Global Positioning System measurements of present-day crustal movements in the Arabia-Africa-Eurasia plate collision zone. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9983-9999.

Reilinger, R.; McClusky, S.; Vernant, P.; Lawrence, S.; Ergintav, S.; Cakmak, R.; Ozener, H.; Kadirov, F.; Guliev, I.; Stepanyan, R.; Nadariya, M.; Hahubia, G.; Mahmoud, S.; Sakr, K.; ArRajehi, A.; Paradissis, D.; Al-Aydrus, A.; Prilepin, M.; Guseva, T.; Evren, E.; Dmitrotsa, A.; Filikov, S. V.; Gomez, F.; Al-Ghazzi, R.; Karam, G., 2006,GPS constraints on continental deformation in the Africa-Arabia-Eurasia continental collision zone and implications for the dynamics of plate interactions. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 111, No. B5, B05411.

Straub, C., and Kahle, H.-G., 1994, Global positioning system (GPS) estimates of crustal deformation in the Marmara Sea region, northwestern Anatolia. Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 121, 495-502.

Straub, C. and Kahle, H-G., 1995, Active crustal deformation in the Marmara Sea region, NW Anatolia, inferred from GPS measurements. Geophy. Res. Lett., 22, 2533-2536.

Straub, C., and Kahle, H.-G., 1997, Recent crustal deformation and strain accumulation in the Marmara Sea region, NW Anatolia, inferred from repeated GPS measurements. In "Active tectonics of northwest Anatolia - the Marmara Poly-project" ed. C. Schindler and M. Pfister, Hochschulverlag AG an der ETH Zürich, 417-447.

Straub, C., Kahle, H.-G., Schindler, C., 1997. GPS and geologic estimates of the tectonic activity in the Marmara region, NW Anatolia. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 27 587-27601.

North Anatolian Fault

17th August 1999 earthquake

Barka, A.A.and 22 others, 2002, The surface rupture and slip distribution of the 17 August 1999 İzmit earthquake (M 7.4), North Anatolian Fault. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 92, 43-60.

Hartleb, R.D., and 10 others, 2002, Surface rupture and slip distribution along the karadere segment of the 17 August 1999 İzmit and the western section of the 12 November 1999 Düzce, Turkey earthquakes.

Hubert-Ferrari A, Barka A, Jacques E, Nalbant SS, Meyer B, Armijo R, Tapponnier P, King GCP, 2000, Seismic hazard in the Marmara Sea region following the 17 August 1999 Izmit earthquake. Nature, 404, (6775) 269-273.

Papadimitriou, E.E., Karakostas, V.G., Papazachos, B.C., 2001, Rupture zones in the area of the 17.08.99 Izmit (NW Turkey) large earthquake (Mw 7.4) and stress changes caused by its generation. J Seismology, 5, 269-276.

Parsons T, Toda S, Stein RS, Barka A, Dieterich JH, 2000, Heightened odds of large earthquakes near Istanbul: An interaction-based probability calculation. Science, 288: (5466) 661-665

Adıyaman, O., J. Chorowicz, O.N. Arnaud, M.N. Gundogdu, A. Gourgaud, 2001, Late Cenozoic tectonics and volcanism along the North Anatolian Fault: new structural and geochemical data. Tectonophysics, 338, pp 135-165.

Akgün, M. ve Ergün, M., 1995, İzmit Körfezinin yapısı ve Kuzey Anadolu fayı (KAF) ile ilişkisinin irdelenmesi. Jeofizik, 9, 71-78.

Allen, C.R., 1975, Geological criteria for evaluating seismicity. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 86, 1041-1057.

Altunel, E., Meghraoui, M., Akyüz, S., Dikbaş, A., 2004, Characteristics of the 1912 co-seismic rupture along the North Anatolian Fault Zone (Turkey): implications for the expected Marmara earthquake. Terra Nova, 16, 198-204.

Ambraseys, N.N., 1970, Some characteristic features of the North Anatolian Fault Zone. Tectonophysics, 9, 143-165.

Ambraseys, N.N., and Finkel, C.F., 1987, The Saros-Marmara earthquake of 9 August 1912. Earthquake Eng. Struc. Dynamics, 15, 189-211.

Ambraseys, N.N., and Finkel, C.F., 1990, Marmara Sea earthquake of 1509, Terra Motae, 167-174.

Ambraseys, N.N., and Finkel, C.F., 1991, Long-term seismicity of Istanbul and of the Marmara Sea region. Terra Nova, 3, 527-539.

Andrieux, J., Över, S., Poisson, A., and Bellier, O., 1995, The North Anatolian Fault Zone: distributed Neogene deformation in its northward convex part. Tectonophysics, 243, 135-154.

Armijo, R., Meyer, B., Hubert, A., and Barka, A., 1999, Westward propagation of the North Anatolian fault into the northern Aegean: Timing and kinematics. Geology, 27, 267-270.

Aytun, A., 1973, İsmetpaşa İstasyonu civarında krip ölçümleri. Kuzey Anadolu Fayı ve Deprem Kuşağı Simpozyumu (29-31 Mart 1972 - Ankara). M.T.A Enstitüsü, Ankara, 114-121.

Barka, A., 1985, Kuzey Anadolu Faz Zonundaki bazı Neojen-Kuvaterner havzaların jeolojisi ve tektonik evrimi. Ketin Simpozyumu Kitabı, 209-227.

Barka, A.A., 1992, The North Anatolian fault Zone. Ann. Tectonicae, 6, 164-195.

Barka, A., 1996, Slip distribution along the North Anatolian Fault associated with the large earthquakes of the period 1939 to 1967. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 86, 1238-1254.

Barka A , and Hancock PL (1984) Neotectonic deformation patterns in the convex-northwards arc of the North Anatolian fault zone. In: Dixon JE & Robertson AHF (eds) The geological evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean. Geol Soc London Spec Publ 17: 763-774

Barka, A.A., and Kadinsky-Cade, K., 1988, Strike-slip fault geometry in Turkey and its influence on earthquake activity. Tectonics, 7, 663-684.

Barka, A.A., and Gülen, L., 1988, New constraints on age and total displacements of the North Anatolian fault zone: implications for tectonics of the Eastern Mediterranean region. In "Melih Tokay Geology Symp., eds. A. Koçyiğit and D. Altıner, 39-65.

Barka, A.A., and Gülen, L., 1989, Complex evolution of the Erzincan basin. J. Struc. Geol., 11, 275-284.

Barka, A., and Kuşçu, İ., 1996, Extents of the North Anatolian Fault in the İzmit, Gemlik and Bandırma Bays. Turkish J. Mar. Sci., 2, 93-106.

Baş, H., 1979, Petrologische und geochemische Untersuchungen an subrezenten Vulkaniten der Nordanatolischen Störüngszone (Abschnitt: Erzimncan-Niksar), Türkei. Ph.D. Thesis, Universitat Hamburg, 117 p.

Bektaş, O., 1981, Kuzey Anadolu fay zonunun Erzincan Tanyeri bucağı yöresindeki jeolojik özellikleri ve yerel ofiyolit sorunları. Doktora Tezi, KTÜ, 193 s.

Bellier, O., Över, S., Poisson, A., and Andrieux, J., 1997, Recent temporal change in the stress state and modern stress field along the North Anatolian Fault Zone (Turkey). Geophys. J. Int., 131, 61-86.

Bergougnan, H., Fourquin, and Ricou, 1978, Les deuxtronçons et le double jeu de la faille Nord-Anatolienne dans le tectonique recente de Moyen-Orient. C.R. Acad. Sc. D287, 1183-1186.

Blumenthal, M., 1943, Şimali Anadolu zelzele sahasının jeolojisi ve 1942 yılı sonunda buralarda yapılan makro-sismik müşahadeler. MTA Mecmuası, 29,

Blumenthal, M.M., 1945, Ladik deprem hattı. MTA Mecm., 33,

Bozkurt, E., 2001, Neotectonics of Turkey - a synthesis. Geodinamica Acta, 14, 3-30.

Bozkurt, E., and Koçyiğit, A., 1995, Almus Fault Zone: Its age, total offset and relation to the North Anatolian Fault Zone. Turk. J. Earth Sc., 4, 93-104.

Canıtez, N., 1973, Yeni kabuk hareketlerine ilişkin çalışmalar ve Kuzey Anadolu Fay problemi. Kuzey Anadolu Fayı ve Deprem Kuşağı Simpozyumu (29-31 Mart 1972 - Ankara). M.T.A Enstitüsü, Ankara, 35-58.

Coskun, B., 2000, North Anatolian Fault-Saros Gulf relationships and their relevance to hydrocarbon exploration, northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 17, 751-772.

Crampin, S., and Evans, R., 1986, Neotectonics of the Marmara Sea region of Turkey. J. Geol. Soc. London, 143, 343-348.

Dirik, K., 1993, Geological history of the northward arched segment of the North Anatolian Transform fault zone. Geol. J., 28, 251-266.

Dirik, K., 2000, Neotectonic evolution of the northwestward arched segment of the Central Anatolian fault zone, central Anatolia, Turkey. Gedinamica Acta,

Dirik, K., 1994, Kuzey Anadolu Transform Fay Zonu’nun Beşpınar havza kesiminin neotektonik özellikleri. MTA Dergisi, 116, 37-50.

Dirik, K., and Göncüoğlu, M.C., 1996, Neotectonic characteristics of Central Anatolia. Int. Geol. Rev., 38, 807-817.

Ekingen, A., 1973, Manyas Gölü depresyonu kırılma tektoniğinin gravimetresi ve Kuzey Anadolu dislokasyon kuşağı ile olan ilişkisi. Kuzey Anadolu Fayı ve Deprem Kuşağı Simpozyumu (29-31 Mart 1972 - Ankara). M.T.A Enstitüsü, Ankara, 142-151.

Emre, Ö., Erkal, T., Tchepalyga, A., Kazancı, N., Keçer, M., Ünay, E., 1998, Doğu Marmara bölgesinin Neojen-Kuvaternerdeki evrimi. MTA Dergisi, 120, 289-314.

Emre, Ö., Erkal, T., Tchepalyga, A., Kazancı, N., Keçer, M., Ünay, E., 1998, Neogene-Quaternary evolution of the eastern Marmara region, northwest Turkey. Doğu Marmara bölgesinin Neojen-Kuvaternerdeki evrimi. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 120, 119-145.

Ergün, M., and Özel, E., 1995, Structural relationships between sea of Marmara basin and the North Anatolian Fault. Terra Nova, 7, 278-288.

Fouche, M., ve Pınar, N., Etude geologique et meteorologique du tremblement de terre d'Adapazar du 20 Juin 1943. İÜFF Mecmuası, A8, 81-92.

Gençoğlu, S., 1973, Kuzey Anadolu Fay hattının sismisitesi ve bu zon üzerinde sismik risk çalışmaları. Kuzey Anadolu Fayı ve Deprem Kuşağı Simpozyumu (29-31 Mart 1972 - Ankara). M.T.A Enstitüsü, Ankara, 68- 78.

Gurbuz, C. and 16 others, 2000, The seismotectonics of the Marmara region (Turkey): results from a microseismic experiment. Tectonophysics, 316, 1-17.

Gürer, A., 1996, Deep conductivity structure of the North Anatolian Fault Zone and the Istanbul and Sakarya zones along the Gölpazarı-Akçakoca profile, northwest Anatolia. International Geology Review, 38, 727-736.

Hancock, P.L., and Barka, A.A., 1980, Plio-Pleistocene reversal of displacement on the North Anatolian fault zone. Nature, 286, 591-594.

Hancock, P.L., and Barka, A.A., 1981, Opposed shear senses inferred from neotectonic mesofracture systems in the North Anatolian fault zone. J. Struc. Geol., 3, 383-392.

Hancock, P.L., and Barka, A.A., 1983, Tectonic interpretation of enigmatic structures in the North Anatolian Fault Zone. J. Struc. Geol., 5, 217-220.

Herece, E., 1990, The Yenice-Gönen earthquake of 1953 and some examples of recent tectonic events in the Biga peninsula of northwestern Turkey. Bull. Min. Res. Expl. Turkey, 111, 1-15.

Honkura, Y., and Işıkara, A.M., 1991, Multidisciplinary research on fault activity in the western part of the North Anatolian fault Zone. Tectonophysics, 193, 347-357.

Hubert-Ferrari A, Barka A, Jacques E, Nalbant SS, Meyer B, Armijo R, Tapponnier P, King GCP, 2000, Seismic hazard in the Marmara Sea region following the 17 August 1999 Izmit earthquake. Nature 404: (6775) 269-273.

Huss, A.R., 1993, Eine Spannungskonzentration an der Nordanatolischen Störüng zwischen Bolu und Adapazarı/Nordwest-Türkei - eine Finite-Element-Modell. Geotekt. Forsch., 79, 1-148.

Ikeda, Y., Suzuki, Y., and Herece, E., 1989, Late Holocene activity of the North Anatolian fault zone in the Orhangazi plain, nortwestern Turkey. In: Multidisciplinary research on fault activity in the western part of the North Anatolian fault zone, ed. Y. Honkura and A. Işıkara, 16-30.

Ikeda, Y., Suzuki, Y., Herece, E., şaroğlu, F., Işıkara, A.M., and Honkura, Y., 1991, Geological evidence for the last two faulting evenets on the North Anatolian fault zone in the Mudurnu Valley, western Turkey. Tectonophysics, 193, 335-345.

Imren, C., X. Le Pichon, C. Rangin, E. Demirbag, B. Ecevitoglu, N. Gorur, 2001, The North Anatolian Fault within the Sea of Marmara: a new interpretation based on multi-channel seismic and multi-beam bathymetry data. EPSL, 186, 159-173.

Kahle, H.G., et al., 1999, The GPS strain rate field in the Aegean Sea and western Anatolia. Geophysical Res. Lett., 26, 2513-2516.

Kavlakoğlu, S., ve Özakçay, R., 1973, Marmara denizi bölgesi manyeto-tektonik hatları ve bu bölge ile Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu tektoniklerinin karakterleri. Kuzey Anadolu Fayı ve Deprem Kuşağı Simpozyumu (29-31 Mart 1972 - Ankara). M.T.A Enstitüsü, Ankara, 152-162.

Kazancı, N., 1993, Kuzey Anadolu Fayı üzerinde tektonik kontrollu depolanma örneği: Suşehri havzası (Alt Pliosen-Holosen), Türkiye. Doğa, 2, 89-102.

Ketin, İ., 1948, Über die tektonisch-mechanischen Folgerungen aus den grossen anatolischen Erdbeben des letzten Dezenniums. Geol. Rundschau, 36, 77-83. p

Ketin, İ., and Roesli, F., 1953, Makroseismische Untersuchungen über das nordwestanatolische Beben vom 18. Marz 1953. Eclogae Geol. Helv., 46, 187-208.

Kiper, S., Gül, A., ve Şişman, M., 1973, Kuzey Anadolu Fay kuşağındaki Gerede ilçesinde yapılan mikro bölgelendirme etüdü. Kuzey Anadolu Fayı ve Deprem Kuşağı Simpozyumu (29-31 Mart 1972 - Ankara). M.T.A Enstitüsü, Ankara, 106-112.

Koçyiğit, A., 1988, Tectonic setting of the Geyve basin: age and total displacement of the Geyve fault zone. In: 1987 Melih Tokay Symposium, METÜ, J. Pure Appl. Sc., 21, 81-104.

Koçyiğit, A., 1989, Suşehri basin: an active fault wedgebasin on the North Anatolian Fault Zone. Tectonophysics, 167, 13-29.

Koçyiğit, A., 1990, Tectonic setting of the Gölova basin: total offset of the North Anatolian Fault Zone, E. Pontide, Turkey. Ann. Tectonicae, 4, 155-170.

Koçyiğit, A., 1991, Neotectonic structures and related landforms expressing the contractional and extensional strains along the North Anatolian Fault at the north-western margin of the Erzincan Basin, NE Turkey. Bull. Tech. Univ. Ist., 44, 455-473.

Koçyiğit, A., 1996, Superimposed basins and their relations to the recent strike-sliop fault zone: a case study of the Refahiye superimposed basin adjacent to the North Anatolian Transform Fault, northeastern Turkey. International Geology Review, 38, 701-713.

Koral, H., and Öncel, A.O., 1995, İzmit körfezinin yapısal ve sismolojik özellikleri. Jeofizik, 9, 79-82.

Michel, G.W., 1990, Geologie, Geochemie, magnetotellurik und Tektonik am Rande der Nortd-Anatolischen Seitenverschiebung, Yürse-Komplex, Almacık Dağı, Türkei. Diplomarbeit, Univ. Tübingen, 129 pp.

Michel, G.W., 1993, Neo-kinematics along the North Anatolian Fault. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Tübingen, 248 pp.

Michel, G.W., Waldhör, M., Neugebauer, J., and Appel, E., 1995, Sequential rotation of streching axes, and block rotations: a structural and paleomagnetic study along the North Anatolian Fault. Tectonophysics, 243, 97-118.

Nebert, K., 19, Ein Beitrag zum jüngsten geologisch-tektonischen Werdegang Inneranatoliens: Nachweis der wallachischen Orogenphase im Vilayet Ankara (bei Kayı-Bucak). MTA Dergisi, 15-25.