CEllonics
Abstract
Cellonics Incorporated has developednew technology that may end the modem technology and other communications problems forever. The newmodulation and demodulation technology is called Cellonics. In general, this technologywill allow for modem speeds that are 1,000 times faster than our present modems.The development is based on the way biological cells communicate with each otherand nonlinear dynamical systems (NDS).
Major telcos, which are telecommunicationsCompanies, will benefit from the incredible. The Cellonics technology came about after studying biological cell behaviour. The studyshowed that human cells respond to stimuli and generate waveforms that consist of acontinuous line of pulses separated by periods of silence.
The Cellonics technology founda way to mimic these pulse signals and apply them to the communications industry.The Cellonics element accepts slow analog waveforms as input and in return producespredictable, fast pulse output, thus encoding digital information and sending it overcommunication channels.
CONTENTS
ABSTRACTi
CONTENTSii
LIST OF FIGURESiii
LIST OF TABLESiv
1.INTRODUCTION1
2PRINCIPLE OF CELLONICS TECHNOLOGY
2.1 FEATURES OF NE5552
2.2DESCRIPTION3
2.3 APPLICATION INFORMATION5
2.4 IR LED9
2.4.1 DESCRIPTION9
2.4.2 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES TBD11
2.4.3 DISCLAIMER12
2.4.4 LIFE SUPPORT POLICY12
3. IR RECEIVER13
3.1 IR SENSOR TSOP173814
3.2 FEATURES OF TSOP1714
3.3 SUITABLE DATA FORMAT16
4.UM66 MELODY GENERATOR22
5.WORKING OF ELECTRONIC WATCHDOG24
6. CONCLUSION25
7.REFERENCES26
LIST OF FIGURES
FIG 2.1 IR TRANSMITTER CIRCUIT2
FIG 2.2 IC DIAGRAM3
FIG 2.3 INTERNAL DIAGRAM3
FIG2.4 MONOSTABLE CIRCUIT5
FIG 2.5 RESISTANCE AND CAPACITANCE VS.TIME DELAY(TD)6
FIG 2.6. WAVEFORMS OF MONOSTABLE OPERATION6
FIG 2.7. WAVEFORMS OF MONOSTABLE OPERATION 7
FIG 2.8 DIP PACKAGE7
FIG 2.9 SOP PACKAGE8
FIG2.10 IR LED9
FIG 2.11 NORMALIZED RADIANT 11
INTENSITY VS. FORWARD CURRENT
FIG.2.12 RADIATION DIAGRAM11
FIG. 2.13 NORMALIZED RADIANT INTENSITY VS. WAVELENGTH11
FIG 3.1 IR RECEIVER CIRCUIT13
FIG 3.2 PIN DIAGRAM14
FIG 3.3 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF TC17..15
FIG 3.4 APPLICATION CIRCUIT16
FIG 3.6 IR SIGNAL FROM FLUORESCENT LAMP WITH LOW 17
MODULATION
FIG 3.7. FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE OF RESPONSIVITY17
FIG 3.8. SENSITIVITY IN DARK AMBIENT18
FIG 3.9. SENSITIVITY VS. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE19
FIG 3.10. OUTPUT FUNCTION19
FIG 3.11. RELATIVE SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY VS. WAVELENGTH20
FIG 3.12 DIMENSIONS IN MM21
FIG 4.1 UM66T22
FIG 4.2 PIN DIAGRAM23
FIG. 5.1 MOUNTING ARRANGEMENT FOR TRANSMITTER AND 25
RECEIVER UNITS
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 2.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C)4
TABLE 2.2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS4
TABLE 2.3 BASIC OPERATING TABLE OF 555 TIMER5
TABLE 2.4 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS OF LED10
TABLE 2.5 CHARECTERISTICS OF LED10
TABLE 3.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS15
TABLE 3.2 BASIC CHARACTERISTICS16
TABLE 4.1 PIN DESCRIPTION23
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