Present Simple (Incl. 1 Modal Substitute)

Active - Passive

Regel: Das Passiv wird gebildet aus einer Form von "be" und dem Past Participle des Hauptverbs.

Present simple (incl. 1 Modal Substitute)

active / passive
Mom looks after Granny. / Granny is looked after by Mom.
Mom doesn't look after Granny. / Granny isn't looked after by Mom.
Does Mom look after Granny? / Is Granny looked after by Mom?
Mom has to look after Granny. / Granny has to be looked after by Mom.
Mom doesn't have to look after Granny. / Granny doesn't have to be looked after by Mom.
Does Mom have to look after Granny? / Does Granny have to be looked after by Mom?

Present progressive

active / passive
Mom is looking after Granny. / Granny is being looked after by Mom.
Mom isn't looking after Granny. / Granny isn't being looked after by Mom.
Is Mom looking after Granny? / Is Granny being looked after by Mom?

Present perfect simple (incl. 1 Modal Substitute)

active / passive
Mom has looked after Granny. / Granny has been looked after by Mom.
Mom hasn't looked after Granny. / Granny hasn't been looked after by Mom.
Has Mom looked after Granny? / Has Granny been looked after by Mom?
Mom has had to look after Granny. / Granny has had to be looked after by Mom.
Mom hasn't had to look after Granny. / Granny hasn't had to be looked after by Mom.
Has Mom had to look after Granny? / Has Granny had to be looked after by Mom?

Present perfect progressive

active / passive
Mom has been looking after Granny. / Granny has been being looked after by Mom.
Mom hasn't been looking after Granny. / Granny hasn't been being looked after by Mom.
Has Mom been looking after Granny? / Has Granny been being looked after by Mom?

Past simple (incl. 1 Modal Substitute)

active / passive
Mom looked after Granny. / Granny was looked after by Mom.
Mom didn't look after Granny. / Granny wasn't looked after by Mom.
Did Mom look after Granny? / Was Granny looked after by Mom?
Mom had to look after Granny. / Granny had to be looked after by Mom.
Mom didn't have to look after Granny. / Granny didn't have to be looked after by Mom.
Did Mom have to look after Granny? / Did Granny have to be looked after by Mom?

Past progressive

active / passive
Mom was looking after Granny. / Granny was being looked after by Mom.
Mom wasn't looking after Granny. / Granny wasn'tbeing looked after by Mom.
Was Mom looking after Granny? / Was Granny being looked after by Mom?

Past perfect simple (incl. 1 Modal Substitute)

active / passive
Mom had looked after Granny. / Granny had been looked after by Mom.
Mom hadn't looked after Granny. / Granny hadn't been looked after by Mom.
Had Mom looked after Granny? / Had Granny been looked after by Mom?
Mom had had to look after Granny. / Granny had had to be looked after by Mom.
Mom hadn't had to look after Granny. / Granny hadn't had to be looked after by Mom.
Had Mom had to look after Granny? / Had Granny had to be looked after by Mom?

Past perfect progressive

active / passive
Mom had been looking after Granny. / Granny had been being looked after by Mom.
Mom hadn't been looking after Granny. / Granny hadn't been being looked after by Mom.
Had Mom been looking after Granny? / Had Granny been being looked after by Mom?

Will Future simple (incl. 1 Modal Substitute)

active / passive
Mom will look after Granny. / Granny will be looked after by Mom.
Mom won't look after Granny. / Granny won't be looked after by Mom.
Will Mom look after Granny? / Will Granny be looked after by Mom?
Mom will have to look after Granny. / Granny will have to be looked after by Mom.
Mom won't have to look after Granny. / Granny won't have to be looked after by Mom.
Will Mom have to look after Granny? / Will Granny have to be looked after by Mom?

Will Future progressive

active / passive
Mom will be looking after Granny. / Granny will be being looked after by Mom.
Mom won't be looking after Granny. / Granny won't be being looked after by Mom.
Will Mom be looking after Granny? / Will Granny be being looked after by Mom?

Will Future Perfect

active / passive
Mom will have looked after Granny. / Granny will have been looked after by Mom.
Mom won't have looked after Granny. / Granny won't have been looked after by Mom.
Will Mom have looked after Granny? / Will Granny have been looked after by Mom?

Going-to-Future

active / passive
Mom is going to look after Granny. / Granny is going to be looked after by Mom.
Mom isn't going to look after Granny. / Granny isn't going to be looked after by Mom.
Is Mom going to look after Granny? / Is Granny going to be looked after by Mom?