1. the Scientific Revolution (CH 13 Section 5)

Name ______Date ______

Global History and Geography 10R Midterm Review Sheet

Topics of Study:

1.  The Scientific Revolution (CH 13 Section 5)

Key Terms: Scientific Method, natural law

Key People: Copernicus, Galileo, Newton

Key Concepts:

·  How did the Church react to new ideas in science?

·  In what ways did the scientific revolution lead people to question other ideas?

2.  The Enlightenment (CH 17 sections 1 and 2)

Key Terms: absolute monarchy, reason, enlightened despot, natural rights

Key People: Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, Wollstonecraft, Catherine the Great,

Peter the Great

Key Concepts:

·  How did Enlightenment ideas contribute to revolutionary ideas and a desire for political reform?

·  How did some absolute monarchs apply enlightenment ideas to their governments?

3.  The English Revolution/Civil War (CH 16 Section 3)

Key Terms: Divine Right, Constitutional monarchy, Glorious Revolution, Magna Carta, Parliament, English Bill of Rights, cavaliers, roundheads

Key People: Charles I, James I, Tudors, Stuarts, James II, Charles II, Oliver Cromwell,

William and Mary

Key Concepts:

·  How did the Enlightenment influence the English Civil War and the creation of the Bill of Rights?

·  What steps were taken to establish a limited monarchy in England?

4.  The French Revolution (CH 18)

Key Terms: Old Regime, Estates General, Bourgeoisie, Bastille, Reign of Terror, Nationalism, liberal, conservative, radical, Congress of Vienna

Key People: Robespierre, Napoleon, Olympe de Gouges, Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette

Key Concepts:

·  What were the political, economic, social causes for the French Revolution?

·  What were the various stages of the French Revolution?

·  Explain the various political ideologies and their views of French government.

·  What were the outcomes of the French Revolution and the Congress of Vienna?

5.  The Industrial Revolution (CH 19 and 21)

Key Terms: Enclosure Movement, capital, factory system, proletariat, urbanization, communism, capitalism, Sadler Commission, suffrage, unions, laissez-faire, The Communist Manifesto, mass production, utilitarianism, entrepreneur

Key People: Karl Marx, Adam Smith, Ricardo, Malthus, Charles Dickens

Key Concepts:

·  What factors enabled the Industrial Revolution to begin in England?

·  What new innovations came out of this period?

·  Explain the differences between capitalism and communism.

·  What were the immediate and long term effects of Industrialization?

·  How did the lives of the working class change during this period?

6.  The Growth of Western Democracy (CH 23 Section 1-3)

Key Terms: Suffrage, Blight, Potato Famine, migration, Anti-Semitism, Zionism, Reform Act 1832

Key People: Alfred Dreyfus

Key Concepts:

·  How did legislation and the expansion of suffrage make Britain more democratic in the 19th century?

·  Why were the Irish unhappy with British rule?

·  What were the causes and effects of the Irish Potato Famine?

·  How did the Dreyfus affair exemplify Anti-Semitism in Europe?

·  Why did Zionists push for a homeland for the Jewish people?

7.  Latin American Revolutions (CH 20)

Key Terms: Caudillo, creole, Gran Colombia

Key People: Miguel Hidalgo, Jose Morelos, Jose de san Martin, Toussaint L’Overture,

Simon Bolivar

Key Concepts:

·  What were the causes and effects of the Haitian, Mexican, and South American Revolutions?

·  Why was it difficult to unite South America?

·  What were the obstacles to progress in Latin America resulting from colonial rule?

8.  Nationalism In Europe (CH 22)

Key Terms: Nationalism, Guerilla Warfare, Realpolitik, Kaiser, Emancipation, multi-national, Dual Monarchy, Militarism, Russification, Pogroms, anarchy, Duma

Key People: Otto von Bismarck, William I, Garibaldi, Mazzini, Cavour, Alexander II, Nicholas II

Key Concepts:

·  How did Italy and Germany unite during this period?

·  How did nationalism weaken old empires (Ottoman and Austrian)?

·  In what ways did Russia lag behind the west during this time? How did czars try to modernize?

9.  Imperialism (CH 24 and 25)

Key Terms: Imperialism, colony, protectorate, sphere of influence, White Man’s Burden, Social Darwinism, Berlin Conference, Sepoy Mutiny, Boxer Rebellion, Meiji Restoration, Zulu Resistance, Treaty of Nanjing, Zaibatsu, Monroe Doctrine

Key People: King Leopold

Key Concepts:

·  What were the various motives for European Imperialism?

·  How did Imperialism impact Africa, India, China, and Japan during this time?

·  How did the Meiji Restoration change Japan during this time?

·  What were the reactions of colonized people to imperial control by Europeans?

·  What were the effects of Imperialism on the colonies?

·  Describe the relationship between the United States and Latin America.

·  What were the causes and outcomes of the Mexican Revolution of 1910?

10.  World War I and the Russian Revolution (CH 26)

Key Terms: militarism, alliance, ultimatum, total war, Bolshevik, trench warfare, Wilson’s 14 Points, Treaty of Versailles, abdicate, Bloody Sunday Massacre, reparations

Key People: Gavrilo Princip, Woodrow Wilson, Nicholas II, Lenin, Stalin

Key Concepts:

·  Describe the MAIN causes of WWI.

·  How did the Triple Entente and Triple Alliance increase tensions in Europe?

·  What technological advances made WWI so deadly?

·  How did the Communist party gain power in Russia?

·  What were their goals?

·  Why did Russia withdraw from WWI?

·  What were the outcomes of WWI?