Final Exam FNX / Session 2016:
Sections:
Class Location:
Days / Time:
Instructor: / Spring
66263 4 Units
2210 / 2030.
T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB
RIDDELL / Spring
66264 4 Units
2210 / 2030.
T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB
RIDDELL
Topics
1. General Anatomy
2. Histology
3. Anatomical Lexicon
4. Cardiovascular
5. Digestive
6. Endocrine
7. Integumentary
8. Lymphatic / Immune
9. Muscular
10. Nervous
11. Reproductive
12. Development
13. Respiratory
14. Skeletal
15. Urinary
16. STD’s
17. Infection
18. Cancer
Page 1 of 23 BIO 105 S 2016 66263 66264 FNX Q 160524.5.docx
Biology 105 – Human BiologyFinal Exam FNX / Session 2016:
Sections:
Class Location:
Days / Time:
Instructor: / Spring
66263 4 Units
2210 / 2030.
T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB
RIDDELL / Spring
66264 4 Units
2210 / 2030.
T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB
RIDDELL
General Anatomy
Match the Components and Functions with their respective primary Anatomical System
COMPONENTS / DESCRIPTION / CODE / Anatomical System / Primary Function1. fallopian tubes and seminal vesicles
2. ureters
3. bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli
4. ligaments, articulations
5. nails, sudiferous glands and hair
6. arteries and veins
7. brain stem and spinal nerves
8. esophagus, liver, pancreas, and anus
9. tendons, and myofibrils
10. testes, thyroid, pancreas, ovary, adrenals
11. spleen and thoracic duct / A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD / Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Integumentary
Lymphatic / Immune
Muscular
Nervous
Reproductive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Urinary / 12. absorption
13. gametogenesis
14. filtration and micturition
15. external ventilation AE
16. Allergic and immune response
17. Waste, gas and nutrient transport
18. information integration, acute homeostasis
19. voluntary movement
20. toxin, infection, environmental protection, waterproofing
21. posture
22. chemical homeostasis
Page 1 of 23 BIO 105 S 2016 66263 66264 FNX Q 160524.5.docx
Biology 105 – Human BiologyFinal Exam FNX / Session 2016:
Sections:
Class Location:
Days / Time:
Instructor: / Spring
66263 4 Units
2210 / 2030.
T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB
RIDDELL / Spring
66264 4 Units
2210 / 2030.
T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB
RIDDELL
This page intentionally left blank.
Match the Common with its Anatomical term from the choices listed
Common Term / CODE / Anatomical Term23. foot
24. hand
25. fingers and toes
26. finger and toe segments
27. upper leg
28. neck / A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE / Acromial
Antecubital
Axillary
Brachial
Buccal
Carpal
Cephalic
Cervical
Cranium
Crural
Digits
Femoral
Frontal
Gluteal
Inguinal
Manual
Mental
Olecranal
Patellar
Pectoral
Pedal
Pelvic
Phalanges
Popliteal
Sternal
Sural
Tarsal
Vertebral
Life
29. All life, that we know of, comes from ______:
A) spontaneous generation.
B) marine life.
C) after life
D) strange environments
E)Fossils
AB)Sexual reproduction
AC)Dead stuff
AD) Outer space
AE Dinosaurs
BC) pre-existing life
BD) our imagination
BE) the sun
30. The scientific study of life is called:
A. biology
B. ecology
C. anatomy
D. biochemistry
E. limnology
31. All of the changes that occur from the time an egg is fertilized through childhood, adolescence and adulthood are called
A. metabolism.
B. evolution.
C. homeostasis.
D. reproduction.
E. development.
32. Which of the following are fundamental characteristic of life forms? [Mark all that apply]
A. Living things are organized.
B. Living things acquire materials and energy.
C. Living things contain a nucleus and organelles.
D. Living things reproduce.
E. Living things grow and develop.
33. Traditions, beliefs, and values are considered what aspect of human life?
A. communicative
B. cultural
C. instructional
D. biological
E. chemical
34. What is the unifying principle of the biological sciences?
A. Technology
B. Anatomy
C. Biochemistry
D. Taxonomy
E. Evolution
Chapter 2 Chemistry of Life
35. The smallest unit of an element that still retains the chemical and physical properties of that element is called
A. an isotope.
B. a nucleus.
C. an atom.
D. a molecular bond.
E. a neutrino.
36. How many elements occur naturally?
A. 46
B. 118
C. 23
D. 92
E. A googolplex
Cell Structure and Function and Molecules
37. ______are the fundamental units that make up all living things.
A. Compartments
B. Cells
C. Chromosomes
D. Coelom
E. Cristae
38. The size of a metabolizing cell is limited by its
A. extracellular matrix.
B. function.
C. nuclear size.
D. surface area-to-volume ratio.
E. genome size.
39. The reason that metabolizing cells are small in size is because
A. cells influence nearby cells to divide.
B. the surface area of a cell must be able to accomplish nutrient/waste exchange by osmosis and diffusion.
C. cells need to dissipate heat effectively.
D. mitosis occurs before cells reach a certain size.
E. cells need to communicate with adjacent cells.
Match the Description with the Definition
Description / CODE / Definition40. Long chains of Amino Acids
41. Long chains of Fatty acids
42. Long chains of Monosaccharides
43. Long Chains of Nucleotides / A
B
C
D
E / Carbohydrate
DNA
Essential Nutrients
Lipid
Protein
Skeletal System
44. Which function of the skeletal system requires that the leg bones be the strongest in the body?
A. They support the entire body.
B. They protect soft body parts.
C. They produce blood cells.
D. They store minerals and fat.
E. They permit flexible body movement.
45. In bone the cells are called ______and in cartilage they are called ______.
A. osteocytes, osteoblasts
B. lacunae, osteocytes
C. chondrocytes, lacunae
D. osteoblasts, chondrocytes
E. osteocytes, chondrocytes
46. What criterion is used to categorize the skeleton into axial and appendicular?
A. whether the bones are weight bearing or not
B. whether the bones lie on the midline or on a girdle
C. whether the bones are flat or long
D. whether the bones contain red bone marrow or yellow bone marrow
E. whether the bones articulate with the pelvis or not
47. All 12 pairs of ribs connect directly to the thoracic vertebrae, posteriorly and the sternum, anteriorly.
A.True
B.False
48. A ligament connects
A. cartilage to bone.
B. muscle to bone.
C. bone to bone.
Muscular System49. A tendon connects [Mark all that apply]
A. cartilage to bone.
B. muscle to bone.
C. bone to bone.
D. muscle to muscle
Match the Term with its most appropriate definition.
TERM / CODE / Definition50. Extension
51. Flexion
52. Agony
53. Synergy
54. Adduction
55. Supination
56. Abduction / A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE / Increase in the angle of reference
Decrease in the angle of reference
Close toward the midline
Move away from the center or midline
Primary movement
Helpful movement
Opposite movement
Outward rotation
Inward rotation
Cardiovascular System
57. Which of the following is not classified as a type of blood vessel?
A) capillaries
B) arteries
C) vein
D) lymph nodes
58. The _____ are considered small arteries just visible to the naked eye.
A) Veinules
B) arterioles
C) veins
D) capillaries
59. ______are considered small veins that drain blood from the capillaries
A) Arterioles
B) Veinules
C) Veins
D) Lymphatic vessels
60. In veins of the lower extremities, ______serve to help circulating blood defy gravity and travel upward to the heart.
A) arterioles
B) venules
C) valves
D) synapses
61. The left ventricle sends oxygenated blood into the ______to be distributed throughout the body.
A) vena cava
B) pulmonary artery
C) aorta
D) pulmonary vein
Classify the following terms by their membership in the following groups [Mark all that apply]
COMPONENT / ErythrocytesA / Leukocytes
B / Lymphocytes
C / Formed Elements
D / Cell Fragments
E
62. Red Blood Cell
63. Macrophage / __
__ / __
__ / __
__ / __
__ / __
__
Of the structures listed, list the structures in anatomical order for a White Blood Cell returning from the lung and circulating directly through the brain and returning to the lung.
PathwayStructure / Organ / CODE / STRUCTURE / ORGAN
Pulmonary Vein
64. __
65. __
66. __
Aorta
67. __
68. __
Jugular Vein
69. __
70. __
71. __
72. __
73. __
74. __
Pulmonary Capillaries / A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE / Aorta
Aortic SL Valve
Bicuspid Valve
Carotid arteries
Cephalic capillaries
Inferior vena cava
Jugular Veins
Left Atrium
Left Ventricle
Pulmonary Arteries
Pulmonary capillaries
Pulmonary SL Valve
Pulmonary Trunk
Pulmonary Veins
Right Atrium
Right Ventricle
Splenic artery
Splenic vein
Superior Vena cava
Tricuspid Valve
Lymphoid System and Immunity
75. The lymphoid system is composed of
A) lymphatic vessels.
B) lymph nodes.
C) the spleen.
D) A and B only
E) all of the above
76. A foreign invader that may cause disease is called a(n)
A) pathogen.
B) antigen.
C) antibody.
D) virus.
E) bacteria.
77. The primary function of the lymphoid system is
A) circulation of nutrients.
B) transport of hormones.
C) production, maintenance, and distribution of lymphocytes.
D) production, maintenance, and distribution of plasma proteins.
E) all of the above
78. Flow through lymph vessels resembles flow through
A) elastic arteries.
B) arterioles.
C) the vena cava.
D) veins.
E) muscular arteries.
79. Lymph nodes
A) produce antibodies from specialized T cells.
B) monitor the contents of lymph by removing debris and pathogens.
C) act as a "check station" for cancer cells.
D) B and C only
E) all of the above
80. In general, lymphocytes
A) spend little time in the blood.
B) have a relatively long life span.
C) are not evenly distributed in the lymphoid tissues.
D) B and C only
E) all of the above
81. The spleen
A) is the largest lymphoid organ.
B) contains nodules similar to other lymphoid nodules.
C) contains lymphocytes.
D) is located in the left upper quadrant.
E) all of the above
82. The first line of cellular defense against pathogens is
A) T cells.
B) B cells.
C) NK cells.
D) phagocytes.
E) plasma cells.
83. The cells primarily responsible for immunity are
A) lymphocytes and macrophages.
B) neutrophils and macrophages.
C) monocytes and macrophages.
D) eosinophils and lymphocytes.
E) basophils and monocytes.
84. Humoral immunity, antibody formation, is the responsibility of the
A) cytotoxic T cells.
B) helper T cells.
C) suppressor T cells.
D) B cells.
E) plasma cells.
85. With advancing age, the immune system
A) becomes more effective at combating disease.
B) remains the same and is not affected by the aging process.
C) has alternating periods of efficacy.
D) becomes less effective at combating disease.
E) becomes more responsive to antigens.
Respiratory SystemOf the structures listed, list the structures in anatomical order for a Carbon Dioxide Molecule exiting the pulmonary capillaries and returning to the external environment.
PathwayStructure / Organ / CODE / STRUCTURE / ORGAN
Pulmonary Capillary
86. __
Bronchiole
87. __
Secondary Bronchus
88. __
89. __
90. __
Pharynx
91. __
92. __
External Nares
93. __ / A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD / Alveoli
Bronchiole
Bronchus
Cervicis
Epiglottis
Esophagus
External environment
External Nares
Internal Nares
Larynx
Nasopharynx
Pharynx
Pulmonary Capillary
Secondary Bronchus
Tertiary Bronchus
Thoracis
Trachea
94. Internal respiration involves the
A) movement of air into and out of the lungs.
B) diffusion of gases between the cells and the circulating blood.
C) exchange of dissolved gases between the blood and the interstitial fluid.
D) binding of oxygen by hemoglobin.
E) utilization of oxygen by tissues to support metabolism.
Digestive SystemFor the organs listed, classify them based on the following checklist of system membership. [Mark all that apply for each organ listed
PrimaryA / Accessory
B / Endocrine
C / Immune
D / None of these
E
95. stomach
96. liver
97. spleen
98. pancreas
99. esophagus
Nutrition and Metabolism
100. The sum of all of the biochemical processes going on within the human body at any given instant is called
A) glycolysis.
B) oxidation.
C) catabolism.
D) anabolism.
E) metabolism.
101. The cells that are most dependent upon a continual supply of glucose are those of the
A) muscular system.
B) nervous system.
C) respiratory system.
D) digestive system.
E) integumentary system.
102. Which food group is the best source of calcium?
A) breads
B) meats
C) dairy
D) fruits
E) vegetables
Urinary System103. Which of the following is not a structure found in the urinary system?
A) ureters
B) kidney
C) pancreas
D) urethra
104. The removal of metabolic wastes from the body is called ______
A) secretion
B) defecation
C) excretion
D) maintenance
105. Besides the excretion of metabolic wastes, which of these describes a vital function of the kidneys?
A) The kidneys maintain the water-salt balance of the body.
B) The kidneys regulate the blood's pH.
C) The kidneys assist the hormone system.
D) All of these are correct.
106. Individuals who need a kidney transplant usually must undergo an artificial treatment called ______until a suitable kidney can be found.
A) hemodialysis
B) hemolysis
C) selective reabsorption
D) active transport
107. The ______conduct urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
A) loop of Henle
B) Bowmans capsule
C) urethra
D) ureters
Nervous System108. A neural cortex is found on the surface of the
A) cerebrum.
B) midbrain.
C) cerebellum.
D) pons.
E) both A and C
109. The autonomic division of the nervous system directs
A) voluntary motor activity.
B) conscious control of skeletal muscles.
C) unconscious control of skeletal muscles.
D) processes that maintain homeostasis.
E) all of the above
110. The division of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for activity and stress is the
A) sympathetic division.
B) parasympathetic division.
C) craniosacral division.
D) arachnoid division.
E) somatic motor division.
111. The division of the autonomic nervous system that maintains homeostasis during stressful conditions is the
A) sympathetic division.
B) parasympathetic division.
C) thoracolumbar division.
D) arachnoid division.
E) somatic motor division.
112. Effects produced by the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system include
A) dilation of the pupils.
B) increased secretion by digestive glands.
C) dilation of respiratory passages.
D) increased heart rate.
E) all of the above
113. The region of the brain that is involved in conscious thought and intellectual function as well as processing somatic sensory and motor information is the
A) medulla.
B) pons.
C) midbrain.
D) cerebellum.
E) cerebrum.
Match the Sensor to the functional type. Place a check mark in the appropriate columns for each sensor.
FunctionSensory Organ / Structure / Chemical
A / Mechanical
B / Optic
C / General
Somatic
D / Balance /
Relativity
E
114. Eye
115. Ear
116. Finger Tip
117. Tongue
118. Nose
119. Inner Ear
Endocrine System
120. The nervous system
A) produces rapid and specific responses to environmental stimuli.
B) communicates by the release of neurotransmitters.
C) continues to produce a response long after neural output ceases.
D) A and B only
E) all of the above
121. The endocrine system
A) releases chemicals into the bloodstream for distribution throughout the body.
B) releases hormones that alter the metabolic activities of many different tissues and organs simultaneously.
C) produces effects that can last for hours, days, and even longer.
D) A and C only
E) all of the above
122. Generally, the actions of hormones
A) tend to be more widespread than actions of the nervous system.
B) are longer lasting than actions of the nervous system.
C) are slower to react than the nervous system.
D) cause changes in the machinery of the cells.
E) all of the above
123. The hormone oxytocin [Mark all that apply]
A) promotes uterine contractions.
B) is a factor for milk production in the mammary glands.
C) is responsible for ejaculatory contractions in males.
D) governs the ovarian cycle.
E) is an immune hormone
Anatomy terminology / Lexicon Match the Term with its derivation in the Greek or Latin.
TERM / Greek / Latin DerivationRoot, Prefix and / or Suffix / CODE
124. Beneath, below
125. Brain
126. Ear
127. Eye
128. Outside
129. Same
130. Upon
131. Behind, backwards
132. In between
133. To the side / Auto
Baro
Brachi
Brevis
Cerebro
Coel
Contra
Crani
Dys
Endo
Ecto
Epi
Glosso
Homo
Hypo
Infra
Inter
Intra
Ipsi
Iso
Lateral
Lemni
Limbic
Mamil
Medial
Morpho
Optic
Oto
Retro / A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
Reproduction
134. Testosterone is needed ______.
A) to stimulate growth of male reproductive organs.
B) to promote functioning of male reproductive organs.
C) for development of male secondary sexual characteristics
D) All of these are correct
135. Male gametes are the _____ and the female gametes are the _____.
A) testes; ovaries
B) sperm; egg
C) testosterone; estrogens
D) scrotum; uterus
136. The site of fertilization within the female body is the ______.
A) oviducts
B) ovary
C) cervix
D) uterus
Cell Replication and Inheritance
137. Humans inherit ______pairs of chromosomes.
A) 10
B) 12
C) 23
D) 46
138. Mitosis is involved in ______.
A) growth and repair
B) oogenesis
C) spermatogenesis
D) both B and C
139. The type of cell division that results in the formation of gametes is ______.
A) mitosis
B) meiosis
C) nondisjunction
D) somatic division
Infection
140. A disease or condition with clinically distinct symptoms, whose incidence has increased, especially in the past two decades, is called ______.
A) emerging
B) reemerging
C) stagnating
D) declining
141. Cholera is spread by contaminated food and water. The bacterium kills by changing the permeability of the cells of the large intestine. Which therapy would give the best chance of saving a person with cholera, given the information in this chapter?
A) chemotherapy
B) radiation
C) fluid replacement
D) surgery
142. Bacteria that normally live on or in the body and prevent other bacteria from becoming too numerous are referred to as ______.
A) bacterial toxins
B) beneficial bacteria
C) pathogens
D) parasitic
143. A pathogen is a disease-causing organism, but not all pathogens are alike. Some pathogens are more dangerous than others. When describing the relative ability of a pathogen to cause disease, we are considering its ______.
A) pathogenicity
B) virulence
C) infectivity
Sexually Transmitted Disease
144. This STD is linked to cervical cancer:
A) HPV infection
B) syphilis
C) gonorrhea
D) CMV infection
145. Which of the following STDs can infect the nervous system?
A) gonorrhea
B) chlamydia
C) syphilis
D) HPV infection
146. The STD that will always produce symptoms is ______.
A) gonorrhea
B) chlamydia
C) syphilis
D) HPV infection
147. Your former roommate went through a fairly promiscuous stage during her freshman year. Now she feels certain that she has an STD, possibly more than one STD. Too embarrassed to go to the doctor, she wants to take antibiotics that you had left over from a case of strep throat. She tells you that antibiotics will wipe out whatever she has. Which of the following STDs would your antibiotics definitely not eliminate?
A) gonorrhea
B) chlamydia
C) syphilis
D) HPV infection
Cancer
148. Which of the following is not a characteristic of cancerous cells?
A) immortality
B) contact inhibition
C) unusual shapes and sizes
D) All of the above are characteristics of cancerous cells.
149. Dietary choices that can increase the risk of certain cancers include ______.
A) diets high in saturated fats
B) diets high in antioxidants
C) high-fiber diets
D) diets low in cured foods
150. Which statement is concerning cell division and cancer is incorrect?
A) Normal cells are limited in how many times they can divide.
B) Cancerous cells can become immortal.
C) Oncogenes protect against cancer.
D) Apoptosis can be used to kill cancerous cells in the body.
151. Which of the following cancers is often not detected in women until a late stage because of a lack of routine diagnostic testing?
A) prostate
B) cervical
C) ovarian
D) breast
Page 1 of 23 BIO 105 S 2016 66263 66264 FNX Q 160524.5.docx