LEXICALIZED STRUCTURE / Source/ Domain / Metaphor Type / TARGET DOMAIN / SOURCE DOMAIN / CONCEPTUAL MAPPING
TD IS SD
I know my price / MAN
(species) / COMMODITY
(object of bargain)HAS A PRICE / MAN IS COMMODITY
I am worth no worse a place / MAN
(species) / COMMODITY
(object of bargain)WORTH / MAN IS COMMODITY
three great ones off-capped to him to make me his lieutenant / Clothing / ‘off-capped’ is metonymy for ‘flatter’ / FLATTERING
(human behaviour) / OFF-CAPPING / FLATTERING IS TAKING THE CAP OFFTAKING THE CAP OFF
He as loving his own pride and purposes / PRIDE
PURPOSES / AN OBJECT OF LOVE
OBJECT OF LOVE / PRIDE IS AN THE OBJECT OF LOVE
PURPOSES ARE THE OBJECT OF LOVE
He evades them with a bombast circumstance stuffed with epithets of war / PRIDECIRCUMSTANCE
EPITHETS OF WAR / INFLATED OBJECTBOMBAST
STUFFING / PRIDE IS AN INFLATED OBJECTCIRCUMSTANCE IS AN INFLATED OBJECT
EPITHETS OF WAR ARE STUFFING
God’s blood (Synecdoche for Jesus Christ) / Biblical / ‘God’s blood’ is metonymy for Jesus Christ / DEITY / HUMAN REPRESENTATION / DEITY HAS HUMAN REPRESENTATION
Mere prattle without practice is all his soldiership / ‘prattle without practice’ is an idiomatic expression / PRATTLE
WORDS SOLDIERSHIP CONDUIT
THEORY / EMPTY OBJECT
EMPTY OBJECTPRACTICE
PRATTLE WITHOUT PRACTICE / PRATTLE IS AN EMPTY OBJECT
WORDS ARE EMPTY OBJECTSOLDEIRSHIP IS PRACTICE
THEORY IS PRATTLE WITHOUT PRACTICE
There is no remedy / SOLUTION
PROBLEM / REMEDY
DISEASE / SOLUTION IS REMEDY
PROBLEM IS DISEASE
Mark many a duteous and knee-crooking knave / ‘knee-crooking’ is metonymy for ‘submissive’ / SUBMISSION / BODILY GESTUREKNEE-CROOKING / SUBMISSION IS A BODILY GESTURE (KNEECROOKING)
Wears out his time, much like his master's ass (simile) / ‘like his master’s ass’ is a simile / SUBMISSIONSUBMISSIVE / ANIMALISTIC TRAITAN ASS / SUBMISSION IS AN ANIMALISTIC TRAITA SUBMISSIVE PERSON IS AN ANIMAL (ASS)
there are those Who, trim m'd in forms and visages of duty,
Keep yet their hearts attending on themselves, (personification)
And throwing but shows of service on their lords
Do well thrive by them; and when they have lined their
coats do themselves homage / Clothing / Creative extension
‘their heart attending on themselves’ is a personification
‘lined their coats’ is an idiomatic expression for ‘filling the pocket with money’[1] / DUTY
HEART
SHOW
POSITION
AUTHORITY EXPLOITING / FORM & VISAGE TO TRIM ONESELF IN
PERSONATTENDS ON PERSON
THROWN
COAT
LINING THE COAT / DUTY IS A UNIFORM (CLOTHING)
THE HEART IS A PERSON SERVANT (PERSON)
A SHOW IS AN OBJECT THAT IS THROWN
POSITION IS CLOTHING
AUTHORITY IS CLOTHINGEXPLOITATION IS LINING THE COAT
These fellows have some soul / SOUL / A PROPERTY / SOUL IS PROPERTY
Heaven is my judge for love and duty (metonymy for Deity) / ‘heaven’ is metonymy for ‘deity’ / DEITY / HEAVEN / DEITY IS HEAVEN
For when my outward action doth demonstrate the native act and figure of my heart / ‘act of my heart’ is a personification / ACTION
HEART
HEART / EXTERNAL COVEROUTWARD
AN OBJECTACTS
HAS A FIGURE / ACTION IS AN EXTERNAL COVEROUTWARD
THE HEART ACTS (PERSON)
THE HEART IS AN OBJECT WITH SHAPEHAS AN UNKNOWN SHAPE
I will wear my heart upon my sleeve
For daws to peck at
I am not what I am(extended metaphor inspired by the Biblical heritage[2]) / Biblical[3]
Clothing
Food / Creative metaphoric extension
‘wear my heart upon my sleeve’ is an idiomatic expression[4]
‘heart’ is a metonymy for ‘emotions’
‘I am not what I am’ is a simple-structured metaphor with a creative conceptual content / PRETENCEHEART
TRUTH
HEART
VICTIMIZERS
VICTIMS
OPENNESS
EXPLOITING
MAN / CLOTHING WORN
TREASURE
SECRET OBJECT
RAVENS
FOOD
UNDRESSING
PECKING AT THE HEART
WHO HE IS NOT / PRETEENS THE HEART IS CLOTHING
TREASURE (LIES WITHIN THE HEART)
HEART IS A SECRET OBJECT
VICTIMIZERS ARE RAVENS (ANIMAL)
VICTIMS ARE FOOD FOR VICTIMIZERS
OPENNESS IS UNDRESSING
EXPLOITING IS FEEDING ON ONE’S HEART
A MAN IS WHO HE IS NOT
What a full fortune does the thicklips owe (synecdoche for ugly Othello) / ‘thicklips’ is metonymy for ‘the Moor’ / OTHELLO
OBJECT OF RACE / THICKLIPS
PHYSICAL DEFORMITY / OTHELLO MOOR IS THICK-LIPS
THE OBJECT OF RACE IS PHYSICAL DEFORMITY
Poison his delight / BAD NEWS / POISON / BAD NEWS IS POISON
Yet throw such changes of vexation on't
As it may lose some color (a conduit metaphor) / Conduit metaphor / NEWS
REPORTING NEWS
COMMUNICATION
JOY / LIGHT OBJECTTHROWN
SUDDEN THROWING A LIGHT OBJECT
CONDUIT
COLOUR / NEWS IS A LIGHT OBJECT (THROWN)
REPORTING NEWS THROWING OF A LIGHT OBJECT
COMMUNICATION IS A CONDUIT
JOY IS COLOUR
though he in a fertile climate dwell,
plague him with flies (Biblical Reference)[5] / Biblical[6] / ‘plague of flies’ is metonymy for ‘great trouble’[7] / JOYFUL LIVING
BAD NEWSGREAT TROUBLE / FERTILE CLIMATE
PLAGUE OF FLIES / JOYFUL LIVING IS A FERTILE CLIMATE
BAD NEWSGREAT TROUBLE IS A PLAGUE OF FLIES
As when, by night and negligence, the fire
is spied in populous cities (simile) / Creative metaphor
‘as when… the fire is spied in populous cities’ is a simile / BAD NEWSTROUBLE
BAD NEWS
COMMUNICATION / FIRE
CARRY DESTRUCTION
CONDUIT / BAD NEWSTROUBLE SPREADS FASTIS LIKE FIRE
BAD NEWS CARRY DESTRUCTION
COMMUNICATION IS A CONDUIT
Zounds (God’s wounds, synecdoche for Jesus Christ) / Biblical / ‘Zounds’ is metonymy for ‘God’s wounds’ (Jesus Christ) / ZOUNDS
DEITY / GOD’S WOUNDS
HUMAN MANIFESTATIONHAS WOUNDS / ZOUNDS IS GOD’S WOUNDS
DEITY HAS A HUMAN MANIFESTATION (WOUNDS)
You’re robb’d / OBJECT OF LOVE
(robbed) / PRECIOUS PROPERTYROBBED / THE OBJECT OF LOVE IS A PRECIOUS PROPERTY
Your heart is burst / SORROW
EMOTION / EXPLOSION
PHYSICAL FORCE / SORROW IS A PHYSICAL FORCE (BURSTING)
EMOTION IS A PHYSICAL FORCE (Kövecses 2000: 25)[8]
You have lost half your soul / SOUL
OBJECT OF LOVE / OBJECT OF LOVE
PRECIOUS PROPERTYLOST / SOUL IS THE OBJECT OF LOVE
THE OBJECT OF LOVE IS A PRECIOUS PROPERTY
The devil will make you a grandfather / OBJECT OF RACE / DEVIL / THE OBJECT OF RACE IS A
METAPHYSICAL INFERIOR (DEVIL)
an old black ram is tupping your white ewe / Animal / Creative extension / OBJECT OF RACE
OBJECT OF RACE
OBJECT OF RACE
OBJECT OF LOVE
OBJECT OF LOVE
OBJECT OF LOVE
LUST / A RAM (animal)
BLACK-COLOURED
LUSTFUL
PROPERTY
WHITE-COLOURED
WEAK INFERIOR (ewe)
ANIMAL TRAIT / THE OBJECT OF RACE IS SPECIES INFERIOR (ANIMAL)
THE OBJECT OF RACE IS BLACK-COLOURED
THE OBJECT OF RACE IS LUSTFUL
THE OBJECT OF LOVE IS PROPERTY
THE OBJECT OF LOVE IS WHITE WHITE-COLOURED
THE OBJECT OF LOVE IS A WEAK INFERIOR (animal)
LUST IS AN ANIMAL TRAIT
or else the devil will make a grandsire of you / OBJECT OF RACE / DEVIL / THE OBJECT OF RACE IS A METAPHYSICAL INFERIOR (DEVIL)
Have you lost your wits? / MIND / PRECIOUS PROPERTYLOST / MIND IS A PRECIOUS PROPERTY
Being full of supper and distempering draughts / ‘distempering draughts’ is metonymy for ‘drunk’ / BODY / CONTAINER DRINKS / THE BODY IS A CONTAINER
Upon malicious bravery, dost thou come
To start my quiet / ‘malicious bravery’ is a personification / PRETENCE / MALICIOUS DISEASE / PRETEENS IS MALICIOUS A DISEASE (MALICIOUS) DISEASE
'Zounds (synecdoche for Jesus Christ) / ‘zounds is metonymy for ‘God’s wounds’ / DEITY / HUMAN MANIFESTATIONHAS WOUNDS / DEITY HAS A HUMAN MANIFESTATION
you'll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse;
you'll have your nephews neigh to you;
you'll have coursers for cousins, and gennets for germans / Animals
(Barbary horse, neigh, coursers, gennets) / Creative extension / OBJECT OF RACE
OBJECT OF RACE
OBJECT OF RACE
OBJECT OF RACE
RACE
LUST / BARBARY HORSE (animal)
BREEDS LITTLE HORSES (animals)
BREEDS RELATIVE HORSES (animals)
BREEDS RELATIVE HORSES (animals)
GENETIC RELATION
ANIMAL TRAIT / THE OBJECT OF RACE IS A SPECIES INFERIOR (BARBARY HORSE)
THE OBJECT OF RACE BREEDS ANOTHER OBJECT OF RACE (NEIGH)
THE OBJECT OF RACE BREEDS ANOTHER OBJECT OF RACE
THE OBJECT OF RACE BREEDS ANOTHER OBJECT OF RACE
RACE IS A GENETIC RELATION
LUST IS AN ANIMAL TRAIT
your daughter and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs (idiom) / Idiomatic expression[9] / OBJECT OF RACE
RACE
LUSTSEXUAL INERCOURSE / CULTURAL INFERIOR
CULTURAL IDENTITY
BESTIAL MAKING THE BEAST WITH TWO BACKS / THE OBJECT OF RACE IS CULTURAL INFERIOR (MOOR)
RACE IS CULTURAL IDENTITY
LUST IS AN ANIMAL TRAITSEXUAL INTERCOURSE IS MAKING THE BEAST WITH TWO BACKS
the gross clasps of a lascivious Moor / OBJECT OF RACE
RACE
OBJECT OF RACE
RACE / CULTURAL INFERIOR
CULTURAL IDENTITY
LUSTFUL ANIMAL
SPECIES INFERIOR / THE OBJECT OF RACE IS A CULTURAL INFERIOR (MOOR)
RACE IS CULTURAL IDENTITY
THE OBJECT OF RACE IS A LUSTFUL ANIMAL
RACE IS SPECIES INFERIOR
stranger / OBJECT OF RACE
RACE / AN OUTSIDERSTRANGER
RACE IS SUB-CULTURAL IDENTITY (communal) / THE OBJECT OF RACE IS AN OUTSIDER STRANGER
RACE IS SUB-CULTURAL IDENTITY
Tying her duty, beauty, wit, and fortunes in an extravagant and wheeling stranger / “tying” is idiomatic[10] / MARRIAGEMARRYING
OBJECT OF RACE
RACE / KNOT TYING ONESELF (object)
AN OUTSIDERSTRANGER
SUB-CULTURAL IDENTITY / MARRIAGE IS A KNOTMARRYING IS TYING ONESELF[11]
THE OBJECT OF RACE IS AN OUTSIDERA STRANGER
RACE HAS A SUB-CULTURAL IDENTITY
This accident is not unlike my dream;
Belief of it oppresses me already (simile) / ‘not unlike my dream’ is a simile
‘belief of it oppresses me’ is a personification / DISBELIEF
IGNORANCE
REALITY / HAVING A DREAM
SLEEP
OPPRESSIVE AUTHORITY / DISBELIEF IS LIKE HAVING A DREAM
IGNORANCE IS SLEEP
REALITY IS AN OPPRESSIVE AUTHORITY (PERSON)
that, for their souls,
Another of his fathom they have none / Orientational (fathom) / SOULSELF
EXPERIENCE / SPIRITSOUL
DEPTH / SOUL IS SPIRITSELF IS SOUL
EXPERIENCE IS DEPTH
and what's to come of my despised time
is nought but bitterness (time is metonymy for lifetime) / Cross-sensory metaphor / ‘time’ is metonymy for ‘lifetime’ / SUFFERING
TIME
SORROW
EMOTION
FEELING
TONGUE / SELF-DESPISE
ONE’S LIFE-SPAN
BITTERNESS-TASTE
TASTE
TASTING
SENSE ORGAN FOR FEELING / SUFFERING IS SELF-DESPISE
TIME IS ONE’S LIFE-SPAN
SORROW IS BITTER-TASTENESS
EMOTION IS TASTE
FEELING IS TASTING
TONGUE IS THE SENSE ORGAN FOR FEELING
O Heaven! (metonymy for Deity) / ‘heaven’ is metonymy for ‘Deity’ / DEITY / HEAVEN / DEITY IS HEAVEN
O treason of the blood! (metonymy for kinship) / ‘blood’ is metonymy for ‘kinship’ / KINSHIP / BLOOD-RELATION / KINSHIP IS BLOOD-RELATION
Fathers, from hence trust not your daughters' minds
by what you see them act. / ‘trust not your daughters’ minds’ is a personification / MIND
ACTIONS
ACTIONS / PERSON OBJECT OF TRUST
OBJECTS OF SEEING
EXTERNAL FRAMES / MIND IS THE OBJECT OF TRUST (A PERSON)
ACTIONS ARE OBJECTSTHE OBJECTS OF SEEING
ACTIONS ARE EXTERNAL FRAMES
Are there not charms
by which the property of youth and maidhood may be abused! / THE INFLUENCE OF LOVELOVE
LOVE
YOUTH / MAGICCHARM
MYSTERIOUS POWER
PRECIOUS PROPERTY / THE INFLUENCE OF LOVE IS MAGICLOVE IS MAGIC
LOVE IS A MYSTERIOUS POWER
YOUTH IS A PRECIOUS PROPERTY
My services, which I have done the signiory, shall out-tongue his complaints (personification) / ‘out-tongue’ is based on an orientational metaphor / Creative metaphor (linguistic)
‘out-tongue’ is a personification / ACTIONSSERVICES
GOOD DEEDS
OVERCOMING / SPEAKOUTTONGUE
ELOQUENT SPEAKERS
MOVING AWAY FROM / ACTIONS SPEAK (PERSON WITH TONGUE)
GOOD DEEDS ARE ELOQUENT SPEAKERS
OVERCOMING IS MOVING AWAY FROM AN ORIENTATION
But that I love the gentle Desdemona,
I would not my unhoused free condition
put into circumscription and confine
for the sea's worth / Creative metaphor
‘unhoused’ is a creative linguistic structure
‘unhoused condition’ is metonymy for ‘not being married’ / MARRIAGE
UNMARRIED
MARRIAGE
PRECIOUS / CONFINEMENT
UNHOUSED
CIRCUMSCRIPTION
SEA’S WORTH / MARRIAGE IS CONFINEMENT
UNMARRIED IS UNHOUSED
MARRIAGE IS CIRCUMSCRIPTION
PRECIOUS IS THE SEA’S WORTH
my demerits may speak unbonneted to as proud a fortune as this that I have reach'd (personification in ‘speak’ and ‘proud fortune’) / Clothing / Creative metaphor
‘unbonneted’ is a linguistic creative structure[12]
‘demerits may speak’ is a personification
‘proud fortune’ is a personification / ACTIONSDEMERITS
PRIVACYSECRECY
OPENNESS
FORTUNE
FORTUNE / SPEAK
HEAD-COVERWEARING A BONNET
UNCOVERING THE HEAD UNBONNETED
HUMAN BEHAVIOUROBJECT OF SPEAKING
PROUD / ACTIONS DEMERITS SPEAK (PERSONS)
SECRECY IS A HEAD-COVERWEARING A BONNET (HEADCOVERED)
OPENNESS IS UNCOVERING THE HEAD (UNBONNETING)
FORTUNE IS HUMAN BEHAVIOURTHE OBJECT OF SPEAKING (PERSON)
FORTUNE HAS A PERSONAL TRAIT (PERSON)
My parts, my title, and my perfect soul
shall manifest me rightly / TITLE
SOUL
PERSONAL TRAITS / MIRRORMANIFESTS
MIRRORMANIFESTS
MIRRORS / TITLE IS A MIRROR
SOUL IS A MIRROR
PERSONAL TRAIT IS MIRROR
By Janus, I think no. (Roman Mythology[13]) / Mythological reference[14] / DEITY / POLYTHEISM / DEITY IS POLYTHEISM
It is a business of some heat / URGENCY / HEAT / URGENT MATTERS ARE HOT OBJECTS
This very night at one another's heels;
And many of the consuls, raised and met (idiomatic) / ‘at one another’s heels’ is idiomatic[15] / URGENCY / FAST WALKING / URGENT MATTERS ARE FAST FOOTS
Faith, he tonight hath boarded a land carack / Sea battling / Creative metaphor
‘land carrack’ is metonymy for ‘woman’ / MARRYING
WOMAN / GETTING ON BOARD OF BOARDING A WARSHIP
LAND CARACK / MARRIAGE IS A TOUGH JOURNEYMARRYIGN IS BOARDING A WARSHIP
WOMAN IS A LAND CARACK
If it prove lawful prize, he's made forever / MARRIAGEWIFE
WOMAN / LEGAL CONTRACTLAWFUL PRIZE
PRIZE / MARRIAGE WIFE IS A LEGAL CONTRACTLAWFUL PRIZE
WOMAN IS PRIZE
Down with him, thief! / Orientational / IMMORALITYCURSED
MORAL VALUES
OBJECT OF LOVE / DOWN
DIMENSIONAL MEASURE
PRECIOUS PROPERTY / IMMORALITY CURSED IS DOWN
MORAL VALUES HAVE DIMENSIONAL MEASURES
THE OBJECT OF LOVE IS A PRECIOUS PROPERTY (THAT ONE CAN STEAL)
Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them
creative extension: sword is a symbol of braveness, bright swords is metonymy for a coward sword-holder, rusty is a metonymy for a useless sword, a dew-wet sword is a metonymy for an inactive sword) / creative extension: sword is a symbol of braveness, bright swords is metonymy for a coward sword-holder, rusty is a metonymy for a useless sword, a dew-wet sword is a metonymy for an inactive sword) / AN UNUSED NEW SWORD