afnljjfxn] a9fp“b} 5 3/3/df lx+;f
¿kGb]xLsf u'Ktf, 7x/], s'dL{, nf]w, xl/hg, aflhof, snjf/, kf;L, kf;jfg, df}o{, yf¿Nfufotsf hfltdf afnljjfxsf] rng a9L 5. h;n] oL ;d'bfosf &) k|ltzteGbf a9L afnaflnsfnfO{ pd]/ gk'Ub} ljjfxdf afFlwg afWo kf/]sf] 5. ;ftb]lv !# jif{sf] pd]/leq} ljjfxaGwgdf afFlwPsf w]/} aflnsf ljjfxsf] cy{ klg a'em\b}gg\. pgLx¿ lax] lsg eof] hfGb}gg\. sf];Fu ljjfx ePsf] xf] eGg] hfgsf/L klg pgLx¿nfO{ 5}g.
]@ cd[tf cgdf]n
¿kGb]xLsf] ;]d/f dr{jf/– # sL ljBfnIdL ;fg}b]lv k9fOdf t]h lyOg\. 5f]/LnfO{ w]/} k9fpg] / lzIfs agfpg] rfxgf lyof] pgsL cfdfsf]. t/, ;don] ;fy lbPg. kf“r sIff k9\bfk9\b} afx| jif{sf] pd]/df ljBfnIdLsf] lax] eof]. lax]kl5 k9fO 5f]8]sL oL slnnL aflnsf clxn] cfdf;“u 3/wGbfsf] sfd l;Sb} l5g\. …5f]/LnfO{ aLrd} k9fO 5'6fP/ lax] ug]{ dg lyPg,Ú ljBfnIdLsL cfdf /fd/ltn] u'gf;f] ul/g\, …t/, 5f]/LnfO{ k9fP/ x's]{kl5 lax] ubf{ lbg] bfOhf] d;“u lyPg. To;}n] afWo eP/ lax] ul/lbPF.Ú pgsf egfOdf k9]sL / a9]sL 5f]/L lax] ubf{ k9]sf] HjfO“ vf]Hg'k5{. lax]df p;n] dfu]hlt bfOhf] lbg'k5{ eGg] 8/ k|:6 b]lvGYof]. …bfOhf]sf] 8/n] lax] t ul/lbP“ t/ ;fg}df kltsf] 3/ k7fpFbf p;n] ef]Ug'kg]{ ;d:of ;DemFbf dg cldnf] ePsf] 5,Ú /fd/ltn] ;'gfOg\.
dr{jf/s} lzjk|;fb xl/hgn] klg ^ sIff k9\b} u/]sL !# jifL{of 5f]/Lsf] tLg dlxgfcl3 lax] ul/lbP. s]6f kfOFb}g ls eGg] 8/n] ;fg}df 5f]/Lsf] lax] u/]sf] pgn] atfP. …5f]/L x's{+b} hfFbf cfkmGtn] s'/f sf6\g yfn]. dfUg cfpg] cfkmGt klg kftlng yfn],Ú pgn] eg], …To;}n] 5f]/Lsf] lax] ;fg}df ul/lbP“.Ú nf]snfh / bfOhf]af6 aRg vf]Hbfvf]Hb} klg lax]df b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF bfOhf]sf nflu vr]{sf] lzjk|;fbn] atfP.
5f]]/Lsf] ;fg}df lax] ul/lbP k'Go sdfOg] wfld{s ljZjf; 5. To;dfly k9fOsf nflu w]/} nufgL ug'{ gkg]{ / bfOhf] klg sd lbP k'Ug] Jofjxfl/s sf/0fn] ¿kGb]xLsf s]xL ;d'bfodf cem} klg afnljjfx ug]{ rng 5. oxL rng dfGg] /fd/lt / lzjk|;fbh:tf cleefjssf sf/0f w]/} aflnsf afNofj:yf k"/f gub}{ lax]sf] aGwgdf afFlwg ljjz 5g\. ¿kGb]xLsf u'Ktf, 7x/], s'dL{, nf]w, xl/hg, aflhof, snjf/, kf;L, kf;jfg, df}o{, yf¿Nfufotsf hfltdf afnljjfxsf] rng a9L 5. h;n] oL ;d'bfosf &) k|ltzteGbf a9L afnaflnsfnfO{ pd]/ gk'Ub} ljjfxdf afFlwg afWo kf/]sf] 5. ;ftb]lv !# jif{sf] pd]/leq} ljjfxaGwgdf afFlwPsf w]/} aflnsf ljjfxsf] cy{ klg a'em\b}gg\. pgLx¿ lax] lsg eof] hfGb}gg\. sf];Fu ljjfx ePsf] xf] eGg] hfgsf/L klg pgLx¿nfO{ 5}g. …rf/ sIffdf k9\b} ubf{ kf]xf]/ lax] eof],Ú lax]kl5 dfOtL3/d} a:b} cfPsL !# jifL{of /fok'/– # sL jf}gf /}bf;n] elgg\, …lax] ePkl5 s] ug]{ klg yfxf 5}g. s]6fsf] gfd klg yfxf 5}g. lax]rflxF ef/tsf] km'nalgofdf ePsf] xf] /].Ú
p;f] t kl5Nnf] ;dodf t/fO{sf ;d'bfodf 5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg'k5{ eGg] r]tgf ghfu]sf] klg xf]Og. afnljjfx ug{ gx'g] s'/f klg s]xL hfGb} uPsf 5g\. t/, a9\b} uPsf] bfOhf]sf] k|rngn] lzlIftdf klg afnljjfx /f]lsg ;s]sf] 5}g. dw];df b'nfxfsf] k9fO / k];fcg';f/ ljjfxdf bfOhf] lbg] rng 5. b'nfxf OlGhlgo/ eP !% nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L /sdsf] bfOhf] dfu x'G5. a]/f]huf/ s]6f;“u ljjfx ug{ klg Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Dd gub bfOhf] / p;n] /f]h]sf] ;jf/L lbg}kg]{ ls6fg x'G5. dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ ljhofnIdL /fo elG5g\, …;fg}df 5f]/Lsf] lax] ubf{ t b'nfxf klg ;fg} x'G5. p;sf] dfu w]/} xF'b}g. To;}n] w]/} cleefjs 5f]/LnfO{ k9fP/ lax]sf] vr{ a9fpg vf]Hb}gg\. a? ;fg}df lax] u/]/ k7fp“5g\.Ú afnljjfx x'g] eg]/ lrlgg] ¿kGb]xLsf] l;nf}l6of uflj;sf ;lrj z}n]Gb| ld>fn] aflnsf / lszf]/sf] ljjfx a9L x'g] atfP. …sfg'g ag]/ dfq x'Fb}g, lzlIft eP/ klg xF'b}g,Ú pgn] eg], …bfOhf]sf] df]ndf]nfO x'g] rng g/f]lsP;Dd afnljjfx /f]lsg] 5f“6 b]lvFb}g.Ú
g]kfnsf] sfg'gdf afnljjfxnfO{ u}/sfg'gL dflgPsf] 5. s'g} afa'cfdfn] cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] !* jif{ gk'uL lax] u/fP eg] pgLx¿nfO{ ;hfosf] Joj:yf 5. t/ klg ¿kGb]xLsf s]xL ufpFdf afnljjfxn] cem} klg ;+:sf/s} ¿kdf dfGotf kfO/fv]sf] 5. s;}n] wd{ t s;}n] k|lti7fsf ¿kdf cfkm\gf caf]w afnaflnsfsf] ljjfx u/fO/x]sf 5g\. of] s'/f k|x/Lsf] va/df gcfPsf] klg xf]Og. t/, ljjfxsf] ph'/L g} gcfPkl5 To; If]qdf sfd ug{ g;s]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;]jf s]Gb|sf k|d'v k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs /fdaxfb'/ vqL atfpF5g\.
kl5Nnf] hgu0fgf )^* cg';f/ Ps nfv #* xhf/ !% g]kfnLn] !) jif{ gk'Ub} lax] ug]{ u/]sf 5g\. h;df afnseGbf aflnsf lax]sf] cg'kft emG8} kf“r u'0ff a9L 5. ;ª\VofTds ¿kdf bz jif{ gk'Ub} lax] ug]{df Ps nfv !% xhf/ Ps ;o %) dlxnf 5g\. o:t} !) b]lv !$ jif{sf] pd]/ ;d"xdf !# nfv ^# xhf/ Ps ;o ;fthgfn] ljjfx u/]sf 5g\. o;df klg !! nfv Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o *% dlxnf 5g\. o:t}, $# nfv $) xhf/ kfFr ;o dlxnfsf] lax] !% b]lv !( jif{ pd]/df ePsf] 5. g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] afnljjfxnfO{ lgif]w u/]sf] 5. To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog u/fpg, lax]af/L @) jif{kfl/ eg]/ ljleGg /fli6«o sfo{qmd;d]t u¥of]. t}klg afnljjfx /f]lsPsf] 5}g. t/fO{ dw];sf ;d'bfodf /x]sf] of] rngaf6 afnseGbf aflnsfdf a9L kLl8t 5g\. hgu0fgfsf] of] tYofª\sn] afnclwsf/;DaGwL g]kfnn] agfPsf /fli6«o sfg'g / k|lta4tf hgfPsf cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw–dxf;lGwsf] lvNnL p8fPsf] clwjQmf ;"o{ clwsf/L atfpg'x'G5. sfg'g agfpg] t/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ kf6f]nfO{ alnof] gagfpFbf of] ;d:of b]lvPsf] pxfFsf] ljZn]if0f 5. clwjQmf ;"o{ clwsf/L eGg'x'G5, …afnljjfx /f]Sg sfg'g agfP/ dfq k'Ub}g, To;sf] Jofjxfl/s kfngfdf lzIff tyf r]tgf km}nfpg ;a}n] cleofg yfNg'k5{.Ú
;+rfl/sf lkmr/ ;]jf
-cd[tf ¿kGb]xLdf sfo{/t kqsf/ x'g\._
clwsf/ vf]Hb} d'l:nd dlxnf
g]kfndf a9L aRrfnfO{ hGd lbPs} sf/0f dlxnfdf kf7]3/ v:g]nufotsf k|hgg :jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . dxf]Q/Lsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{noåf/f ut jif{ ul/Psf] kf7]3/sf] pkrf/;DaGwL lgMz'Ns lzlj/df o:tf] ;d:of lnP/ cTolws d'l:nd dlxnf cfPsf lyP . o;cl3 d'l:nd dlxnfdf kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:of olt w]/} xf]nf eg]/ cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyPg .
@ /fs]z rf}w/L
hn]Zj/sL ^% jifL{of ;]v/f vft'g
-kl/jlt{t gfd_ wfld{s sfg'gsf] 3]/f tf]8\g ;kmn ePsL l5g\. t/, of] ;kmntf pgsf] kl/jf/leq dfq ;Lldt 5. d'l:nd ;d'bfodf k|rlnt wfld{s sfg'gadf]lhd kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf nflu :yfoL aGWofs/0f u/fpg] dlxnfsf nflu wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs sfo{df ;xeflutf x'g lbOFb}g. pgL oxL sfg'gL 3]/fnfO{ tf]8L wfld{s:yn dSsfdlbgfdf xh ;s]/ cfPsL l5g\.
;]v/fh:t} w]/} dlxnfn] o; lsl;dsf] wfld{s sfg'gL 3]/f tf]8\g yfn]sf 5g\. of] s'/fsf] ;'/fs wfld{s u'?x¿n] kfPsf] eP wfld{s sf/afxL tyf hl/jfgf x'g]df zª\sf b]lvFb}g. t/, o:tf s'/f lsg eGg'k¥of] / < ;'vL kl/jf/ / cfkm\gf] :jf:Yosf nflu cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\ / kl/jf/n] s'/f a'lemlbP t eOxfNof] lg. ;dfh eGg] s'/f t cfkm" /fd|f]
eP cfkm";Fu x'g] xf] eGg] s'/f dlxnfn] a'em\g yfn]sf 5g\.
cjsfzk|fKt k|wfgfWofks ;d;'l2g cG;f/Lsf cg';f/ wd{df g} kl/jf/ lgof]hg gu/fpg' tyf /f]Sg;d]t s'g} ;fwgsf] k|of]u gug'{ elgPsf] 5. z/L/ ;Ifd eP;Dd aRrfnfO{ hGd lbO/xg' g} wd{sf] jf:tljs kfngf xf]. pgsf] ljrf/df wd{sf] kfngf dlxnf / k'?if b'j}n] ug'{ cfjZos 5.
g]kfndf a9L aRrfnfO{ hGd lbPs} sf/0f dlxnfdf kf7]3/ v:g]nufotsf k|hgg :jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf 5g\. dxf]Q/Lsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{noåf/f ut jif{ ul/Psf] kf7]3/sf] pkrf/;DaGwL lgMz'Ns lzlj/df o:tf] ;d:of lnP/ cTolws d'l:nd dlxnf cfPsf lyP. o;cl3 d'l:nd dlxnfdf kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:of olt w]/} xf]nf eg]/ cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyPg.
km'nx6f ufpFsL #@ jifL{of /ldgf vft'g cfkm\g} ;;'/fsf] ;b\utdf ;xefuL x'g kfOgg\. kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf nflu :yfoL aGWofs/0f u/fPs} sf/0f pgnfO{ pQm sd{df ;xefuL x'gaf6 :yfgLo wd{u'? Pjd\ kl/jf/s} ;b:on] /f]s nufPsf lyP. of] wfld{s sfg'gsf] pNnª\3g ug]{sf] ;ª\Vof Psbd} Go"g /x]sf] 5. wfld{s /Lltl/jfh / ;f+:s[lts sfo{af6} cnu ul/lbg] ePsf sf/0f dlxnf kl/jf/ lgof]hg ug]{ of c:yfoL ;fwg k|of]u ug]{ b':;fx; ug{ ;Sb}gg\ g t jif]{gL aRrf hGdfpg] OR5f g} pgLx¿df x'G5. t/, PskN6 crDd} eof], ;f]xL ufpFdf o:tf] aGb]hnfO{ Ps dlxnfn] r'gf}tL lbOg\. ufpF, ;dfhn] pgsf] s'/f sf6] klg s'g} sf/afxL tyf hl/jfgf ul/Pg. :yfgLo df}njLsf cg';f/ wd{ gdfGg]nfO{ s]xL eGg g;lsg] cj:yf cfO;s]sf] 5, wd{df h] n]lvPsf] 5 To;sf] kfngfsf nflu cfu|x;Dd ug]{ xf].
hn]Zj/nufot ufpF3/df cfof]hgf x'g] kl/jf/ lgof]hg :yfoL aGWofs/0f lzlj/df bzdWo] Ps dlxnf d'l:nd /xg] u/]sf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no kl/jf/ lgof]hg zfvfsf clws[t jL/]Gb| ltjf/Ln] atfP. :yfoL aGWofs/0fsf nflu cfpg]x¿sf b'O{eGbf a9L ;Gtfg /xg] u/]sf 5g\. t/, dlxnfn] ;s];Dd cfkm\gf] gfd / 7]ufgf kl/jt{g u/fP/ n]vfpg] u/]sf] klg pgn] atfP.
kl/jf/ lgof]hgs} cGo ;fwgx¿ rSsL, tLgdlxg] ;'O{, sk/ 6L nf]Ug]sf] cg'dltd} kl/jf/sf Ho]i7 ;b:ox¿af6 n's]/} k|of]u ug'{kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5. hn]Zj/sf cf}iflw Joj;foL ;q'wg ufdLn] eg], …d'l:nd dlxnfn] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx¿ lsg]/ nUg] u/]sf 5g\, t/ lsGg cfpFbf c;fWo} cK7\of/f] dfG5g\, s;}n] b]Vnf ls eGg] 8/ klg pgLx¿nfO{ TolQs} ePsf] b]lvG5.Ú
g]kfnsf d'l:nd ;d'bfon] kmltof
-O:nflds sfg'g_sf] sfg'gL dfu ul//x]sfn] wfld{s sfg'g cem s7f]/ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5. kmltofn] sfg'gL ¿k glnP klg tnfs, kl/jf/ lgof]hg u/fPafkt wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs sfo{df /f]s nufOg] ul/Psf] 5.
;dfh ljsf; s]Gb|sf cWoIf gOd cG;f/L df}lns sfg'g xgg ul/g] lsl;dsf] s'g} wfld{s sfg'gnfO{ kfngf ug{ cfd;d'bfo lxrlsrfpg] u/]sf] atfpF5g\. :yfoL aGWofs/0f u/fpFb} xh ug{ g;lsg] k/Dk/f klg dlxnfn] tf]8\g yfn]sf 5g\. ;b\ut tyf wfld{s sfo{df ;xefuL x'g] ;dfg cj;/sf] dfu u/]/ cufl8 a9\g yfn]sf 5g\. pgn] ;dfhsf] ult x]/]/ klg wfld{s tyf /fli6«o sfg'gsf] ;+zf]wg x'g' clxn]sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfP.
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# df df}lns xscGtu{t ;dfgtfsf] xs, dlxnfsf] xs, zf]if0flj?4sf] xsnufotsf 5g\. dlxnfsf] xscGtu{t k|To]s dlxnfnfO{ k|hgg :jf:Yo tyf k|hgg;DaGwL xs x'g] s'/f pNn]v 5. ToxL wd{;DaGwLsf] xsdf k|To]s JolQmnfO{ k|rlnt ;fdflhs Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fsf] dof{bf /fvL k/fk"j{b]lv rlncfPsf] cfkm\gf] wd{sf] cjnDag, cEof; / ;+/If0f ug]{ xs x'g] Joj:yf 5.
clwjQmf ljs¿ ofbj eG5g\, …wd{;DaGwLsf] xsdf dlxnfdfly lx+;f tyf wfld{s sfo{df s'g} lsl;dsf] jl~rtLs/0f ug]{ wfld{s k/Dk/f k|rngaf6 x6fpg'kg]{ :ki6 ¿kdf ;dfj]z ul/g'k5{.Ú w]/} aRrf hGdfpg] s'/f dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo;Fu k|ToIf hf]l8Psf] s'/f xf]. wd{, k/Dk/f / ;+:s[ltsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ dlxnf cfkm\gf] clwsf/nfO{ pkof]u ug{ rfxG5g\. Ps d'l:nd j[4fn] elgg\, …xfd|f] kfnfdf r]tgf lyPg, kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg klg lyPgg\, w]/} aRrf hGdfof}F, b'Mv kfof}F, w]/} ePsfn] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ /fd|f] :ofxf/;';f/ klg ug{ kfPgf}F. ca t w]/} kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf] 5. xfdLn] kfPsf] b'Mv xfd|f 5f]/L–a'xf/Ln] lsg kfpg] <Ú
;+rfl/sf lkmr/ ;]jf
-/fs]z dxf]Q/Ldf sfo{/t kqsf/ x'g\ ._
>Ldfg\sf] kfl/>lds >LdtLsf] vftfdf
rLgdf cWoog ul//x]sf g]kfnL ljBfyL{ ¿ks ;fksf]6f eG5g\, …rLgdf s]6fs]6LaLrsf] cfk;L k|]dnfO{ cleefjsn] dg gk/fP klg lax] ug{ kfpg] sfg'g ag]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu s]6L @) jif{ / s]6f @@ jif{ pd]/ ePsf] x'g'k5{ . Tof]eGbf sd pd]/sf s]6fs]6Ln] lax] u/]df lax] btf{ x'Fb}g / pgLx¿af6 hlGdPsf] aRrf btf{ klg x'Fb}g .Ú
@ /]jtL ;fksf]6f
g]kfnsf] pQ/L l5d]sL d'n's rLgsf] ;]~h]gdf d'Vofno /x]sf] rfOgf dr]{G8 a}+s -;LPdaL_n] k'?if u|fxssf] vftfdf hDdf x'g] tna;lxt ;a} cfDbfgL pgLx¿sf >LdtLsf] vftfdf :jtM :yfgfGt/0f x'g] gofF of]hgf NofPsf] 5. kF'hL ;~ro ug]{ k|efjsf/L ;]jf eGb} ljjflxt hf]8Lsf nflu ;do / pmhf{ hf]ufpg] artsf] /fd|f] pkfo elgPsf] ;LPdaLsf] of]hgf dlxnfsf nflu a/bfg ;fljt ePsf] 5.
cd]l/sfkl5 bf];|f] 7"nf] cy{tGqsf] rLgnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg dlxnfsf] klg of]ubfg /x] klg ;LPdaLsf] of]hgf cfkm"x¿sf nflu lgs} 7"nf] wSsf x'g] k'?ifn] 7fg]sf 5g\. ;f] of]hgfn] Psflt/ …k'?iflj?4 NofOPsf] clxn];Dds} ;a}eGbf g[z+; a}ª\lsª ;]jfÚsf] ;+1f kfPsf] 5. csf]{lt/ ljjfxdf pkxf/:j¿k cfpg] /sd hDdf ug{, eljiodf kl/jf/ Joj:yfkgdf ul/g] vr{sf] ;l~rt ug{ ;fdfGoeGbf a9L Aofhb/ tf]s]/ NofOPsf] of]hgf gjbDktLnfO{ k|;"lt ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{df dxTjk"0f{ cf}hf/ x'g] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5. k/Dk/fut ¿kdf rLgdf 3/]n' ljQLo Joj:yfkg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L dlxnfsf] eP klg cfw'lgstf / v'nfkgn] Tof] k/Dk/fdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5. To;}n] ljjfxsf] df};ddf NofOPsf] ;f] of]hgfn] cfly{s ¿kdf :jtGqtf vf]Hg] lrlgofF o'jfsf] cfqmf]zsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] 5.
rLgdf dlxnfn] k'?if;Fu ;DaGwljR5]b u/]df cfwf c+z lnP/ hfg kfpg] k'/fgf] rngnfO{ Ps jif{cl3 kl/jt{g ul/Pkl5 clxn] lax] ubf{ s]6fsf] hlt ;DklQ 5 Tof] ;DklQ ;DaGwljR5]b ubf{ klg s]6LnfO{ lbg' gkg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5. …lax]kl5 cfh{g u/]sf] ;DklQ dfq ;DaGwljR5]b ubf{ cfwfcfwf ug]{ gLlt agfOPsf] 5,Ú rLgdf cWoog ul//x]sf g]kfnL ljBfyL{ ¿ks ;fksf]6f eG5g\, …rLgdf s]6fs]6LaLrsf] cfk;L k|]dnfO{ cleefjsn] dg gk/fP klg lax] ug{ kfpg] sfg'g ag]sf] 5. To;sf nflu s]6L @) jif{ / s]6f @@ jif{ pd]/ ePsf] x'g'k5{. Tof]eGbf sd pd]/sf s]6fs]6Ln] lax] u/]df lax] btf{ x'Fb}g / pgLx¿af6 hlGdPsf] aRrf btf{ klg x'Fb}g.Ú
b'O{ s/f]8 #) nfv lrlgofF gful/s ;g\ @)!@ df ul/aLsf] /]vfaf6 dfly p7]sf 5g\. rLgsf] /fli6«o tYofª\s ljefun] sl/a gf} s/f]8 () nfv 3/af6 ;ª\sng u/]sf] tYofª\scg';f/ u|fdL0f Onfsfsf sl/a b'O{ s/f]8 #) nfv gful/s ul/aLsf] /]vfaf6 dfly p7]sf 5g\. kl5Nnf] tLg bzsdf rLgn] #) s/f]8eGbf a9L cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ ul/aLsf] /]vfaf6 dfly p7fPsf] 5. Tof] k|ultdf dlxnfsf] of]ubfgnfO{ lrlgofF gLlt–lgdf{tfx¿n] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\. rLgsf nflu g]kfnsf k"j{/fhb"t 6+s sfsL{sf cg';f/ dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] ljrf/, b]ª l;ofcf] k]ªsf] l;4fGt, o'jf, k|f}9 / jl/i7h:tf tLg k|ltlglw;DaGwL l;4fGt, ljsf;;DaGwL j}1flgs cjwf/0ffn] rLgsf] ljsf;sf] k|ultzLn cj:yfsf cjwf/0ff cleJoQm u5{g\. lrlgofF ;+:s[ltnfO{ sGkm\o'l;o;sf] ;fdflhs ;b\efj, a'4sf] clx+;f / kl5Nnf] ;dodf dfS;{sf] ;dfhjfbn] cg'k|fl0ft u/]sf] sfsL{sf] a'emfO 5.
;+ljwfgcGtu{t dlxnfsf] xslxt ;'lglZrttf P]g, lghfdtL P]g, kmf}hbf/L sfg'g, lgjf{rg P]g, >d P]g, ljjfx P]g, hg;ª\Vof tyf kl/jf/ lgof]hg P]g, v]thUuf 7]Ssf P]g rLgsf k'?if / dlxnfaLr ;dfgtf sfod ug{df s]lGb|t 5g\. ;g\ !((@ sf] clk|ndf hgu0ftGq rLgsf dlxnfsf] xslxtsf] ;'lglZrttf P]g ;fj{hlgs ePb]lv lrlgofF /fli6«o hgsfª\u|];sf] :yfoL ;ldltn] dlxnfsf] xslxtsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ ljifol;t ;DalGwt !@ j6f P]g / b'O{j6f lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof]. Tolta]nf rLgn] lgjf{rg P]g, kmf}hbf/L P]g, ljjfx P]gnufot ;ftj6f P]g ;+zf]wg u/]sf] lyof]. rLgsf] /fHokl/ifb\n] dlxnfsf] xslxtsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ s'/fl;t ;DalGwt /x]sf ;ft yfg k|zf;lgs lgodsf] th'{df u/]sf] lyof] eg] ;DalGwt ljefun] cf–cfkm\gf sfdl;t ;DalGwt (* yfg lgod th'{df u/]sf] lyof]. ljleGg k|fGt, :jfoQ k|b]z / ;x/x¿n] klg dlxnfsf] xslxtsf] ;'lglZrttf P]gnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ k4lt agfPsf 5g\.
lrlgofF dlxnfnfO{ /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / kfl/jfl/s If]qdf k'?if;/x clwsf/ lbnfpg' dfq geO{ logLx¿sf] ljz]if clwsf/sf] ;'/Iff ug]{ sfo{nfO{ rLgn] cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/ ;'/IffnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ agfPsf] 5. lrlgofF sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;g\ !($( df u7g ePsf] clvn rLg dlxnf ;ª\3sf] dlxnf xslxtsf] ;+/If0f, ltgLx¿sf] clwsf/sf] ;'/Iff, k'?if;dfg clwsf/sf nflu kxn ug'{ d'Vo lhDd]jf/L xf]. ;ª\3sf] cu|;/tfdf dlxnfsf] k|ult / ljsf;sf nflu /fhgLlts tyf sfg'gL k|Tofe"lt klg u/]sf] 5.
g]kfndf klg @% xhf/ ?k}ofFdf vf]lng] vftfsf nflu jflif{s ;ft bzdnj &% k|ltzt Aofh lbg] u/L Hof]lt ljsf; a}+sn] gjbDktLsf nflu Hof]lt bDktL art vftfsf] of]hgf NofPsf] 5. Hof]lt bDktL art of]hgfdf Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Dd Go"gtd df}Hhfbdf cf7 bzdnj kfFr k|ltzt Aofh lbg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5. Ps jif{;Ddsf nflu ;ft bzdnj &% / Ps jif{eGbf a9L cjlwsf nflu cf7 k|ltzt Aofh lbg] u/L lsi6 a}+sn] g/gf/L lgIf]k–@ of]hgf NofPsf] 5. b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k}ofFdf vftf vf]Ng ;lsg] kl/jf/ art vftfdf dfl;s kfFr ;o ?k}ofF art u/]df %) xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] b'3{6gf ladf kfOg] u/L g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+sn] csf]{ of]hgf NofPsf] 5. ;f] a}+ssf] of]hgf eg] cfkm"nfO{ lrQ ga'em]df O{hL ;]leª / ;fwf/0f art of]hgfh:tf cGo vftfdf klg art /sd ;fg{ kfpg] Joj:yf 5. ljjfxsf] df};ddf Ps bh{geGbf a9L a}+s
tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] ljjfxnlIft lgIf]k of]hgf NofPsf 5g\.
rLg / g]kfndf a}+sx¿n] dlxnf clwsf/sf kIfdf Ps} k|s[ltsf of]hgf NofP klg rLg / g]kfnsf dlxnfsf] cj:yf km/s 5. g]kfnsf nflu rLgsf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t jfª lnl;g elG5g\, …glhssf] l5d]sL g]kfn–rLgsf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGwn] Ps–csf{n] cg'ej cfbfg–k|bfg u/]/ klg /fd|f kIf l;Sg ;Sg] cj:yf 5.Ú
3/]n' lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfsf nflu cfly{s ;'/Iffsf nflu ;LPdaLn] NofPsf] of]hgf g]kfndf lgs} pkof]uL x'g]5. h'jf, tf; / /S;Ldf k};f l;Wofpg] k'?ifsf] kfl/>lds dlxnfsf] a}+svftfdf :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ug]{ xf] eg] kLl8t dlxnfn] /fxt kfpg] lbg 6f9f x'g]5}g. To:tf k'?if klg ;fdflhs / kfl/jfl/s bfloTjdf afFlwg]5g\ / pgLx¿sf] kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f klg ;xh x'g]5.