Name:Date:Hour:
Study Guide: Cell Structure and Function and the Cell Cycle
P / A / Jobs / Letter / Name / Job DescriptionMitochondria / 1: brain of cell, site of genetic material
Central Vacuole / 2: site of photosynthesis, contains chlorophyll
Cytoplasm / 3: made of cellulose, provides structural support for the cell, outermost layer
Cell Wall / 4: organelle that holds water and other nutrients, helps give cell shape
Nucleus / 5: site of protein synthesis
Golgi Apparatus / 6: Clear, jelly-like liquid found inside the cell
Endoplasmic Reticulum / 7: small sacs used for transport throughout the cell
Ribosomes / 8: Site where aerobic cellular respiration occurs, lots of ATP is made
Chloroplast / 9: Folded membranes that transport proteins and molecules through the cell
Cell Membrane / 10: flat, folded, sacs that modify and package proteins for shipment
Vesicle / 11: selectively permeable, surrounds all cells
What are 3 differences between a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell?
What are the 3 parts to the cell theory?
1.
2.
3.
Draw 2 pictures: 1 showing a cell going through endocytosis and 1 showing a cell going through exocytosis
The cell membrane does many things for the cell, list 3 jobs of the cell membrane.
Define selective permeability, and describe how the membrane exhibits this property.
Identify: 1. Which methods of transport requires energy, 2. if there are special structures that allow for molecules to pass, 3. if the molecules follow the concentration gradient (high to low, low to high)
Passive Transport:Active Transport:Facilitated Diffusion:
1.1.1.
2.2.2.
3.3.3.
Be sure to study your cell transport vocabulary (3.3, 3.4 & 3.5)
Complete the following items from your textbook.
- p96 #32, 33, 34
Multicellular organisms use mitosis for______, ______, ______.
Draw each stage of mitosis and list what happens during each phase.
ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophase
Fill in this table regarding the stages of the cell cycle.
Stage of cell cycle / What occurs1
2
3
What are some differences between a cancerous cell and a normal cell?
A ______causes cancer. What is the difference between a malignant and benign tumor?
Which organisms divide through asexual reproduction? Binary fission?
Why is mitosis important for organisms? What are some main functions of mitosis?
When plant cells divide, they form an additional structure called a ______.
Compare and contrast these terms: asexual reproduction, mitosis, binary fission
Fill in the table about the three types of stem cells.
Type / What it can become / Example1
2
3
The term specialized is used often with stem cells. What is the relationship between specialized cells and stem cells?
Remember back to the 1st chapter where we talked about organization in living things? Put these terms in order: organ, cell, system, tissue. Following this example, provide another example of the levels of organization. (ex. osteocytes (bone cells) make marrow, marrow is part of the femur bone, the femur bone is part of the skeletal system)
What is the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction?