MODULE 3

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Demonstration Problem 1

Clean-Rite Service

Clean-Rite Service began operations in March 2000. Clean-Rite Service is a sole-proprietorship. The transactions for March were recorded in the general journal and posted to the general ledger in a previous assignment. This assignment requires you to prepare a trial balance and then prepare financial statements for March 2000.

Clean-Rite Service

Trial Balance

March 31, 2000

Account nameDebitCredit

Cash $1,085

Supplies 35

Equipment 400

Truck 1,000

Notes Payable$1,750

Lisa, Capital 500

Lisa, Drawings 100

Service Revenue

Supplies Expense 80 450

$2,700$2,700

Clean-Rite Service

Income Statement

for the month ended March 31, 2000

Revenues

Service Revenue$450

Expenses

Supplies Expense$80

Total Expenses $80

Net Income$370

Clean-Rite Service

Statement of Owner’s Equity

for the month ended March 31, 2000

Lisa, Capital, March 1, 2000 0

Plus:Investments 500

Net Income 370

Less:Drawings 100 Lisa, Capital, March 31, 2000 $770

Clean-Rite Service

Balance Sheet

March 31, 2000

Assets

Cash $1,085

Supplies 35

Equipment 400

Truck 1,000

Total Assets$2,520

Liabilities

Notes Payable - Dad$1,000

Notes Payable - Fuller Trucks 750

Total Liabilities 1,750

Lisa, Capital ___770

Total Owner’s Equity_ 770

Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity$2,520

Demonstration Problem 2

Music Stop

Music Stop began operations in April 2000. Music Stop is a sole-proprietorship. The transactions for April 2000 were recorded in the general journal and posted to the general ledger in a previous assignment. This assignment requires you to prepare a trial balance and then prepare financial statements for April 2000.

Music Stop

Trial Balance

April 30, 2000

Account NameDebitCredit

Cash$36,400

Inventory 17,000

Equipment 12,000

Accounts Payable$15,000

Note Payable 40,000

Capital Stock 10,000

Retained Earnings 0

Sales Revenue 4,500

Cost of Goods Sold 3,000

Salaries Expense 1,000

Utilities Expense 100______

$69,500$69,500

Music Stop

Income Statement

for the month ended April 30, 2000

Revenues

Sales Revenue$4,500

Expenses

Cost of Goods Sold$3,000

Salaries Expense 1,000

Utilities Expense 100

Total Expenses 4,100

Net Income$ 400

Music Stop

Statement of Retained Earnings

For the Month Ended April 30, 2000

Retained Earnings, July 1, 2000 $0

Plus:Net Income400

Less:Dividends

Retained Earnings, July 31, 2000 $ 400

Music Stop

Balance Sheet

April 30, 2000

Assets

Cash$36,400

Inventory 17,000

Equipment 12,000

Total Assets$65,400

Liabilities

Accounts Payable$15,000

Notes Payable40,000

Total Liabilities 55,000

Owners’ Equity

Capital Stock$10,000

Retained Earnings 400

Total Owners’ Equity10,400

Total Liabilities and Owners’ Equity$65,400

Practice Problem 1

East West Travels

East West Travels began operations in April 2000. East West Travel is a sole-proprietorship. The transactions for April 2000 were recorded in the general journal and posted to the general ledger in a previous assignment. This assignment requires you to prepare a trial balance and then prepare financial statements for April 2000.

East West Travels

Trial Balance

April 30, 2000

Account name DebitCredit

Cash $50,500

Accounts Receivable 650

Supplies 450

Notes Payable$10,000

Brian, Capital 40,000

Brian, Drawings 500

Service Revenue 2,450

Supplies Expense ____350______

$52,450$52,450

East West Travels

Income Statement

For the Month Ended April 30, 2000

Revenues

Service Revenue$2,450

Expenses

Supplies Expense $350

Total Expenses 350

Net Income$2,100

East West Travels

Statement of Owner’s Equity

For the Month Ended April 30, 2000

Brian, Capital, April 1, 2000 $0

Plus:Investments40,000

Net Income 2,100

Less:Drawings ____500

Brian, Capital, April 30, 2000 $41,600

East West Travels

Balance Sheet

April 30, 2000

Assets

Cash$50,500

Accounts Receivable 650

Supplies 450

Total Assets 51,600

Liabilities

Notes Payable $10,000

Total Liabilities 10,000

Owner’s Equity

Brian, Capital $41,600

Total Owner’s Equity 41,600

Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity 51,600

Practice Problem 2

O’Grady Building Supplies

The transactions for O’Grady Building Supplies for July 2000 were recorded in the general journal and posted to the general ledger in a previous assignment. O’Grady Building Supplies is organized as a corporation. This assignment requires you to prepare a trial balance and then prepare financial statements for July 2000.

O’Grady Building Supplies

Trial Balance

July 31, 2000

Account Name Debit Credit

Cash$59,700

Inventory 9,000

Supplies 400

Accounts Payable$16,500

Capital Stock 50,000

Retained Earnings0

Sales Revenue 18,000

Cost of Goods Sold 13,500

Supplies Expense 100

Rent Expense 1,800______$84,500 $84,500

O’Grady Building Supplies

Income Statement

for the month ended July 31, 2000

Revenues

Sales Revenue$18,000

Expenses

Cost of Goods Sold$13,500

Supplies Expense 100

Rent Expense 1,800

Total Expenses 15,400

Net Income $2,600

O’Grady Building Supplies

Statement of Retained Earnings

For the Month Ended July 31,2000

Retained Earnings, July 1, 2000 $0

Plus:Net Income 2,600

Less:Dividends_____0 Retained Earnings, July 31, 2000 $2,600

O’Grady Building Supplies

Balance Sheet

July 31, 2000

Assets

Cash$59,700

Inventory 9,000

Supplies 400

Total Assets$69,100

Liabilities

Accounts Payable$16,500

Total Liabilities 16,500

Owners’ Equity

Capital Stock 50,000

Retained Earnings 2,600

Total Owners’ Equity52,600

Total Liabilities and Owners’ Equity$69,100

Homework Problem 1

Carlson Realty

On June 1, 2000, George Carlson started Carlson Realty. Carlson Realty is a sole-proprietorship. The transactions for June were recorded in the general journal and posted to the general ledger in a previous assignment . This assignment requires you to prepare a trial balance and then prepare financial statements for June 2000.

Carlson Realty

Trial Balance

June 30, 2000

Account nameDebitCredit

Cash$9,960

Supplies 385

Furniture 5,500

Accounts Payable $ 270

Notes Payable 3,000

George, Capital 8,000

George, Drawings 1,000

Service Revenue 11,000

Supplies Expense 135

Automobile Expense 1,350

Rent Expense 1,400

Utilities Expense 140

Salaries Expense2,400______

$22,270$22,270

Carlson Realty

Income Statement

For the Month Ended June 30, 2000

Revenues

Service Revenue$11,000

Expenses

Salaries Expense$2,400

Rent Expense 1,400

Automobile Expense 1,350

Utilities Expense 140

Supplies Expense 135

Total Expenses 5,425

Net Income $5,575

Carlson Realty

Statement of Owner’s Equity

For the Month Ended June 30, 2000

George, Capital, June 1, 2000 $0

Plus:Investments 8,000

Net Income 5,575

Less:Drawings __1,000

George, Capital, June 30, 2000 $12,575

Carlson Realty

Balance Sheet

June 30, 2000

Assets

Cash $9,960

Supplies385

Furniture _5,500

Total Assets 15,845

Liabilities

Accounts Payable $ 270

Notes Payable 3,000

Total Liabilities 3,270

Owner's Equity

George, Capital $12,575

Total Owner’s Equity 12,575

Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity $15,845

Homework Problem 2

Jackie’s Floral Designs

Jackie's Floral Designs sells plants, flowers, and silk and dried arrangements. Jackie's Floral Designs is a sole-proprietorship. The transactions for January 2000 were recorded in the general journal and posted to the general ledger in a previous assignment. This assignment requires you to prepare a trial balance and then prepare financial statements for January 2000.

Jackie’s Floral Designs

Trial Balance

January 31, 2000

Account nameDebitCredit

Cash $13,300

Accounts Receivable2,500

Inventory 700

Supplies 175

Accounts Payable $4,000

Jackie, Capital 12,500

Jackie, Drawings 500

Sales Revenue 8,000

Cost of Goods Sold5,000

Wages Expense1,200

Rent Expense 800

Utilities Expense 150

Supplies Expense 175 ______

$24,500$24,500

Jackie’s Floral Designs

Income Statement

For the Month Ended January 31, 2000

Revenues

Sales Revenue$8,000

Expenses

Cost of Goods Sold$5,000

Wages Expense 1,200

Utilities Expense 150

Supplies Expense 175

Rent Expense 800

Total Expenses 7,325

Net Income$ 675

Jackie’s Floral Designs

Statement of Owner’s Equity

For the Month Ended January 31, 2000

Jackie, Capital, January 1, 2000 $0

Plus:Investments 12,500

Net Income 675

Less:Drawings____500

Jackie, Capital, January 28, 2000$12,675

Jackie’s Floral Designs

Balance Sheet

January 31, 2000

Assets

Cash$13,300

Accounts Receivable 2,500

Inventory 700

Supplies 175

Total Assets $16,675

Liabilities

Accounts Payable $ 4,000

Total Liabilities 4,000

Owner's Equity

Jackie, Capital$12,675

Total Owner’s Equity$12,675

Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity$16,675

Homework Problem 3

The Audio Exchange

The Audio Exchange sells used audio equipment and provides repair services. The Audio Exchange is organized as a corporation. The transactions for November 2000 were recorded in the general journal and posted to the general ledger in a previous assignment. This assignment requires you to prepare a trial balance and then prepare financial statements for November 2000.

The Audio Exchange

Trial Balance

November 30, 2000

Account name Debit Credit

Cash$10,980

Accounts Receivable 2,500

Inventory 12,500

Supplies 300

Accounts Payable$ 9,000

Capital Stock 12,000

Retained Earnings 0

Dividends 1,000

Sales Revenue 4,000

Service Revenue 5,800

Cost of Goods Sold 2,500

Advertising Expense 700

Repairs Expense 120

Supplies Expense 200______

$30,800$30,800

The Audio Exchange

Income Statement

For the month ended November 30, 2000

Revenues

Sales Revenue$4,000

Service Revenue5,800

Total Revenues$9,800

Expenses

Cost of Goods Sold2,500

Advertising Expense 700

Repairs Expense 120

Supplies Expense 200

Total Expenses3,520

Net Income$6,280

The Audio Exchange

Statement of Retained Earnings

For the month ended November 30, 2000

Retained Earnings, November 1, 2000 $0

Plus:Net Income6,280

Less:Dividends _1,000

Retained Earnings, November 30, 2000 $5,280

The Audio Exchange

Balance Sheet

November 30, 2000

Assets

Cash$10,980

Accounts Receivable 2,500

Inventory 12,500

Supplies 300

Total Assets$26,280

Liabilities

Accounts Payable $9,000

Total Liabilities 9,000

Owners’ Equity

Capital Stock$12,000

Retained Earnings 5,280

Total Owners’ Equity17,280

Total Liabilities and Owners’ Equity$26,280

Homework Problem 4

Hoffman Consulting Incorporated

Hoffman Consulting Inc. started operations in October 2000. The transactions for October were recorded in the general journal and posted to the general ledger in a previous assignment. Hoffman Consulting Inc. is organized as a corporation. This assignment requires you to prepare a trial balance and then prepare financial statements for October 2000.

Hoffman Consulting Inc.

Trial Balance

October 31, 2000

Account name DebitCredit

Cash$30,870

Accounts Receivable 1,000

Supplies 265

Computer 2,000

Accounts Payable$1,000

Capital Stock25,000

Retained Earnings 0

Service Revenue10,500

Supplies Expense 135

Advertising Expense 275

Rent Expense 1,800

Utilities Expense 155______

$36,500$36,500

Hoffman Consulting Inc.

Income Statement

For the Month Ended October 31, 2000

Revenues

Service Revenue$10,500

Expenses

Advertising Expense$ 275

Utilities Expense 155

Supplies Expense 135

Rent Expense 1,800

Total Expenses 2,365

Net Income$8,135

Hoffman Consulting Inc.

Statement of Retained Earnings

for the month ended October 31, 2000

Retained Earnings, October 1, 2000 $0

Plus:Net Income 8,135

Less:Dividends _____0

Retained Earnings, October 31, 2000$8,135

Hoffman Consulting Inc.

Balance Sheet

October 31, 2000

Assets

Cash$30,870

Accounts Receivable 1,000

Supplies 265

Computer 2,000

Total Assets$34,135

Liabilities

Accounts Payable $1,000

Total Liabilities 1,000

Owner's Equity

Capital Stock $25,000

Retained Earnings 8,135

Total Owners' Equity 33,135

Total Liabilities and Owners' Equity $34,135

Homework Quiz

Financial Statements

1. The Statement of Changes in Owner's Equity includes which of the following account titles?

a. Cash

b. Owner's additional investment made during the current period

c. Accounts Payable

d. Salaries expense

2. The Statement of Retained Earnings includes which of the following account titles?

a. Cash

b. Owner's additional investment made during the current period

c. Net Income

d. Salaries expense

3. When preparing the Statement of Changes in Owner's Equity, the beginning Owner's Capital balance can be found:

a. In the expense section of the Trial Balance.

b. In the liabilities section of the Trial Balance.

c. In the General Ledger

d. In the General Journal

4. A Trial Balance ensures that:

a. No transactions have been omitted from the General Journal.

b. All transactions have been properly posted to the General Ledger.

c. Journal entries have been recorded in the proper accounts.

d. The total of all debit entries equal the total of all credit entries.

5. Which of the following account titles will NOT appear on a Balance Sheet of Problem Solvers, a Sole Proprietorship?

a. Cash

b. Accounts Payable

c. Owner, Capital

d. Retained Earnings

6. Which of the following account titles will NOT appear on the Balance Sheet of Pace Manufacturing, Inc., a Corporation?

a. Dividends

b. Inventory

c. Owner, Capital

d. Capital Stock

7. Which of the following account titles will NOT appear on the Income Statement of Realty Links, Inc., a Corporation?

a. Dividends

b. Cost of Goods Sold

c. Rental Revenue

d. Commissions Expense

8. Which of the following account titles will NOT appear on the Income Statement of Jeffrey Lyons, CPA., a Sole Proprietorship?

a. Cost of Goods Sold

b. Drawings

c. Fees Earned

d. Rent Expense

9. Which of the following account titles will ONLY appear on the Trial Balance of a Sole Proprietorship?

a. Dividends

b. Drawings

c. Capital Stock

d. Retained Earnings

10. Which of the following account titles are grouped properly with the financial statement on which they appear?

a. Statement of Owner's Equity: Dividends, Drawings; Statement of Retained Earnings: Net Income, Dividends

b. Statement of Owner's Equity: Drawings, Owner's Investment; Statement of Retained Earnings: Net Loss, Dividends

c. Statement of Owner's Equity: Dividends, Drawings; Statement of Retained Earnings: Net Loss, Capital Stock <br>

d. Statement of Owner's Equity: Drawings, Owner's Investment; Statement of Retained Earnings: Net Loss, Capital Stock <br>

11. Which of the following account titles are grouped properly with the financial statement on which they appear?

a. Statement of Owner's Equity: Owner's Capital, Drawings; Statement of Retained Earnings: Dividends, Beg. Retained Earnings

b. Statement of Owner's Equity: Drawings, Owner's Capital; Statement of Retained Earnings: Net Income, Dividends Payable

c. Statement of Owner's Equity: Dividends, Drawings; Statement of Retained Earnings: Net Income, Capital Stock

d. Statement of Owner's Equity: Drawings, Owner's Investment; Statement of Retained Earnings: Net Income, Dividends Payable

12. Bill Phelan, a sole proprietor, incurred the following transactions during the month of November 2001:

  • Paid rent expense of $12,000.
  • Collected $15,000 of existing Accounts Receivable.
  • Billed customers $20,000 for services rendered.

The Cash balance at the beginning of November was $11,500. What amount is included in the Cash account on Bill Phelan's Trial Balance dated November 30, 2001?

a. $(500)

b. $14,500

c. $31,500

d. $34,500

13. Bill Phelan, a sole proprietor, incurred the following transactions during the month of November 2001:

  • Paid rent expense of $12,000.
  • Collected $15,000 of existing Accounts Receivable.
  • Billed customers $20,000 for services rendered.

The November 1st Accounts Receivable balance was $25,000. What amount is included in the Accounts Receivable account on Bill Phelan's Trial Balance dated November 30, 2001?

a. $10,000

b. $15,000

c. $30,000

d. $45,000

14. Compute the amount to be reported for Capital Stock based upon the December 31, 2001 Trial Balance of Colvern Services, Inc., a corporation, which is summarized below.

Accounts Payable / 650
Notes Payable / 14,000
Accounts Receivable / 1,600
Rent Expense / 3,000
Building / 30,000
Retained Earnings / 2,252
Capital Stock / ??
Sales Revenue / 57,500
Cash / 2,320
Supplies / 1,112
Cost of Goods Sold / 35, 938
Utilities Expense / 1,032
Equipment / 9,400
Wages Expense / 4,000
Inventory / 6,000

a. $10,000 credit

b. $20,000 credit

c. $30,000 credit

d. $40,000 credit

15. The December 31, 2001 Trial Balance of Colvern Services, Inc., a corporation, is summarized below.

Accounts Payable / 650
Notes Payable / 14,000
Accounts Receivable / 1,600
Rent Expense / 3,000
Building / 30,000
Retained Earnings / 2,252
Capital Stock / 20,000
Sales Revenue / 57,500
Cash / 2,320
Supplies / 1,112
Cost of Goods Sold / 35,938
Utilities Expense / 1,032
Equipment / 9,400
Wages Expense / 4,000
Inventory / 6,000

What are the Total Assets to be reported on Colvern's Balance Sheet dated December 31, 2001?

a. $41,032

b. $49,320

c. $50,432

d. $86,370

16. Selected accounts from the Trial Balance of Schreck Web Services, a sole proprietorship, are shown below:

Fees Earned / 30,000
Wages Expense / 3,000
Insurance Expense / 2,000
Equipment / 8,000
Supplies / 1,000
Supplies Expenses / 3,000

Net income for the period is:

a. $24,000

b. $20,000

c. $25,000

d. $22,000

17. The December 31, 2001 Trial Balance of Colvern Services, Inc., a corporation, is summarized below.

Accounts Payable / 650
Notes Payable / 14,000
Accounts Receivable / 1,600
Rent Expense / 3,000
Building / 30,000
Retained Earnings / 2,252
Capital Stock / 20,000
Sales Revenue / 57,500
Cash / 2,320
Supplies / 1,112
Cost of Goods Sold / 35,938
Utilities Expense / 1,032
Equipment / 9,400
Wages Expense / 4,000
Inventory / 6,000

What is the Net Income to be reported on Colvern's Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2001?

a. $17,562

b. $14,562

c. $13,530

d. $12,418

18. Bob and Ray organized BR, Incorporated, a corporation for which they are the only stockholders. After investing $100,000 each, they are issued all of the shares of the corporation. Net Income/(Loss) and Dividends for the first two years of operations are:

Net Income / Dividends
Year 1 / $50,000 / $4,000
Year 2 / $(45,000) / $0

The Retained Earnings balance at the end of Year 2 is:

a. $ 1,000

b. $ 4,000

c. $ 5,000

d. $ 46,000

19. Carriage Corporation's Retained Earnings balance was $46,800 on January 1, 2001. Net income for 2001 was $26,480. Retained Earnings had a credit balance of $21,000 after Net Income and Dividends were posted on December 31, 2001. Additional stock of $13,000 was issued during the year. Dividends paid during 2001 were:

a. $38,800

b. $52,280

c. $60,280

d. $73,280

20. Carriage Corporation's Retained Earnings and Capital Stock balances were $46,800 and $25,000, respectively, on January 1, 2001. Net income for 2001 was $26,480. Retained Earnings had a credit balance of $21,000 after Net Income and Dividends were posted on December 31, 2001. Additional stock of $13,000 was issued during the year. Total Stockholders' Equity at December 31, 2001 was:

a. $38,000

b. $46,000

c. $52,280

d. $59,000

21.Which of the following accounts have a normal debit balance?

a.Revenue

b.Capital Stock

c.Accounts Receivable

d.Retained Earnings

22.Which of the following accounts have a normal credit balance?

a.Accounts Receivable

b.Cash

c.Capital Stock

d.Dividends

23.The list of all the accounts with their ending balances is called the:

a.Trial Balance

b.Income Statement

c.Statement of Retained Earnings

d.Balance Sheet

24.Assume that a company had a beginning balance in Retained earnings was $1,200. The company earned revenues of $3,600 and incurred expenses of $1,600. The ending balance in Retained Earnings was:

a.2,000

b.3,200

c.1,200

d.6,400

25.Which of the following statements shows the assets, liabilities and owners' equity accounts?

a.Trial Balance

b.Income Statement

c.Statement of Retained Earnings

d.Balance Sheet

26.The statement of changes in owner's equity for a sole-proprietorship shows the beginning and ending balances in:

a.Retained Earnings

b.Capital Stock

c.Owner, Capital

d.Drawings

27.For a sole-proprietorship, which of the following is subtracted from the beginning owner's equity to calculate the ending owner's equity?

a.Net Income

b.Dividends

c.Owner, Capital

d.Drawings

28.For a corporation, which of the following is subtracted from the beginning owner's equity to calculate the ending owner's equity?

a.Net Income

b.Dividends

c.Owner, Capital

d.Drawings

29.Which of the following statements describes the relationship between the different types of accounts on the balance sheet?

a.Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity

b.Assets = Liabilities-Owner's Equity

c.Assets + Liabilities = Owner's Equity

d.Assets + Owner's Equity = Liabilities

30.Assume that the beginning balances in the Capital Stock and Retained earnings of a company were $10,000 and $1,200 respectively. The company paid dividends of $1,000 for the period. Also the company earned revenues of $3,600 and incurred expenses of $1,600. The ending balance in the Capital Stock and Retained Earnings accounts were:

a.$10,000; $2,200

b.$11,000; $1,200

c.$9,000; $3,200

d.$10,000; $1,200
MODULE 3

REVENUE AND EXPENSE RECOGNITION

Demonstration Problem 1

Music Stop

Transactions for June 2000

This example discusses revenue and expense recognition for June 2000 for Music Stop, a music store selling CDs and tapes. This problem shows whether revenue, expenses, cash inflows or cash outflows result from these events using the accrual method.

For each transaction, the appropriate answer(s) are shown based on the following list.

A. Cash was received B. Cash was paid C. Revenue was earned D. Expense was incurred

E. None of the above

1. On June 1, the company signed a two year note for $24,000. (A)